At the same time, leisure shows the author's peace of mind, the satisfaction of sending feelings to the mountains and rivers, and the ease of breaking away from the secular, that is, his choice of seclusion in practice has been recognized and enjoyed by himself. It describes that life is quiet and carefree in such a state of mind, which is the most commendable part of the whole poem. It uses two places and two movements to depict a fairy-like artistic conception without losing interest. Picking chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, you can see Nanshan in the distance when you look up. This leisurely and comfortable life is the most desirable.
This poem describes a picture of the author's pursuit of life, but even better, even the author has forgotten his own existence. This is a kind of non-ego, and it is also the best interpretation of "harmony between man and nature".
It also expresses the author's unfulfilled ambition, so it is not difficult to see that the author loves nature very much.
The author, Tao Yuanming, is a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist with a distinct personality. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). I worked as a junior official for several years, then resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from then on. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Returning to Xi Ci.