Towering trees, thousands of miles away, flying up to the strange mountains in the south. When I came back to my old place, I saw more buildings and pavilions. In front of the Wujing Monument, on Huangyangjie, cars are flying like leaps. The country is picturesque, and the clouds and sea were green in ancient times.
In the blink of an eye, the world has changed for thirty-eight years, as if the world has been overturned. I still remember that in the flames of war, my narrow escape was just like yesterday. Unique pride, the bright moon hangs in the sky, and the wind and thunder are majestic. A chicken sings, and all the strange things disappear.
"Towering trees, thousands of miles away, flying up to the strange mountains in the south." The first sentence was written to describe the scene, which was quite impressive. Among the thousands of Jinggang Mountain scenery, he directly selected "towering trees" with a wide field of view, and wrote one sentence The scenery of Jinggang Mountain at the end of May is pleasant. The trees reaching into the sky are lush and lush. The mountains are deep and long, winding for thousands of miles. The two are flourishing through the towering trees. "Fly" up to Jinggangshan, the "wonderful mountain in the south". The word "fly" gives the originally plain beginning a touch of agility. The mountains in the south are originally graceful and graceful, but the mountains are as sharp as flying, and they are so steep and compelling. In connection with the "car flying like a leap" below, it can be said to describe the joyful mood. At that time, Lao Du took a boat "from Baxia through Wuxia, then went down to Xiangyang to Luoyang", but now Mao Zedong takes a car " That is, from Maoping to Ciping." Before I arrived, my mind was already far away, and the joy of my mood first appeared from the word "fly".
"What do I see when I return to my old place? There are many more towers and pavilions." This sentence is a question and an answer, described in white. The phrase "returning to the old place" here clearly points out the theme, and the comparison between the past and the present has a lot of emotion hidden in it. But after all, this is the first chapter. It is just a summary sentence like this, but it opens the door for the following "recalling the past", and the writing style is like grass. The snake gray line makes the writing subtly turn inwards. The answer is "There are more buildings and pavilions", which is plain on the surface, but it implies that after the founding of New China, the spring and scenery will be bright, and all kinds of waste will be prospered. If the society is in turmoil and the people are displaced, most of them will see the grass and trees showing sadness, the mountains and rivers changing color, and even the pavilions and pavilions falling down, the walls broken, and foxes and rabbits infested. How can there be new "pavilions and pavilions"? However, it must be pointed out here that the four words "floors, pavilions and pavilions" are too general. The lyrics must have artistic conception. The true feelings and scenes can be seen here, but it is not as clear and moving as possible.
"In front of the Wujing Monument, on the Huangyang boundary, cars are flying like leaps." There are large wells, small wells, upper wells, middle wells, lower wells and other places on Jinggang Mountain, collectively called Wujing. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the "Five Wells Monument" has been erected. . Huangyangjie is the most dangerous of the five major outposts in Jinggangshan (Tongmuling, Zhushachong, Shuangbashi, Bamianshan, and Huangyangjie). It is the only way to enter Jinggangshan from Ninggang. The mountains here are rugged and craggy, with clouds and fog all year round. The vast sea of ??clouds makes it also known as the "Wangyangjie". Because of the dangerous terrain, Huangyangjie occupied an important position during the war years. "One man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand men cannot open it." More than 30 years ago, the soldiers and civilians of Jinggangshan fought the "Huangyangjie Defense War" here. They defeated more with fewer people, and the Jinggangshan base area was saved from danger. "The car is flying as fast as a leap", then the last two sentences are written from what is seen in the car. Rather than saying that the car is going fast, it is better to say that the poet is lamenting the good road conditions. One is that the mountain road was rugged at that time, and the car was flying at this time, which was very different from the Jinggang Mountain in his memory, and the poet was in a good mood; the other was that "the high road entered the clouds", which reminded the poet of "the natural chasm became a thoroughfare", and he was optimistic about it. Spirit, believing in the greatness of "human" power, this is what excites him the most. However, I still have to point out here that as a word, this sentence is too straight and easy to become shallow, and the word "fly" is repeated with the previous sentence, which is a bit like a stack of beds and a house.
“The country is picturesque, the clouds and the sea were green in ancient times.” The last sentence of the poem “The country is picturesque,” ??comes from Dongpo’s “The country is picturesque, and there were so many heroes at that time.” The author may not have thought of Po Gong at this time. The words "Jiangshan" are words, but after all, the word "Jiangshan" is full of grandeur, pointing to the country, and the proud figure looking down at the sea is vividly displayed on the page. "In ancient times, the clouds and the sea were green", changing the word order for rhyme, the main idea is that some people say that this place used to be the sea in ancient times. However, this twist uses the effect of "defamiliarization" to save the shallowness of the first two sentences, and has the effect of "losing something in the east and gaining something in the mulberry elm". Moreover, the ancient times here are not just Dongpo's remembrance of the Three Kingdoms, but Li He's "Yellow dust and clear water under the three mountains, changing for thousands of years like a horse. Looking at Qizhou in the distance, a little smoke, a glass of sea water pouring down" ( "Dream Sky") has such a depth of field. In such a long history, even human historical activities can only take place in a blink of an eye, how open-minded the poet must be. According to the handwriting of the poem, this sentence is "everywhere is a red man and a green woman", so the taste of the poem is indeed greatly lost. Although the words of the poet praising the strength of human beings are not clearly stated in the poem, the details are everywhere. If the explanation is repeated at the end, it will inevitably make people bored and the characteristic of "it is important to be small and easy to be repaired" will be completely lost. , after all, refreshing Ci still needs to maintain the characteristics of Ci.
"In the blink of an eye, the world has changed in thirty-eight years, as if the world has been overturned." The great changes written in the line above evoke memories of past events below. The author led the Red Army of the Autumn Harvest Uprising to Jinggangshan in October 1927 and established the first revolutionary base area. It has been thirty-eight years now. It seems to have passed as fast as a snap of a finger, but the world has changed. Just like the sky turns into a deep pool. The deep pool became as big as the sky. Its actual content is to change from a war era to a peace era, from the reactionary bourgeoisie to the proletariat, from old China to new China, from semi-feudal and semi-capitalist to socialism. This is not only a quantitative change, but also a qualitative change.
"I still remember that in the flames of war, I narrowly escaped death and survived like yesterday. I had unique pride, the bright moon hung in the sky, and the wind and thunder were majestic." He wrote to recall the specific circumstances of establishing a revolutionary base in Jinggangshan and expanding the red regime.
That is to say, I still remember that I was in the flames of war, fighting fiercely with the enemy, and really narrowly escaped death. It seems like it happened yesterday. When Chairman Mao organized the Autumn Harvest Uprising, he was arrested by a reactionary militia. Later, he cleverly escaped, found his team, and led them to Jinggang Mountains.
In the first sentence, the poet continues the above and introduces the exclamation further, "Thirty-eight years at the snap of a finger". The poet has left Jinggangshan for 38 years, and in this "blink of a finger" "In the short period of time", the motherland has undergone tremendous changes, and the world has completely changed. It's like the world has been turned upside down. But it also evokes the poet's memories of the extraordinary and eventful years in the past. "I still remember that in the flames of war, I escaped death just like yesterday." This is the poet's most vivid memory of the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan. At that time, the enemy was constantly encircling and suppressing, and the battlefield was filled with smoke and flames of war. The Red Army soldiers were born and died in the hail of bullets. The fierce battle that was said to have a near-death life seemed like it happened yesterday. The memory is so clear and prominent that the poet cannot forget it. But the victory of the Red Army is inevitable. The reason is very simple, because poets and Red Army soldiers have "unique pride" and bravely drive away "tiger and leopard"; their momentum is like the majestic wind and thunder, and their pride is like a bright moon in the horizon. In the end, "the whole world will be white when the rooster sings", the Chinese people ushered in liberation, and all evil spirits and monsters were swept away.
Reference materials: 1. Wu Tingguan. Reading aid for Mao Zedong’s poetry: Yanbian University Press, 1998: 147-153