Su Shi's ci is famous for its boldness. His masterpiece Nian Nu Jiao depicts Jiang Tao in a magnificent way. It was written after he lived in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) and visited Chibi (also known as Biji) outside Huangzhou at night. Zhao Bingwen, the author of this poem, is a famous poet in the Jin Dynasty. Su Shi's poems have a profound influence on him, and he also admires Su Shi. This word is Zhao Bingwen's comment on Su Shi's Niannujiao. The work of harmony and rhyme in "Red Cliff Nostalgia".
river of no return, or Niannujiao, comes from Su Shi's Chibi poem Niannujiao. The sentence "river of no return" in "Nostalgia for the Past in Chibi": "Rhyme with Mr. Dongpo" is the original rhyme of Su Shi's Chibi Ci. Su Dongpo's lyrics mostly include the works of predecessors. This first word also belongs to this kind of works. It includes the works of predecessors (especially Su Shi), so it can be said that every sentence has its origin. In the first film, the poem "Red Cliff Fu" was mainly used, while in the second film, the poem "the leyou tombs" by Du Mu was used, which expressed the deep sympathy and injustice of the lyricist for Su Shi's experience of being banished to Huangzhou. At the same time, it also showed that the author was worried about the country and the people himself, but he was unable to save the country from peril, resulting in the negative thought of being born.
The first film begins with asking for the moon. Ancient poetry begins with "asking for the moon", and Su Shi, for example, has his "Shui Diao Ge Tou" "When will there be a bright moon? Ask the wine to the sky ". The word asking for the moon, though translated into Su Ci, is also innovative. His asking for the moon pointed out the time of writing lyrics: the moonlit night in late autumn (Su Shi's visit to Chibi was also a cool night in autumn). In the first sentence, "hanging shadow" refers to the moon, but it is described as "grey". In addition, it is contrasted with the cold Qiu Guang. Suddenly, a sense of desolation, nobleness and coldness comes to the fore. Then, the pen turned from the moon to the people, and this scene can't help but remind people of Su Dongpo, who swam in a boat at night in Chibi that year.
"Knocking on Long song, Chang 'e's desire, Wan Li waving ice and snow" are all implicit meanings of Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu". Although there are only a few words, Su Shi's night tour of Chibi in that year is all in front of the readers, and it is really plain to see his skill. "The dust in Beijing is thousands of feet. Can you describe this outstanding person?" Although it is a question, it expresses the author's deep feelings. "Enjoying the dust" refers to the complicated officialdom at that time, and "outstanding people" refers to Su Dongpo. (Zhao Bingwen, the author of this word, once praised Su Shi as "heroic, noble and arrogant" and "rare among people". ) From the technical point of view, these two sentences not only changed from scenery writing to lyricism, but also played a connecting role. In the next film, the "outstanding person" in this sentence "leads to the whale rider", from deep sympathy and indignation for Su Shi's bumpy life experience to self-expression. " The whale rider "originally refers to Tang Li Bai, and here refers to Su Shi." It's sad to read the passage of time after Su Shi's death. " It's an ancient dream in the sky today, and only Guihong will "use Du Mu's Deng Le You Hou" tomorrow, and the sentence "Lonely birds are set in the sky, and all the voices sink into it" shows the author's negative and pessimistic attitude towards life. I want to be more decisive from the three sentences of "public", and I want to go with Su Shixian, and the thought of being born negatively is more obvious. However, it is difficult to find a fairy, only to send feelings to the jade flute, so there is a sentence at the end of "three mountains are safe" Feelings, sadness and helplessness are lingering.
Although this word is a work of harmony and rhyme, the author uses the scenery to express his feelings and the past to hurt the present. Compared with the magnificence of Su Shi's Nian Nujiao, it is also a different atmosphere and artistic conception, which is extremely rare.
The Book of Golden History says: Zhao Bingwen was born in Fuyang, Cizhou. If you are young, you will learn. In the twenty-fifth year of Deng Dading, he was the first scholar, adjusted the Ansai book, and moved to Handan for the class, and then moved to Tangshan. Father Ding was worried, so he used the recommender to reply to the judge of Nanjing Road Transport Department. In the sixth year of Ming Chang, he became a member of the Hanlin script. It is said that the prime minister Xu Zhiguo should be in charge of the country, and the imperial clan's chastity can be of great use. Zhang Zongzhao asked, and his words were quite different, so he ordered to know about the family ointment in Daxing House and so on. At the beginning, Bingwen refused to talk, praised his servants and counted his friends. Bingwen said, "At the beginning, I wanted to talk about it, and I tried to discuss it privately with Wang Tingjun, Zhou Ang, Pan Bao, Zheng Zan Dao and Gaotan." Tingyun and others were all imprisoned, and the penalty was poor. There is a department that talks about arrogance in writing, and the law should be pursued. If you don't want to offend people, you will be excused. At that time, it was said: "In ancient times, there was Zhu Yun, but now there is Bingwen, and Zhu Yun climbed the threshold, and Bingwen climbed people." Scholar-officials are ashamed of it. Sitting for a long time was a waste, and later he was transferred to the Beijing Road Transport Department as a judge for knowing the affairs of the Kelan army. In the winter of the fifth year of Cheng 'an, it was cloudy for several days, and the Prime Minister Zhang Wangong entered the right place. He said that Wan Gong said, "It is very reasonable to say that the sun is gloomy and the sky is dark, and it is also reasonable for people to choose people regardless of evil and righteousness. If Zhao Bingwen refuses to give a lecture by words, and hears that he is talented and knowledgeable, and dares to speak, I will abandon it and take the military in the north as an example. " In the second year of Taihe, he was called for the Ministry of Housing and moved to Hanlin for editing. In October, it was the secretariat of Yongbyon Prefecture. In three years, pingding state was changed. The former government was harsh on the use of punishment. Every time you hear that forgiveness is coming, slapping the thief to death first is to forgive, and the thief is more complicated. Insist on writing for politics, be lenient and simple, and steal the screen trace in the tenth month. Hungry at the age of 2, Lu Su advocated the heroic people to help the poor, and many people were alive.
At the beginning of Da 'an in the Jin Dynasty, the northern troops went south, and called for Bingwen to discuss the preparation of Bian Ce with Zhao Zi, who was waiting to be arrested. He wrote in classical Chinese: "Today, our army is gathered in Xuande, the city is small, and it is involved in the summer rain, and the equipment is defeated, and people are ill. Once the enemy arrives in autumn, it will be unfavorable. If you can send an army of Linhuang to smash its emptiness, then the encirclement of Shanxi can be solved. The so-called "surprise, attack it will save" in the art of war is also. " King Wei can't use it, and his autumn xuande fruit is defeated. Looking for a doctor of the Ministry of War, and writing by Hanlin, I transferred to Hanlin for a bachelor's degree.
at the beginning of Jin Shizhen's reign, he suggested that current affairs were feasible in three ways: first, moving the capital, second, guiding the river, and third, feudalism. The court slightly implemented it. Next year, I will write a letter saying that I am willing to defend a ruined state for the country, in order to declare the court's intention of caring for the people, and I will say, "Your Majesty, don't say that scholars don't know soldiers. Yan Zhenqing, Zhang Xun and Xu Yuandai have made great contributions to the country, and they are also scholars." He also said, "It is better to make an envoy die and be good for the country than to sit on his back and be useless." The master said, "It's all right to grasp Wen Zhi, but it's especially difficult for Fang Jin's Hanyuan. Qing Suru should be around." Don't. In four years, I visited Hanlin to lecture on the bachelor's degree, saying, "Treasure coupons are stuck, and the proposal to cover the imperial court was changed at first, but the market has falsely declared that they are useless, so they are suppressed and gradually abolished." I think it's advisable for a minister to set up a change of business, so that those who are close to the official position and know the market can take charge of it, and give them money, millet, wheat and silk, and so on, so that they can be humble and cashier. " The imperial edict was carried out by the secretary.
in the first year of Jin Shixing's reign, he transferred to a bachelor's degree. Worship the history of the Ministry of Rites, and serve as a bachelor, study national history with fellow practitioners, and know about the affairs of Jixian Academy. Next year, I will make a tribute to Lu Ya, a scholar, and cut the rhyme twice, because I want to be an official. Since the reign of Jin Dynasty in Taihe and Da 'an, the text of imperial examination has had many disadvantages and benefits. There is a division that only abides by the standard method, and the text it takes is humble and stale, and it is only a degree of conformity. If it is slightly strange, it will be dwarfed, so the style of writing will decline greatly. At the beginning of Zhen Youchu, Li Xian was able to give the essay for the provincial examination. Although the meter was a little sparse and the words were quite beautiful, it was the first. Juren then made a big noise and appealed to Taiwan Province, thinking that Zhao Gong had a bad style and slandered it with poetry, and Hisanokata stopped. I offered to be able to reply to the macro words and enter the Hanlin, but Bingwen was offended.
in the fifth year of Jin history, he was reinstated as the minister of rites. He thanked me and said, "Qing Chunqiu is high, so it is necessary to reuse Qing because of his articles." Grasp the text to suffer from great kindness, no self-efficacy, willing to open advice, wide saint worry, every time I see calm as the top word, people should be frugal and diligent, be cautious about military punishment, so those who pray for eternal life will go to Gana. Aizong acceded to the throne, and then begged for an official position, not allowed. He changed to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, studied national history with fellow practitioners, and served as a storyteller for the government Council. In the early days, the above-mentioned inheritors learned from the classics for their own benefit, and each of them made a pass in No Escape, Zhenguan dignitaries and shen jian.
In the first month of the ninth year of Jin Dynasty, Bianjing was under martial law, and it was ordered to write an essay as an amnesty to announce repentance and grief. Bingwen refers to Chen Yi, and his words are exhausted. When the soldiers withdrew, the minister wanted to congratulate them and ordered them to be a watch. He wrote: "Spring and Autumn Annals' New Palace Fire, Crying for Three Days'. This is the case with the Garden and Mausoleum, so it's a comfort to treat it with courtesy. " I have done it. When I am old, I worry about current events every day, although I can't forget it. Every time you hear something, it can be convenient for the people. A scholar can use it, and the big one can worship the chapter. The small one can speak for the road, be diligent and solemn, and can't help himself. In March, Cao Cao's "The Imperial edict for the reform of the Yuan Dynasty" was passed down from alley to alley. Luoyang people worshipped the imperial edict and wept bitterly for the city, which was so touching. In May of that year, he died in Renchen, aged 74, and was promoted from an official to a doctor, a guardian army and a marquis of Tianshui County.
The history of Jin Dynasty is in the middle of the room, and it was written with Yang Yunyi in The Ten Thousand Years Record of the Turtle Mirror. Because of the introduction, and Yunyi * * * set of ancient healing techniques, the number "monarch and minister dignitaries" is a series to advance. Since childhood, Bingwen has written ten volumes of Yi Cong Shuo, one volume of The Doctrine of the Mean, one volume of Yang Zi Fa Wei, six volumes of Tai Xuan Jian Zan, one volume of Wen Zi Shu Shuo, one volume of A Brief Interpretation of South China, one volume of Liezi Bu Zhu, and deleted the Analects of Confucius and Mencius Jie.
Jin Shibing's writings are good at analysis, and he speaks his mind without restraint. Seven-character long poems are vertical, eclectic, magnificent in rhythm, exquisite in small poems, and mostly close to the body, while the five-character ancient poems are depressed and frustrated. Calligraphy and painting are especially vigorous in cursive writing. The envoys to Zihe and Huanghe talked a lot about Xia people asking about Bingwen and Wang Tingjun's daily life, which was highly valued by the four parties.
Jin Shi was sincere and easy-going. He didn't make friends with others, so he never claimed to be famous. In the five dynasties, I was an official and six ministers, and I supported myself like a poor man. Yang Yunyi tasted the handle of the text with Bing Wendai, and the person was named "Yang Zhao". However, in his later years, he used Zen to pollute himself, and people also thought that he hated the clouds. Zhao Bingwen (1159 ~ 1232) was a scholar and calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. The word Zhou Chen,no. idle layperson, was called idle old man in his later years. Fuyang, Cizhou (now Cixian, Hebei) people. Sejong decided to be a scholar in the twenty-fifth year and transferred the Ansai master book. Pacify the state secretariat through the calendar, and be lenient and simple for the government. I am tired of worshipping the ministers of the Ministry of Rites. Aizong acceded to the throne, changed to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and studied national history together. After five dynasties, I served myself like a poor scholar, and I never lost my book for a day. He is good at poetry and prose, writes more about natural scenery, and works in cursive script. He has a collection of essays on the leisure old man's drowning.
In Zhao Bingwen, there is a bright moon and green hills, and the sky is high with white dew and autumn. Autumn temples contain frost and white, and the declining face leans on wine red. I am sad when I am old, and I am strong and lenient when I am old, and I am happy when I come today. Counting the autumn, the toad lays the early chord. The clear water of the lake was shining on the autumn night, and I went to the Dongting lake to take white. The west wind leaves the brook bridge tree in disorder. Autumn is in the yellow flower shy place, cranes drift early here to rest, and autumn flowers are slow to fade. Seeing the moon in the dust is also idle, and the situation is between the fairy houses in the clear autumn. It was windy and rainy last night, and the curtain rustled in autumn. The autumn night, a full moon high up the sky, Guanghua sprinkle palace in Miyagi prefecture. Hope that in the world we can also gather together, in the chrysanthemum cong to drink together. The chrysanthemums planted under the fence in my hometown are several more open today? And messages are lost in the White Wolf River, here in the City of the Red Phoenix autumn nights are long. The lush grass is in the west of the building, and the clouds press the geese low. Jade dew, golden wind and plain autumn, wearing needles upstairs alone with sorrow.