The gestures in the Dan-role performance of Beijing Opera are mainly manifested in the finger type, which is similar to orchids, and orchids are elegant and noble, so they are collectively called "orchid fingers". In addition, orchids are known as gentlemen in flowers, so "orchid finger" is also called "gentleman finger".
The orchid finger now usually refers to a gesture in which the thumb and middle finger are pinched and the other three fingers are unfolded. As a unique basic hand form in China's dance and drama, it has the unique traditional aesthetic characteristics, unique aesthetic orientation and cultural psychological trend of China people.
Orchid finger (palm), as a unique basic hand form in China's dances and operas, has unique traditional aesthetic characteristics and China people's unique aesthetic orientation and cultural psychological trend. However, it is recognized by the academic circles that the blue finger (palm) originated from the handprint in ancient Indian Buddhist rituals.
This paper attempts to explain the cultural origin and evolution of orchid finger (palm) from the ancient finger civilization to the behavior embodiment of Taoism, opera culture and Confucianism in China and the origin of China classical dance. Furthermore, it shows that the viewpoints mentioned in this paper play an important role in the theoretical system construction of all performing arts and art history, such as China Dance and China Opera.
There are two interpretations of the word "finger" in dance: one is as a verb, indicating direction or other gestures. The main point of action is that the five fingers are straight, the index finger stands, the other four fingers bend naturally, and the thumb surface is gently attached to the tip of the middle finger. Don't press the middle finger nail with your thumb. When performing, your eyes must move with your fingers.
The other is used as a noun to indicate a natural form, self-expression or action presentation, also known as orchid palm, which is usually static with other actions. The main point of action is that the five fingers are straight, the index finger stands up, and the other four fingers bend slightly naturally. When the thumb gently sticks to the first to second joints of the middle finger, the finger naturally bends and relaxes. Too much force will make the hand stiff, and the eyes must rotate with the movement of the fingers. Users are also limited to women.