1. Verses from the ancient poem "Village Living"
At the foot of Ehu Mountain, the rice and beams are fat, and the dolphins and chickens are perching with their doors half-opened.
——Wang Jia's "Social Day" The children came back early from school and were busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites. ——Gao Ding's "Village Residence" The orioles are singing thousands of miles away, reflecting the green and red, and the wind is blowing like wine and flags in the mountains and rivers of the water village.
——Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" There are one or two roosters crowing in the rain, and the Banqiao on the road in Zhuxi Village is slanted. ——Wang Jian's "Rain Over the Mountain Village" The shepherd boy returns and crosses the cow's back, playing the piccolo without any tune.
——Lei Zhen's "Village Evening" The autumn wind blows to Jiangcun, it is dusk, and the lonely phoenix trees do not open their doors in the rainy night. ——Gu Cai's "Happy Meeting·Autumn Wind Blows to Jiangcun" The setting sun in the isolated village is covered with light smoke and jackdaws in the old trees, under the shadow of a flying dragon.
——Bai Pu's "Tianjingsha·Autumn" The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. ——Xin Qiji's "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" Mo Xiao's farmhouse wax wine is muddy, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
——Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e59b9ee7ad9431333361326239" The flute and drum follow the Spring Society, and the simple and ancient style of clothing remains. ——Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields.
——Weng Juan's "April in the Countryside" When you grow old, you will be sad and strong in autumn, but you will be happy today when you are happy. ——Du Fu's "Nine Days at Cui's Village in Lantian" Trees surround the village and the pond is full of water.
——Qin Guan's "Xingxiangzi·Tree Around the Village" The sound of chickens sounds in the thatched shop, the moon in Banqiao is frosty. ——Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan" Jiangcun returned to a lonely place, recuperating in loneliness.
——Du Fu's "Four Rhymes of Fengji Post's Farewell to Yan Gong" Green trees border the village, and Qingshanguo slopes outside. ——Meng Haoran's "Crossing the Old Friend's Village" What I like most is when a child dies and dies, lying down at the head of the stream and peeling lotus pods.
——Xin Qiji's "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" The chrysanthemums on the horse's path through the mountain are beginning to turn yellow, and the trust in the horse is long and prosperous. ——Wang Yucheng's "Village Tour: The Horse Crosses the Mountain Trail and the Chrysanthemums Are Early Yellow" The grass in the isolated village is far away, and the apricot blossoms are flying in the setting sun.
——Kou Zhun's "Jiangnan Spring·Miao Miao" The spring rain has stopped outside the forest, and the apricot blossoms are blooming on the first day of the house. ——Ouyang Xiu, "Tian Family" If I don't go out for ten days in the cold spring, I don't know that the rivers and willows have shaken the village.
——Su Shi "On the 20th of the first lunar month, Pan Guguo and three people from Qiting County sent me to the Zen Villa in the East of Queen City" Outside the setting sun, there were thousands of jackdaws and running water surrounded the isolated village. ——Qin Guan's "Man Ting Fang· Mountain Wipes with Micro Clouds" What's the matter? I'm suddenly melancholy. The original trees on the village bridge are like my hometown.
——Wang Yucheng's "Village to the Village: The Horse Crosses the Mountain Path and the Chrysanthemums First Turn Yellow" There are elms and willows on the back eaves, and peaches and plums in front of the hall. ——Tao Yuanming, "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields·Part 1" Tangli leaves fall rouge color, and buckwheat flowers bloom with the fragrance of white snow.
——Wang Yucheng's "Village Walk: The Horse Crosses the Mountain Trail and the Chrysanthemums Turn Yellow" laments that the country remains the same and thousands of villages are scattered. ——Yue Fei's "The River is Red: Impressions of Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower" When I saw people returning to the village, they were crossing the sand to rest.
——Meng Haoran's "Autumn Climb Orchid Mountain to Send Zhang Wu" Separated by water and light smoke, Xiuzhu Temple is passing by Shuyuluohua Village. ——Yang Huizhi's "Cold Food to the Minister of Zheng Qi" Jujube flowers are falling on clothes and towels, reeling carts are ringing in the south and north of the village, and cucumbers are sold by old willows in cow clothes.
——Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand·Swishy Clothes and Clothes Falling with Date Blossoms" There is a lonely village in the distance at the foot of the mountain, and a single tree on the plateau on the horizon. ——Wang Wei's "Seven Pastoral Music Part 5". 2. Ancient poems about living in the village
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows brush the dike ⑵ drunken ⑶ spring smoke.
The children came back early from school ⑷ and were busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly paper kites ⑸. Notes ⑴ Rural residence: Living in rural areas.
⑵ Willows on the embankment: Willow branches are very long, hanging down and swinging slightly, as if caressing the embankment. ⑶ Zui: intoxicated, intoxicated.
⑷ School break: school is over. ⑸ Paper Kite: Kite: Eagle.
Paper Kite: Kite. Explanation: The author of "Village Residence" is Gao Ding, a poet from the Qing Dynasty.
This poem describes the scene of spring that the poet saw when he lived in the countryside and the scene of children flying kites after school. In early spring in February, the grass grows and orioles fly, willows blow on the embankments, and children fly kites in high spirits.
There are scenery, people and things, full of the interest of life, and outline a vibrant "happy spring picture". The poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed between the lines of the whole poem.
In the second month of the lunar calendar, the grass gradually sprouts and grows around the village, and orioles fly around. The willows are covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the embankment.
The water vapor that evaporates between the water and vegetation condenses like smoke. Willow seemed to be fascinated by this rich scenery.
After school, the children in the village went home very early without any delay. They hurriedly took advantage of the strong east wind to fly the kites into the blue sky. Appreciation "Village Residence" depicts a picture of children flying kites on the grassy grass next to the village in spring.
It is a picture of rural life full of vitality and spring, which combines natural scenery and moving characters. After reading this poem, we seemed to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery with the poet and share the joy of the children flying kites.
The first sentence writes about time and natural scenery. In early spring, in February, the grass grows green buds, and the oriole flies in the sky, singing happily.
The long branches of the willows beside the embankment gently brushed the ground, as if they were drunkenly swaying in the spring smoke. The second sentence describes character activities.
The children came back from school early and took advantage of the east wind to fly kites. Children, east wind, paper kites, the people and things chosen by the poet add a bit of vitality and hope to the beautiful spring.
Is this it? . 3. Ancient poems about village living
Village living
Zhang Shunmin in the Northern Song Dynasty
The water surrounds the field and the bamboo surrounds the fence,
The elm coins are all gone and the hibiscus flowers are gone dilute.
No one is lying on the cow's back at sunset,
It brings the jackdaws home in twos.
Zhang Shunmin: Unknown date of birth and death, writer and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Yunsou, and his nickname is Fuxiu Jushi, also known as Dianzhai. A native of Bīnzhou (now Bin County, Shaanxi Province). Chen Shidao's brother-in-law. Yingzong Zhiping Jinshi, for Xiang Leling. In Yuanfengzhong, Gao Zunyu, the commander-in-chief of Huanqing, was in charge of secret texts. Yuanyou first served as a supervisory censor. He is an outspoken person. During Huizong's reign, he was promoted to the official position of Youjianyi. Soon after, Longtuge was established to know Dingzhou. Later he was renamed Tongzhou. He was once implicated in the Yuanyou Party dispute and was demoted to the deputy envoy of Chuzhou Tuanlian, and was resettled in Shangzhou. Later, he served as editor and editor of Jixian Hall. His collected works currently exist in 8 volumes of "Hua Yuan Ji" and 1 volume of supplements, including the "Zhiquzhai Congshu" and "Congshu Ji".
Village Dwelling
Qing Dynasty Gao Ding
The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky,
The willows brush the dike and are drunk by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school,
taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites.
Gao Ding: His birth and death dates are unknown. He lived after the Opium War, around the Xianfeng period (1851~1861). Zi Xiangyi and Zhuowu, born in Renhe, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), were poets in the late Qing Dynasty. There are few historical records about his life and creation, but his poem "Village Residence" made him famous for future generations. He is the author of "Village Living" and "Zhuowu Poetry Draft". 4. Famous quotes from Village Living
Village Living ⑴ Qing Dynasty Gao Ding The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows brush the embankment and are drunk by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and fly kites in the east wind. The author Gao Ding (Qing Dynasty), courtesy name Xiangyi and Zhuowu, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang Province (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). He was a poet in the late Qing Dynasty.
Notes (1) Village dwelling: the scene seen when living in the countryside. (2) Willows on the embankment: Willow branches are very long, hanging down and swinging slightly, as if caressing the embankment.
(3) Zui: intoxicated, intoxicated. (4) Spring smoke: mist evaporated from water, vegetation, etc. in spring.
(5) School break: school is over. (6) Paper Kite: Kite.
Explanation The author of "Village Residence" is Gao Ding, a poet from the Qing Dynasty. This poem describes the scene of spring that the poet saw when he lived in the countryside and the scene of children flying kites after school.
In early spring in February, the grass grows and orioles fly, willows blow on the embankments, and children fly kites with great interest. There are scenes, people and things, full of the interest of life, and outline a vibrant "happy spring picture".
The poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed between the lines of the poem. Translation In the second month of the lunar calendar, the grass gradually sprouts and grows around the village, and orioles fly here and there.
The willows are covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the embankment. The water vapor that evaporates between the water and vegetation condenses like smoke.
Willow seems to be intoxicated by this rich scenery. The children in the village hurried home after school and took advantage of the strong east wind to fly kites into the blue sky.
Appreciation "Village Living" depicts a picture of children flying kites on the grassy grass next to the village in spring. It is a picture of rural life full of vitality and spring, which combines natural scenery and moving characters.
After reading this poem, we seem to enjoy the beautiful spring scenery with the poet and share the joy of the children flying kites. The first sentence writes about time and natural scenery.
In early spring in February, the grass sprouted green buds, and the oriole flew in the sky, singing happily. The long branches of the willows beside the embankment are gently brushing the ground, as if they are drunkenly swaying in the spring smoke. This is a typical spring scene.
The second sentence describes the characters’ activities. The children came back from school early and took advantage of the east wind to fly kites.
Children, east wind, paper kites, the people and things chosen by the poet add a bit of vitality and hope to the beautiful spring. Village Residence, Song Dynasty, Zhang Shunmin. The water surrounds the field and the bamboos surround the fence. All the elm money has fallen, and the hibiscus flowers are sparse.
No one is lying on the cow's back at sunset, bringing the jackdaws home in twos and twos. Zhang Shunmin, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty.
"Village Residence" is one of his masterpieces. What the poem describes is a quiet and elegant picture of an autumn village life with a sense of tranquility.
"The water surrounds the field and the bamboo surrounds the fence", the selection of materials is like the transition of a movie lens, from a long shot to a close shot. In the distance from the village are gurgling water and fields surrounding the hillside.
The small garden outside the house is surrounded by green bamboo fences and green water reflects the countryside, giving it an idyllic scenery. "Hibiscus flowers are scarce after all the elm money has fallen", hibiscus, also known as hibiscus, blooms at the turn of summer and autumn, and the corolla is purple-red or white.
The sparse hibiscus flowers indicate that it is autumn, and the elms on the tree have long since disappeared with the wind. Therefore, although the greenery in the courtyard is pleasant, it is a pity that its prime has passed. The few hibiscus flowers that remain can inevitably cause the beauty to feel old and twilight, and the meaning of tranquility is implicit.
"No one is lying on the cow's back at sunset, bringing the jackdaws home in twos and twos." The sound of cow hooves broke the silence, and the poet shifted the camera to outside the small courtyard.
The sun sets in the west, the twilight is dim, and the old cow returns slowly. This scene has been sung as early as in the Book of Songs: "As the sun sets, the cattle and sheep come down."
("Wang Feng·Junzi Service") However, the poet did not repeat the poetry of his predecessors, but captured a brand-new artistic image: the old cow returns on its own, and the cow is not a herdsman with a piccolo playing on its back. Lang, but a standing jackdaw. Jackdaws are easily frightened and good at flying, but they are leisurely and comfortable in this peaceful atmosphere, standing on the back of an ox. The stillness of the jackdaw is attached to the movement of the cow. The movement of the cow contains the quietness of the jackdaw. The size of the jackdaw contrasts with the movement and stillness, creating a novel composition. picture.
The poetry of the Song Dynasty strives for newness, which can be seen here. Is the word "no one lying down" redundant? Why not just say: "At sunset, jackdaws stand on the backs of cows?" This is the charm of this poem.
"No one is lying down" is a pause, causing readers to ask questions: So what is on the back of the cow? This led to the introduction of "bringing the jackdaws home in twos and twos", and the image seemed to be integrated with its own emotional color. The cow-backed jackdaw embodies the tranquility and peace of rural life, but the author uses "sunset" and "jackdaw" to enhance the atmosphere, adding a layer of leisurely sadness to the tranquility.
The second is to depict the image more delicately and vividly. "With" and "two" cooperate with each other, the cow will be contented, the cow and the crow will be natural and without guessing, and their expressions will be clear.
Without this break, it would be too straight and lacking in charm. The sight of a cow carrying a bird on its back was also described by poets close to Zhang Shunmin's time.
For example, Su Mai's fragment: "Where do leaves go with the flowing water? Cows lead jackdaws through other villages" (see "Shu Mai Poems" in the volume "Dongpo Inscriptions and Postscripts"), He Zhu's "Water "It's like a robin" (Volume 5 of Qinghu Yilaoji "Kuaizai Pavilion Morning and Dusk Views"). Zhang Shunmin's poem obviously has a higher artistic conception.
It seems to be written lightly, but it has both form and spirit, conveying the spirit through form.
Tranquility is the keynote of this little poem. The first two sentences choose still life objects such as green water, fields, green bamboos, house fences, elm trees, and hibiscus flowers to describe tranquility.
The last two sentences change the technique, using movement to describe stillness. The hooves of the cow are clogged, the steps are slow, there are sounds and movements, but it does not destroy the harmony and unity of the environment. The secret lies in the slowness of the movements and the single tone.
This is obviously the same technique as Wang Wei's landscape poems such as "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Twilight" and "Birds Singing in the Stream", which use movement to describe stillness and make it even more tranquil. By carefully observing life and using elegant and natural language, this poem outlines a novel image, expressing the poet's leisurely, tranquil and slightly sad mood, forming a harmonious artistic conception and giving people a beautiful artistic enjoyment.
Appreciation of Xin Qiji’s Poems Qingpingle·Village Dwelling The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream. Wu Yin is so charming when she is drunk. Whose old lady is gray-haired? The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.
My favorite child is Scoundrel 2, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods. 1. Wuyin: a general guide to dialect.
Xiangmeihao (pronounced in the upper tone): used to describe soft and pleasant Southern dialect, and also has the meaning of amusing and amusing. 2. Scoundrel: naughty.
[Introduction] Through the description of an ordinary farmhouse, the poem shows a picture of peaceful and peaceful rural life, and also shows the author's interest. The two sentences "Zuili" use inverted syntax. Before you see the person, you hear his voice first.
"Lie and peel. 5. Write poems according to the prompts
1. "Village Home" and "April in the Countryside" are famous poems describing pastoral scenery.
< p> "The grass grows long and the orioles fly in the February sky, and the willows brush the embankments and are drunk by the spring smoke. "Written the charming scenery of the countryside and fields in early spring and February, "In April in the countryside, there are few idle people, and they are planting sericulture and planting fields. "Describes the tension and prosperity of labor in the countryside in April. 2. "Sentiment has hurt parting since ancient times." The poet Wang Wei sent his friend Yuan Er to say, "I urge you to drink another glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west for no reason. The poet Gao Shi was not sad when he parted with his good friend Dong Da, but was only relieved. He said, "Don't worry about the road ahead without friends. No one in the world will know you!" ".
Sometimes, some people are not as clear as others about the environment they are in and what they are doing. This is precisely because they "don't know the true face of Mount Lu" and "just because they are in this mountain." 6. Poems about living in the village
It is early spring in February.
Children come back early from school: Eagle. Children in the countryside come back from school very early. p> This poem describes the spring scene that the poet saw when he lived in the countryside and the scene of children flying kites after school. People from Qiantang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), hanging down, were busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites, as if in the east wind. Stroking the embankment. ⑷ After school: The willow branches are very long.
Notes ⑴ Village Dwelling Village Dwelling ⑴ Qing Gao Ding The grass grows and the orioles fly in the February sky. Explanation of the title The author of "Village Residence" is Qing Dynasty poet Gao Ding: Kite is full of the interest of life: kite, willow blowing on the embankment ⑵ drunken ⑶ spring smoke.
[Translation] The grass is lush and green. ⑶ Zui, a word for "drunk": mesmerized, the willows brushing the embankment, intoxicated, also known as Zhuowu, the willows brushing the embankment are intoxicated in the smoke: living in the countryside.
What the author expresses in the poem is the bright scenery in early spring in February, depicting the innocence of children. The words are like one, and the children are flying kites in high spirits. There are people and things to do.
Early spring in February. The poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed in the lines of the whole poem [author] Gao Ding (year of birth and death unknown), swinging slightly, sketching a vibrant "Spring Picture": School is over.
The first two sentences describe the natural scenery in February in the south of the Yangtze River, a poet of the Qing Dynasty. ⑸ Paper kite.
The last two sentences describe the scene of children flying kites after returning from school, and also reflect the vitality of spring, using the word "brush". Paper kites and orioles flying on the grass personified the still willows. The orioles danced and flew kites happily in the east wind.
⑵ Willows brushing the embankment.