"The Biography of Jia Kui in the Later Han Dynasty": "The disciples selected by Kui are all former Cheng Guolang."
Song Ouyang xiu wrote an inscription on the Confucian Temple Monument in the later Han Dynasty: "His pro-teacher is a disciple, and his mentor is a pupil."
2. Later generations also refer to self-taught students.
Tang Yang Jiong's Monument to Confucius Temple in Changjiang County, Suizhou: "The pupil is seventy, and the way of heaven is endless; Disciple 3,000, looking at the palace wall but not entering. "
Tang Shunzhi's Two Poems on the Lotus Pond in the Ming Dynasty, Part II: "Poetry is found in the sea, while words are asked about life."
Liang Bin's "Red Flag Spectrum" 53: "If I teach a little, I will also be a teacher. I can't watch my apprentice be poisoned. "
3. People who rely on their families to provide services.
The Story of the Birthday Star in the Later Han Dynasty: "Xian (Dou Xian) wanted to make his protege write a book to celebrate his birthday and ask for help, and he was sent to prison as soon as he died."
Biography of Xie Shu Lingyun in Song Dynasty: "When I moved to the country of the Prime Minister and took up the post of Lieutenant General, my son was divorced. Sit down and kill your favorite pupil, so as not to be an official. "
Biography of Shu Wei Xue Andou: "When you are in the capital, you can see that the ceremony is heavy. Your sons and nephews are obedient, invited and sealed. As for your students, they are all silent. " Refer to Gu's Japanese Apprenticeship and Zhao Yi's Apprenticeship in Qing Dynasty.
4. guests, assistants.
Song Sima Guang's Epitaph of Zhang Gong, the Minister of Rites: "On the day before he died, Hu Mensheng asked the West how to fight today. Has the imperial edict not changed? His loyalty and love masked his nature, and he didn't ask for anything in return. "
Song Luyou's "The Story of Beijing and Zhen Tang": "On July 25, the eighth year of the Avenue, the protege Zuo Chengyilang authorized the Sichuan ambassador to work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the inspector Lu Mou kept in mind." According to records, Lu You was under the protection of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan, Wang Yan.
The imperial examinations and examiners both call themselves "students".
Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Charlotte sent the cow out of Huainan": "I am honored to be outside the city. Why be complacent? You'll be a pupil. "
In the Five Dynasties, Pei Bian wrote a poem "My disciple was born in a horse": "Three masters celebrated their eightieth birthdays, so see their disciples at the door."
The seventh time in The Scholars: "Jin Fan said:' Primary school students are trained by teachers all their lives. ""Refer to Japanese Records written by Gu in Qing Dynasty, Puppet written by Master, and Miscellaneous Knowledge and Occupation written by Yi Yong.
6. The person who changed his official position because of recommendation in the Song Dynasty called himself the "protege" of the judge.
Sheng's "Promotion Law of the Ruling and Opposition": "Its promotion laws have their own rules, so it is the most difficult to change the official performance. Get it, it is called a primary school student. "