On an early autumn afternoon, the west wind is getting tighter every day. Se was tired of the light cold, so she opened the wardrobe and prepared to take out a thick dress to avoid the cold. At this moment, a small box in the cupboard caught his attention. He took out the box, opened it and saw the green dress on the top. His eyes suddenly moistened. He still remembers that the man turned to him in front of the mirror and said, "Xianggong, can I wear this?" Picturesque autumn waters are hopeful. She shook her clothes in front of him. He just smiled and held her in his arms. Weak boneless charm and faint fragrance made his heart warm up at once. ...
The past is only sad, touching the scene. He gently stroked the soft and smooth clothes with his hand, as if it had her body temperature on it. The only thing he likes is an old dress to accompany him, reminding him to live strong in sadness. What he holds in his hand is the old green things, the loneliness and cold of his half life, and the warmth that continues on the sansheng stone. Fall into endless reverie ...
In the twilight, the light in the room was even dimmer, and the desolation in the silence made him feel two lines of tears. He stroked his old clothes gently and didn't want to sing in a low voice.
This is a work of a man mourning his dead wife. Seeing the relic of his dead wife, the poet was doubly sad, so he wrote this poem. Mourning poems seem to be the souls of mourners, but they actually talk about the hearts of the living. He looked at his wife's old clothes and thought about people. Looking back on all kinds of dependence in the past, I don't think feelings are formed in the movement and sound. Thus, it opened the precedent of mourning poems for later generations.
This poem adopts the artistic technique of borrowing things to express feelings. When we appreciate it, we have to combine the four chapters to appreciate the poet's deep affection. We can think about the situation when the poet wrote this poem:
The first chapter says: "green clothes, green clothes, yellow lining." The poet picked up the clothes made by his dead wife and looked inside and out. At this time, the poet thought of his wife's appearance and felt very sad.
The second chapter "Huang Shang in the Green" and "Yellow Calendar in the Green" are related words, which refer to the poet turning over his clothes and dresses to look at them carefully. As if he saw his wife at the bedside, bowing her head to make clothes, he reached out to touch her face, but there was nothing. At this time, the sadness in his heart surged out and he could not get rid of it.
Chapter 3 The poet carefully looks at the stitches and threads on the clothes (silk thread and material are the same color). At this moment, he has deeply felt that every stitch reflects his wife's deep concern and love for him. From this, he thought of his wife's advice on some things at ordinary times, which helped him avoid many mistakes. This reposes his wife's deep love for him.
The fourth chapter talks about that he was still wearing summer clothes when the weather was cold. Thinking of his wife when she was alive, he was worried about changing clothes all the year round, and he always reached for clothes to make a living. After his wife died, he couldn't stand the bleak autumn wind, so he searched for clothes himself. How can he feel cold when his wife is around? The kindness of his wife once again aroused his infinite grief over the loss of his good wife. After death, the clothes sewn for him are still there. The fine needle and thread on his clothes made him deeply feel that his wife's position in his heart was irreplaceable by anyone else. So this situation reminds him of his wife, and he is sad for losing his wife. At this moment, he can only sigh: "If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. There is nothing to say, only a thousand lines of tears."
Seeing things and thinking about people is the most common psychological phenomenon in homesickness. This poem is a four-character poem, * * * has four chapters, and also adopts the method of complex sentences. Only a few words change in each chapter, which makes the poet's feelings progressive bit by bit. When he saw clothes, he thought of silk management and regretted his dead wife's ability to manage the family. Think of the virtue of his dead wife, describe it delicately and emotionally. Ingenious conception, from the outside to the inside, layers of hair growth. What you see outside is the various colors of clothes, and what you see inside is the silk of clothes. Then the order of "governance" and the order of Lenovo's work will make it "innocent", then it will go deep into the body and mind, make the body feel cold, and then think of the care and love of his wife when she is alive, which will extend this emotion to the depths of the soul. If it is intermittent, it will be subtle and euphemistic.
This poem has a great influence in the history of literature.
The talent of this poem is obvious. Look at how sad and moved it is to borrow things to express feelings, caress clothes and hurt yourself; Chapters overlap and sing, and sentence patterns overlap and change, resulting in an effect of chanting three sighs and lingering sound. The whole poem is full of deep feelings and extremely sad words, which makes people feel sympathy and admiration for this unfortunate woman.