Dark clouds crush the city and light dissipates the sun.
In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
Half a roll of red flag in Xiao (1), frost heavy drum cold sound.
Report to Huang Jintai (2)
suggestion
Yishui: the name of the river, in the west of Hebei Province today. During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, and Yan Taizi Dan and others sent him to Yishui, where he struck the building with a high ceremony. Jing Ke generously sang: "The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever."
② Huang Jintai: According to legend, it was built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period, and put a thousand dollars on the stage to invite the world's wizards.
Make an appreciative comment
(1) show men fearless, generous to the enemy.
(2) The poet quoted this allusion, which is not only consistent with the place where the war took place, but also a tribute to the Emperor and the soldiers.
9. Other clouds
(Ming) Xia Wanchun
Passengers stranded for three years, today is the South Crown.
Endless tears, who says the world is wide?
I already know the way to another spring, and I am really worried when I think of saying goodbye to my hometown.
Ebo's Return Day. You can see the spiritual flag in the air.
suggestion
① guān: a hat worn by Chu people in southern China in ancient times, which was later used as a synonym for prisoners. The language is Zuo Zhuan. Zhong Yi, a Chu man, was imprisoned by the State of Jin. When the Duke of Jin saw it, he asked, "Who is the one detained in Nanguan?" The official replied, "The prisoners of Chu were also donated by Zheng people." Here, the author was arrested by Qing soldiers.
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This allusion not only points out that he was arrested, but also means that he should be loyal to his old country like Zhong Yi.
Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.
(Tang) Li Bai
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
Penglai article ① Jian 'an Bone ② And I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword. Sadness has returned, although we drown them with wine.
Because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and take a fishing boat tomorrow.
suggestion
Penglai chapter: refers to the literary works of Han Dynasty. Penglai, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea, contains fairy scriptures. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the central school library looked eastward and had a large collection of books, which was called "Penglai Mountain of Taoism". In poetry, "Penglai Articles" refers to Liu Yun's articles.
② Jian 'an Bone: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, writers headed by Cao Cao and his son wrote vigorous and fresh articles, which were later called "Jian 'an Bone".
(3) boating: this means seclusion in rivers and lakes. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li bid farewell to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and "a boat floated in the Jianghu" (see Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi).
Make an appreciative comment
① ② Praise Liu Yun's vigorous style.
The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality.
Yujiaao
(Song) Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
(Excerpted from the second volume of 8th grade)
suggestion
(1) Ran Yan is unhappy: it means that he has not made great achievements in defeating the enemy. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, in the first year of Yong Yuan in Han Dynasty, General Dou Xian defeated the Xiongnu, pursued North Khan, and climbed Mount Yanran, making great achievements in stone carving.
Make an appreciative comment
Express the depressed mood of the soldiers in the lonely city that it is difficult to pay their salaries and have a home.
12, the first time to reward Lotte Yangzhou.
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
Nostalgia sings the flute (1) and goes to my hometown, feeling like a rotten ke (2).
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
suggestion
1 Fu: refers to Xiu's "Thinking of the Old Fu". In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiang Xiu and Ji Kang were good friends, and Ji Kang was killed because he was dissatisfied with the Sima Group that was in power at that time. Xiang embroidery is very sad. Once he passed by Ji Kang's former residence and heard someone playing the flute. The sound of the flute reminded him of his murdered friend, so he wrote an essay "Thinking of Lao Fu" in grief and indignation to mourn Ji Kang.
② Corrupt people: See "Narrating Different Records". Legend has it that Jin Wang Jinshan cut wood and saw two children playing chess there, just watching. Just after playing a game of chess, the child said to him, "Your axe handle (Ke) is rotten." When Wang returned to his hometown, he found that all his contemporaries had died. It turns out that more than a hundred years have passed.
Make an appreciative comment
The author used this allusion to cherish the memory of his old friend who was killed because of his participation in the political reform.
(2) The author uses this allusion to describe that he has been relegated to the outside world for a long time. When he first returned to China, he seemed to feel isolated.