Wushan Mountain, also known as Wushi Mountain, is 86 meters above sea level and has a tourist area of 25 hectares. In the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749), it was named Minshan. At the beginning of Song Xining, the master of Mengshan Range Rover thought that this mountain could be on a par with Taoists Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, so it was renamed Daoshan. Its eastern foot is called the first mountain of Diling; The part outside the southwest foot city is called Baotou Mountain, also called Baoping Mountain.
Wu Shishan is rugged, with grotesque rocks, quiet forests and valleys. Its natural shape is very simple. The scenery is divided into five roads: Lushan, Shaanxi, Yin Shan, Yang Shan and Ridge, of which 36 is the most peculiar, and it is called "Penglai Wonderland".
Wushan climbed up from Wushan Road at the foot of the southeast mountain, and took ten steps to Tianxiangtai. Folding to the west is a towering platform, which is one of the thirty-six wonders. Carve the words "Ancient Crane Pavilion" on the back wall in regular script. There is also the word "Tiantai worship" written by Cheng Shimeng in the Song Dynasty. On the bank of the "Chongtiantai", there are big rocks sandwiched on both sides, and a natural long rock spans the top of the rock, which is the "Tiantai Bridge". This bridge is very dangerous. It is said that only those who are willing to give their lives can climb it. Take a few more steps along the steps and you will arrive at the Daoshan Pavilion. This pavilion was also built by Cheng Shimeng, and it was carved with a mountain pavilion. At that time, he also invited Ceng Gong, the former prefect of Fuzhou and the leader of Fujian Route Army, one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, to write "The Story of Daoshan Pavilion". Due to the propaganda of Ceng Gong's article, Daoshan Pavilion became more famous.
Come down from Daoshan Pavilion in the west of Shigang to Tianzhangtai. This is the place where Sadula, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, recited the poem "Go to Wushan in the evening and buy wine in the sky". The 3-character stone carving on the seal script Tianzhangtai is still jumping on the stone. Cross the Tiantai and climb a small mountain with "Thunderbolt Rock" on it. This stone is 10 meters long. It splits in half, leaving a gap in the middle.
There is a rectangular pavilion on the stone hill on the left side of Baliyan to commemorate Li, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty. More than 200 steps away from the pavilion, there is also a rock shaped like a towel, which is engraved with six regular script characters of "Wu Shi is here, here", commonly known as Li. Li was born in Hefei. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1558), he took command of the town, the Japanese invaded, and Wumen at the mouth of Minjiang River fell, so the situation in Fuzhou was critical. Li Peng personally led a navy division in Mawei Luoxing Pagoda and Min 'an Town to wipe out stubborn enemies, making Fuzhou a safe place. Later generations built this pavilion to commemorate his achievements forever.
On the right side of Baliyan, there is an original cold platform that goes all the way to the foot of the mountain, which is an upset. This was built by Yan Chibuhua, the highest official in Fujian Province in the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (1364). Cold is quiet, which is intended to encourage yourself to be an officer of a country. However, he always does what he says and always enjoys himself. In the meantime, he had forgotten the cold. Within a few months of taking office, he was ruined and the pavilion collapsed. It is indeed a great irony that only the "cold platform" engraved in regular script has survived to this day.
Step on more than 30 stone steps from the cold platform, and you will reach the Shu Xian Pavilion. It was built to commemorate Chen Zhenlong, a returned overseas Chinese who introduced and popularized sweet potatoes in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and Governor Jin of Fujian Province. Chen Zhenlong was originally from Changle, Fujian, and later moved to Fuzhou. In his early years, he went to Luzon (now the Philippines) to do business, and found a sweet potato there, which can be used as food. He tried his best to bring it back to Fuzhou, and with the help of Governor Jin, he tried to plant and popularize it. At that time, there was a famine in Fujian, and the trial planting and popularization of sweet potatoes made people spend the famine. On the basis of summarizing the experience of Chen Zhenlong and his son, Jin wrote China's first sweet potato monograph, Introduction to Sweet Potato. Since then, sweet potatoes have gradually spread to all parts of the country.
There are more than 200 cliff carvings in Wushi Mountain. The most famous is Li's "Prajna Paramita" seal script stone carving next to Huayan Rock. This is the earliest cliff stone carving in central Fujian. The stone carving is 5 meters high and 2 meters wide, with 24 characters of small seal script and a diameter of 43 cm. Li's seal script is as famous as Li Si in Qin Dynasty, and is called "Big and Small Plums". This stone carving, together with the story of shooting hillock in Chuzhou, Zhejiang Province, the story of the shrine in Jinyun City, and the tablet inscription of Lishui Forgetting to Return to Taiwan, is called the four wonders of the world.
There are many Song Dynasty stone carvings on Wushi Mountain. Many famous officials and literati, such as Cheng Shimeng, Sean, Zhao Ruyu, Zhu and Liang Kejia, left poems and inscriptions on the mountain. Next to Tian Xiuyan, there is also a cursive script by Ye, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty: "Outside the threshold, there are hundreds of pheasants in the forest, and the river shadows fall into the sky." Where is Feng Chuanxue now? The wine in the plain is not empty. "The pen flies like a snake. There is a stone carving "drinking orchid" in the west of Qingliangtai, which is also a seal script with a diameter of 50 cm. This is the inscription by Yu Guangling, a painter in Qing Dynasty.
From the north of Shu Xian Pavilion, you can see Guanyin in the stone wall. According to legend, a natural rock here was attacked by thunder and fire more than 1000 years ago, and a weak phenomenon appeared on the rock wall. Later generations processed it into a relief Guanyin statue. The incomplete part is made up with soil, which becomes a group of works of art combining stone carving and clay sculpture. This group of relief Buddha statues has the style of late Tang Dynasty and is an early ancient sculpture art in Fuzhou.
There is also a statue of Guanyin in Shibi Mountain, which was also bombarded by thunder and fire in the early years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, and later generations built a magnificent palace here. The existing buildings were rebuilt during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Dashige is divided into main hall, living room, another hall, outer palace wall and famous Mengquan. The cool spring water seeped into the cracks in the nearby rocks, and now there is a tea hall here.
Crow bath is located in the southwest of Guanyin in Shibi, and it is also a small stone pool attacked by thunder and fire. The pool is about 2 meters wide, and there are springs in the pool, which will not dry up during drought. In ancient times, every evening, "the sunset is bleak and crows bathe here", so it is called crow bath. Crow bath is an excellent tea-making mineral spring with clear spring water. Celebrities in past dynasties have tasted the spring water here, and in Qing Dynasty, Meng praised: "Without Lu Yu's tea classics, there is the first spring in the world."
Tianxiuyan is in front of the crow bath, backed by Xue Laofeng, and consists of a group of tall and straight rocks. Tian Xiuyan's name was originally in the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty (1358). Yan Chibuhua carved the word "loyalty and filial piety" on the rock given by the Crown Prince to make himself different. /kloc-More than 0/00 years later, the descendants of Feng Xue (Tang Xiantong was a successful Houguanling native) rebuilt Xue Laozhuang here. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Fuzhou poets often used the association in Zhuang to recite poems. At the invitation of Xue's descendants, Ye, the prime minister, once sang songs here and left a cursive script.
Walk along the stone road to Xiangyang peak, overlooking the scenery of Taijiang and Cangshan. From Xiangyang Peak to the north, you can reach Shuangfeng Dream. There are two huge stones lying on the ground at the top of Shuangfeng Dream Mountain. From a distance, it's like two people sleeping in a dream. Behind the two stones is the Lingxiao Platform, the highest point of Wushi Mountain. The table is wide and can accommodate hundreds of people. In the old Double Ninth Festival, people climbed mountains and flew kites here. Cai Xiang, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Climb to the Lingxiao Terrace", in which "Climb to the Qingyun Mountain and climb to the Lincang Beach" ... See the sun at midnight, the shady cliff comes in late spring, and the three mountains are locked off, all from the dust ... ",describing the steep rise of Wushan, indicating that Nantai in Fuzhou was still a wilderness 800 years ago, so climbing to Wushan is a spectacular sunrise and watching the torrent of Minjiang River. To the east of Lingxiao Terrace, there are three huge natural rocks supporting each other, forming a big cave. Dozens of people can sit in the cave, and the word "Shi Tian" is engraved on the rock, which means taking stone as the sky. There are many famous inscriptions around Shi Tian, most of which were written four or five hundred years ago.
There are many memorial ancestral temples built in the past dynasties on Wushi Mountain. For example, in memory of Zhu, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, Jiuxian Temple in memory of nine famous Fujian scholars, such as You Zuo, Hu Anguo, Luo, Kui, Cai Shen, Zhen Xiude, Qiyu Ergong Temple of Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou, famous anti-Japanese celebrities in the Ming Dynasty, and Xianshu Temple of Chen Zhenlong. Mituo Temple in Wu Shishan is also one of the remains of Fuzhou people's resistance to British imperialism.
Yushan is located in the north of Wuyi Square in the southeast of Fuzhou. During the Warring States period, the Yue people lived here, hence the name. According to legend, the nine brothers of He family in Linchuan of Han Dynasty practiced alchemy here, also known as Jiuxian Mountain. The highest elevation is 58.6 meters, which is the top of the Aojiang River. Later, Chen Cheng, a native of Fuzhou in the Song Dynasty, won the first prize here, so it was also called the first prize peak. There are 24 scenic spots such as Nine Immortals Taoist Temple on the mountain, and there are more than 0/00 inscriptions on the cliff from Song Dynasty to modern times, such as Long Live Hall, Qigong Hall, Dashi Hall and Dingguang Tower. The stele gallery shows the inscriptions of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
From Wuyi Square to Yushan Cultural Tourism Zone, you can see towering trees and ancient banyan trees after going up the mountain, which is very spectacular. Overlooking the panoramic view of Fuzhou, you can see it at a glance.
Dingguang Tower is located at the foot of Shanxi, with a brick structure, seven-story octagon and a height of 4 1 m. Founded in the first year of Tang Tianyou (904), it was built by Wang to repay his parents. When I was a chicken, I found a radiant pearl, hence the name. Because the tower is white, it is commonly known as the white tower. Tarnum has Dingguang Temple, which was built in the second year of Tang Tianyou (905). Two years later, Zhu Wen destroyed the Tang Dynasty and established the back beam. To congratulate Zhu Wen on his accession to the throne, it was renamed Long Live Temple, commonly known as Baita Temple. The French hall in the temple is the reading place of Yan Fu, an evolutionist and modern thinker.
Qigong Temple, located on the east side of Dingguang Tower, was built to commemorate Qi Jiguang, the anti-Japanese general of Ming Dynasty. Ming Jiajing lived in Taizhou for forty years (156 1). The following year, he helped build Fujian, and he defeated the Japanese four times, namely Heng, Fuqing Tian Niu and Putian Linton. Banshi returned to Zhejiang, and Fuzhou officials and gentry gave a farewell dinner in the mountains to remember their merits. People built it here as a memorial. The present Qigong Hall was rebuilt by 19 18. There are battle armor in the temple, marching dry food "Qiang cake" and so on. There is a feldspar nearby with the word "Drunken Stone" engraved on it to celebrate Qi Jiguang's victory in the Anti-Japanese War. He went to this drunken place after drinking.
Grand Prix Hall, also known as Guanyin Pavilion, is located at the top of the mountain. Originally the seat of the Song Family Courtyard, it was renamed the Hall of Tuas in the second year of Qing Qianlong (1937). There is a picture of Master Guan Yu coming out of the mountain inscribed by Emperor Qianlong in the hall, which tells the story of Master Guan Yu changing from a man to a woman. When the Revolution of 1911 resumed the battle of Fuzhou, it was the headquarters of the former enemy of the revolutionary army. There is the Huguo Temple in the east and the Dragon Palace in the west. Jiuxian Taoist Temple is the largest temple in Yushan, which was built in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 103). The third hall is called the Jade Emperor Pavilion, which is used by the Jade Emperor and nine immortals. Tianjun Temple stele gallery displays the historical stele 19 square.
Jade Mountain Cliff Stone Carving 1 13, 35 in Song Dynasty. The largest stone carving in Fuzhou, the inscription of Nanjiaochang Martial Arts Hall, is here at this moment. The stone ***3 19 is a rare historical relic. Each word is 20 cm in size and its handwriting is extremely vigorous.
In ancient times, the Grand Prix Hall was a place where hundreds of officials in Fuzhou offered sacrifices to the emperor. Now it is a museum in Fuzhou. Dashidian is adjacent to Huguo Temple in the east and Zhenlong Temple in the west. Located next to Dingguang Pagoda Temple at the foot of Shanxi, Dingguang Pagoda is a seven-story octagonal white pagoda with a height of 4 1 meter. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower overlooking the city. Qigong Temple is located in the east of Dingguang Baota Temple, dedicated to the famous anti-Japanese Qi Jiguang. According to legend, Qi Jiguang led the anti-Japanese war in Fujian and won three victories in a row. Fuzhou officials and gentry held a banquet in Shanping Yuantai to celebrate. Later generations built the Qigong Hall here. The present temple was rebuilt by 19 18. The main hall of the shrine is a statue of Qigong, and four scrolls are hung on both sides of the hall to praise Qigong's achievements in resisting Japan.
Pingshan is located at the northern end of the city, and the mountain is covered with screens, hence the name. It is 62 meters above sea level and covers an area of 50 hectares. Also known as Pingshan, commonly known as Yanglou Mountain. According to historical records, Wu, the king of Fujian and Yue in the Han Dynasty, built a "smelting city" at his front foot, so it was also called "Yueshan" and "Yuewangshan". Today, there are many historical sites along Huada Road at the foot of Pingshan in this city, which are still faintly visible despite the vicissitudes of life. The north of the mountain is also called "Longyao Mountain". In the second year of Kaiping, Hou Liang (908), King Min built a "sandwiched city" between the north and the south, enclosing the southern section of Pingshan in the city. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), it was rebuilt with Ma, and a model building was built on the top of the mountain as a model building for the four cities. Later, it was renamed as zhenhai tower, and when you climb the building, you can overlook Wuhu Mountain at the Minjiang Estuary, which is as famous as Wu Shan in Hangzhou and zhenhai tower in Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou. In the Republic of China, it was destroyed by fire. 1945 was converted into Linsen Memorial Hall, which was demolished during the Cultural Revolution. At the southern foot of the mountain is Yeshan, with Ouye Pool. Pei Ciyuan, the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty, built a stadium in Shannan. At that time, there were 29 scenic spots such as Wangjing Mountain, Guan Hai Pavilion and Yuquan Pool. The west foot is called Mamu Mountain. There are Wang Yue Yinmachi, Qinshi and Jinjijing in the south. On the top of the mountain, there are Huanfeng Pavilion, Juexue Pavilion, Shenghui Pavilion and Cuitao Pavilion. In ancient times, peach blossoms were planted all over the foothills, and every early spring and February, it was like brocade. Today, it has been abandoned, leaving only Taiquan Temple and Hualin Temple. During the Republic of China, warlords scuffled, the mountain was destroyed and people died, and Pingshan became a barren hillside. 1950, the mountain was overhauled and afforested many times. After the 1980s, the entire Pingshan Mountain was lush, and the southern foot of the mountain was the seat of the provincial capital. There is an original building on the mountain, which stands at the top of the mountain and is named "zhenhai tower". You can see the vast river at the mouth of Minjiang River, but you are afraid of being destroyed by fire. There is a seven-star jar in front of the building, carved from stone and arranged in the Big Dipper. It is said that there is water in the jar, which will not dry up after years. There are many landscapes around the mountain, such as Wild Mountain, Ouye Mountain and Hualin Temple. Among them, the main hall of Hualin Temple was built in the second year of Song Gande (AD 964), which is one of the oldest existing wooden structures in southern China and a national key cultural relics protection unit.