The ways of accumulation are: 1, back. Recitation is an important experience in traditional Chinese teaching. The ancients always emphasized reading more and thought that reading more can write a good article. As the saying goes, "Reading can break thousands of books, and writing is like a god." "You can recite poems by reading 300 Tang poems." Therefore, teachers should guide students to read more books, read more good articles, wonderful paragraphs, beautiful words and recite more. In addition, students should be guided to read more newspapers and excellent literary works at all times and in all countries, so as to expand reading, broaden their horizons and realize extensive accumulation of knowledge.
2. Imitation. Imitation is an important way of language acquisition and a method of accumulating language materials. In language use, students constantly absorb vocabulary and learn sentence patterns, which is also a process of accumulation. Therefore, in order to cultivate students' language ability, teachers should be good at guiding students to learn to imitate correctly.
The accumulation of language materials mainly depends on students' own practice, but teachers should also give appropriate guidance, because students' understanding is often vague and general. For example, you remember an idiom but don't understand it very well. You can't understand it after reading a good sentence, but you can't understand a paragraph by heart. It all depends on the teacher's comments, which literary works are good for students, what wonderful things to grasp when reading works, what to learn from them and so on. , so that students can accumulate effectively.
Second, use various rhetorical devices accurately.
A wonderful article is inseparable from the accurate use of rhetorical devices. With rhetoric, the article is literary and readable. For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Spring", using rhetorical devices such as metaphor, is full of fun and breathtaking, and can never get tired of reading it. For example, when describing the spring breeze, the author uses rhetorical devices such as quotation, metaphor and personification to describe the characteristics of the spring breeze, which is warm, pleasant and fragrant, making the original invisible, tasteless and colorless spring breeze vivid, tasteful and emotional. Metaphor is the king of rhetoric.
Not only that, but even some students can turn it into a wonderful article by using rhetoric properly when writing the notice of finding things. Like why did you leave without telling me? Every night with you, I can dream of dawn, and the night without you is long and desolate. Honey, come back. This notice is unexpected and understandable, mainly because it uses rhetorical devices such as personification.
Rhetorical devices are varied, so long as they are used accurately, they can improve the expressive force of language and increase literary talent.
Third, pay attention to the transformation of sentence patterns
Proper transformation of sentence patterns can make the writing more colorful and better highlight what you want to emphasize (the same meaning can be expressed in different sentence patterns to achieve different expression effects), such as the transformation of double-reverse rhetorical questions between active sentences and negative sentences, the combination of parallel prose, the interoperability of length and so on. Passive sentences of active sentences can emphasize whether they are active or passive, and rhetorical questions of affirmative sentences and negative sentences can express different moods. When used together, languages change in various ways. Compound sentence is composed of parallel sentences and antithetical sentences. It embodies the beauty of balance and symmetry in language, which can strengthen the language potential, make the language harmonious and enhance the appeal of the language. Prose sentences are arranged together by sentences with different structures and uneven lengths, with irregular forms and freer meanings, which embodies the beauty of language change. Long sentences have many words, long volume, large capacity and complex structure, but their meanings are rigorous, accurate and meticulous; Short sentences are concise, vivid, vivid and powerful, and have a strong sense of rhythm. They can describe things concisely, express people vividly and reflect the rapid changes of things. The comprehensive use and flexible collocation of various sentence patterns can greatly improve the expressive force of composition language and produce a special aesthetic feeling. Fourth, the proper use of ancient poetry and prose.
Classical poetry and prose are the language warehouses left by our ancestors. If used properly, it can make the composition rich and colorful. 1, quoting ancient poetry. For example, in the article Success, Ji Xianlin quoted Wang Guowei's words in The World: "The great cause of ancient and modern times and the questioner of the university must go through three realms:' Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. Go up a tall building alone and see the end of the world. "This first place also. My belt is getting wider, and I am haggard because of Iraq, and I don't regret it. So is this second environment. Looking for him in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. "This third place is also." This strongly proves that diligence is the key to success. If we quote classical poetry properly in our composition, we can make it more poetic, concise and expressive. 2. Imitate famous poems and sentences. For example, "If the sky is sentimental, it will grow old" is a poem by Li He. One candidate took it as the topic of "If the moon is sentimental, the moon will sing" and got full marks in the composition with beautiful ideas and language. This kind of imitation is both poetic and self-specific. 3. Use famous poems and sentences. For example, "Where do you wake up from the wine tonight? The wind on the bank of the willow leaves the moon" is a famous sentence of Liu Yong, which can be written as "What is missing? Missing is the green of a willow tree on the shore, the breeze blowing in the morning, and the waning moon hanging obliquely in the western sky. " This writing is more personalized and modern. Appropriate quotation, imitation and translation of ancient poetry can make the composition language icing on the cake.
Five, flexible use of technical terms in other disciplines
Technical terms are cold, but if you have a golden finger that turns the stone into gold, you can turn decay into magic and produce unexpected expression effects. For example, a student wrote to the class teacher: "The new class teacher still lived up to expectations and didn't disgrace the' engineer of the human soul'. His figure is also in line with China's national conditions-he is still in the primary stage of socialism. It's just that I'm a little old-fashioned, maybe because I'm too smart. The vegetation above me is sparse and more old-fashioned. Fortunately, the hairstyle of the new squad leader is' the countryside surrounds the city', and sunny days will not give people a bleak feeling. " In this passage, this classmate developed the political term "the primary stage of socialism" and the historical term "the countryside surrounds the city", giving people a very witty feeling and unforgettable.
Six, flip chip
Proper use of inverted sentences can play a prominent role and make the language more expressive. For example, in Liezi's Yu Gong Yi Shan, the wise man said, "I'm very sorry." This sentence puts "what's the matter" before "you don't appreciate it", and also writes the self-righteous appearance of a wise man. The wise man is not wise, highlighting the fool and making the characters vivid.
Of course, there are many ways to improve the expressive force of composition language, and the above are just a few aspects, which will inevitably leave loopholes. However, as long as students think more, appreciate more, read more and write more, they can still write excellent works.