Jingzhe, also known as "Qizhe", is the third solar term among the twenty-four solar terms, which means rising Yang Qi, warming temperatures, spring thunder, and increased rain. Below is what I shared about the three phases of the Awakening of Insects. You are welcome to read them.
What are the three phases of the Awakening of Insects
The three phases of the Awakening of Insects: the first phase when peaches bloom, the second phase when the barn cries, and the third phase when the eagle turns into a dove
p>What is the meaning of the three periods of "Jingzhe"
"Jingzhe": in the first period, peaches begin to bloom; in the second period, Canggeng (orioles) sing; in the third period, eagles turn into doves. It is described as the season when peach blossoms are red, plum blossoms are white, orioles are chirping, and swallows are flying in. Most areas have entered spring plowing. When various insects hibernating in the soil are awakened, the eggs that have spent the winter will also begin to hatch. It can be seen that the awakening of insects is a solar term that reflects natural phenological phenomena.
What is the date of the Jingzhe solar term in 2022?
The Jingzhe solar term in 2022 is March 5, 2022 in the Gregorian calendar, February 3rd in the Renyin year of the lunar calendar, Saturday.
Jingzhe, also known as "Qizhe", is the third solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. At the end of the day, the sun reaches 345° of the ecliptic longitude, and the festival is held on March 5-6 of the Gregorian calendar. Jingzhe reflects the phenomenon of germination and growth of natural organisms affected by rhythmic changes. At the Waking of Insects, Yang Qi rises, the temperature warms up, spring thunder strikes, rain increases, and all things are full of vitality. Farming production is closely related to the rhythm of nature. The Jingzhe solar term is of great significance in farming. It is a reflection of the natural seasons in ancient farming culture.
In the season of the Waking of Insects, the spring breeze is stirring and nature has new vitality. The so-called "spring thunder startles hundreds of insects" refers to the time when the spring thunder begins to roar, waking up the hibernating insects that have been hibernating underground over the winter. The iconic feature of the Jingzhe solar term is the sudden movement of spring thunder and the vitality of all things. Judging from the natural phenology and climate processes in various parts of my country, the "waking of insects and thunder" only coincides with the natural rhythm of some areas in southern my country.
Traditional customs of Jingzhe
1. Eating pears
Jingzhe has the custom of eating pears. During the Jingzhe solar term, the weather changes from warm to cold, and the climate is relatively dry, which can easily make people feel dry and uncomfortable. Therefore, there is a folk custom of eating pears during the awakening of insects.
2. Covering the drum skin
The sound of thunder is an important feature of the Jingzhe solar term. The ancients imagined that the God of Thunder was a great god with a bird's beak and wings. He held a hammer in one hand and struck many celestial drums surrounding him with the other hand, making a rumble of thunder. On the day of Jingzhe, thunder gods beat the drums in heaven, and humans also use this opportunity to beat the drum skin. "Zhou Li", Volume 40, Chapter "Waving People" says: "Every time a drum breaks out, it will be the day when the stings start." Note: "Awakening of Insects, during Meng Chun, the stinging insects start to move when they hear the sound of thunder; drum, taken "Xiang is also called "risk", and it can be seen that not only the ecology of insects is consistent with the movement of the four seasons of the year, but also humans, the spirits of all things, must comply with the weather, so that everything can be done with twice the result with half the effort.
3. Beating the villain
Hong Kong and Macau have always had the custom of "beating the villain". According to legend, the white tiger is the god of talking and disputes. He will come out to forage on this day every year. If he does this, he will be troubled by evil villains during the year, which will hinder the future development and cause all kinds of troubles. Therefore, everyone has to buy some paper materials, including paper tigers, lucky papers, paper villains, etc. to "beat up villains".
Poems about Jingzhe
Jingzhe
Wu Lotin
Xinghua Village wine is sent for a thousand journeys, but don’t ask for the name before the fruit is full.
The awakening of insects has not heard the thunder from the ground, and there is hope for a good harvest and spring plowing.
Simulation of Ancient Times · Part Three
Wei and Jin Dynasties · Tao Yuanming
In mid-spring, when the rain breaks out, thunder begins to strike in the east.
All the stings lurked, and the grass and trees spread freely.
Pianpian new arrivals, both entered our house.
The former nest is still there, and the prime minister will return to his old residence.
Since the separation, the door and courtyard have become increasingly deserted;
My heart is as strong as a stone, how can you determine your love?
Yi Quexing and Zhu Pingshi
Jiadao, Tang Dynasty
There are both male and female black birds, and the spring thunder frightens the rest.
Holding a piece of Yellow River mud in his mouth, he can fly to the sky.
I will never return home overnight, leaving all the chicks behind.
The two birds hold benevolence and righteousness, and feed the hard work.
The chicks are meandering and flying, and the clouds are calling each other.
Although the sparrow is a small species, it is not special to feel ashamed.
It is difficult for a bird to be a wise person, but fortunately it is written by the master.
Qin Louyue
Song Dynasty Fan Chengda
Floating clouds gather. Light thunder faintly awakened the insects.
The first awakening of insects. The doves are croaking angrily, the green poplars are blowing in the wind.
The smoke from the jade furnace is heavy with fragrance. The walls are thick with apricots and swallows.
Yan branch is damp. Where the fancy decorations are missing, the painted buildings and figures stand.
Bodhisattva Man · Spring Rain
Song Dynasty · Xiao Hanjie
The sorrow of spring has disappeared for a while. It seems that the person is drunk and can't wake up.
The mist and rain are wet and dry. The apricot blossoms are frightening and cold.
The kettle of saliva is about to break. Who can make peace with Jue Jing?
I need some extra clothes tonight. Does that person know?
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