1. What are the poems that describe the yellow sand of the desert outside the Great Wall in ancient times?
1. Meeting the envoy to Beijing
Cen Shen
Hometown Dongwang Road It's a long time,
My sleeves are full of tears.
We will meet soon without pen and paper.
I will rely on you to send messages of peace.
2. Journey to Longxi
Chen Tao
vowed to wipe out the Xiongnu regardless of his own safety,
Five thousand mink and brocade mourned Hu Chen.
Poor bones by the Wuding River,
They are like people in a spring boudoir dream.
3. Deng Youzhou Taige
Chen Ziang
No ancients are seen before,
No newcomers are seen behind.
Thinking of the long journey of heaven and earth,
I shed tears with sadness.
4. Guanshan Moon
Li Bai
The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds.
The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay.
Origin of the battlefield, no one returned.
When the garrison guests look at the border towns, they look forward to returning home with a sad look on their faces.
The tall building is like this night, and I have no time to sigh.
1. Appreciation
1. "Meet the Envoy Coming to Beijing": When you meet an envoy returning to Beijing on the road, ask him to send a message to his family not to worry about him. This is human nature, but Expressed through the poet, it goes deeper, and the conclusion seems to contain countless sorrows.
2. "Journey to Longxi": This poem is an indictment of the misfortune caused by the war. Everyone feels sad after reading it!
3. "Taiwan Song of Dengyouzhou": In the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tongtian (696), Khitan Li Jinzhong rebelled. Wu Zetian ordered Jian'an King Wu Youyi to lead an army to attack, and Chen Zi'ang accompanied the army and staff to the northeastern border. Wu Youyi didn't understand military affairs at all, and Chen Ziang's advice was not only not accepted, but was denounced, so he went to Youzhou Tower to express his frustration. The whole poem has a broad mind, a generous and sad mood, is sentimental about the current situation, and is sad about the past and present. It is without false modifications. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have aroused strong resonance among people for thousands of years.
4. "Moon Over the Mountain": This poem describes the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experiences of the garrison soldiers, and goes deeper into the pain of lovesickness between the garrison soldiers and their missing wives. The descriptions at the beginning are all for rendering and foreshadowing the rest, focusing on the emotions caused by looking at the moon.
2. Others
1. Envoy to the fortress
Wang Wei
The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country it belongs to has been extended.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, and returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river.
When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will protect Yan Ran.
2. Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts
Fan Zhongyan
The scenery is strange when autumn comes, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds are heard from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.
A glass of wine can bring you thousands of miles away, but you will never find a way to return home. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.
3. Liangzhou Ci
Wang Han
A luminous cup of grape wine,
If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield.
How many people have fought in ancient times.
3. Introduction to frontier poems:
Poems based on the life of soldiers and civilians and the natural scenery in border areas. It is generally believed that frontier poetry initially developed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, began to flourish in the Sui Dynasty, and entered the golden age of development in the Tang Dynasty. According to statistics, there are less than 200 frontier fortress poems from before the Tang Dynasty, but there are more than 2,000 frontier fortress poems collected in "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". 2. Poems about the desert
Envoy to the fortress
Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty
A bicycle wants to ask about the border, but the country it belongs to is far away.
Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to Yan to enter the Wutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
When I was young, I went to the countryside and raised my voice in the desert. --Cao Zhi of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, White Horse Chapter
Birds do not fly in the desert, and the dream of thousands of moraines and mountains is still lazy. --A long farewell to Dugu Jian, and a brief introduction to Yan Ba ??Shi Yu Tang Cen Shen
Thousands of miles away in depression, there are many farmlands in the Five Plains. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. --Fabai Ma Tang Li Bai
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. -- Ma Shitang Li He
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. --Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Essay on Ancient Relics"
Walking through the desert during the day and night, the clouds are overcast, the moon is dark, the wind is windy and the sand is bad. --Bai Juyi, a Furong native of Tang Dynasty
Riding his horse from the desert, he drove to the fortress. Why is the border town so desolate? It's daytime and dusk.
--Tang Gaoshi in Ji Zhongzuo
Going north to climb Ji Niu? C
But General Li left the imperial capital on a regular basis. The general army swept across the desert and captured Shanyu in one battle.
--Tang Gaoshi on the Fortress
The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in the autumn, and the isolated city is fighting at sunset with few soldiers. -- Yan Ge Xing Tang Gaoshi
In the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall. --The Poem of the Shogunate of King Xin'an by Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty
Traveling thousands of miles away from the fortress, I look at the lonely grave with the grass in my hand. Capturing life in the desert by Hu Xue, nostalgic for Changsha and crying for Chu Yun. --Sending General Li Tang and Liu Changqing
The grass on the lonely city is white, and the sand turns yellow on the desert. The autumn wind picks up the wild geese, flying towards Xiaoxiang one by one. --Bianbian Tang Qiji
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. --Joining the army and marching to the Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling
At dusk in the desert, fighting vigorously in the smoke and dust. --Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty joined the army
It took ten years to reach the desert and thousands of miles to get out of Changping. The cold sun brings forth swords and swords, and the dark clouds sway. --Hengchui Quci · Leaving the Fortress in the Shen Quan Period of the Tang Dynasty
There is smoke on the desert sand embankment, and pheasants are spotted on the west embankment. --Wen Tingyun, the ancient city of Qutang
The vast desert is endless, and the lonely city is empty on all sides. The horse was walking on a high moraine, and the sun fell into the sand. --Looking at Tang Xutang in the evening at the border town
I vowed to leave the desert and go to Yumen leisurely. -- Yu Shinan of the Tang Dynasty who left the fortress
The desert canopy is about to be broken, and the Huayan hibiscus is in full bloom. --Fenghe Shengzhi sent Zhang Shuo to patrol the border for Tang Cui's daily use
At the critical moment, the setting moon crossed the west ridge, and the clouds condensed under the barrier to cut off the northern wasteland. Birds are flying in the dust on the edge of the desert, and sheep are gathering in the dim air. --Cui Rong of the Tang Dynasty joined the army
Yu Shu flew across the desert, but the Great Wall was not relieved. -- Cui Shi of the Tang Dynasty returned to the border town in early spring
He built his teeth and connected with Shuo Desert, and rode into Hu City. --Farewell to Cui Rong and Dai Shulun of Tang Dynasty
The desert autumn mountains are here, and the old road leads to Yangguan. --Hengchui Song Ci·Crossing the Fortress Tang Gengmao
The dark wind roars in the desert, and the fire trumpet cannot come out. --Tang Guanxiu's Four Songs from Gusai
Drums and horns dominate the mountains and fields, and dragons and snakes enter the battlefield. The desert is moistened with cream, and the blade is dyed with blood. --Ping Hu and Tang Li Longji
Traveling in the Desert
Tang Cui Shi
The Chanyu violated Jixi, and the hussar was on the edge. The leaves of the southern mountains fly down to the ground, and the roots of the northern sea fly up to the sky. Ke Dou Company camped on Taiyuan Road, and Yuli formed an army in Wuweichuan.
The three armies rely on each other from afar and chase each other thousands of miles away. The moonlight is quiet in Hanyuan, and the sound of drums and drums is stirring in Lu Valley.
I went up to the secluded mausoleum in poverty, sighing and feeling tired and restless. The horseshoes are frozen and slippery, and the hooves are warm and ice is growing. The sky is closed with clouds and sand, the river is gloomy and the sea is dark.
Who can take care of me in a foreign country called Kongtong? Pedestrians who are seen near are afraid of the white dragon, and hears the princess in the distance who is worried about the yellow crane.
In the middle of spring, between Qilu, Yaotaiyuan, Yumenguan. The flowers are fragrant and the trees are red. The orchids and green trees have not returned in February. The clouds are not scattered, and the rain and snow are still flying over the wild geese.
The mountains are endless, and the road is long and hard to dream of. The day lilies in Beitang are not sent, but the peaches and plums in East Garden are remembered by each other.
The Han generals attacked and were defeated one after another, while the Hu invaders were depressed and quiet. Han Jun's festival was far away, so Zheng Ji sat down to greet him.
The fire is extinct and the smoke is sinking to the west pole on the right, and the valley is quiet and the mountains are empty and the sky is Beiping on the left. But to enable the general to fight a hundred battles, the emperor does not need to build the Great Wall. 3. Poems about Huangsha
1. The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles (Tang Dynasty·Wang Changling·"Joining the Army") 2. The white grass and yellow sand are wild and colorful (Yuan Dynasty·Wang Mian·"That is" "Thing Two") 3. The vast yellow sand is thousands of miles across the sky (Wang Mian, Yuan Dynasty, "Manxing Part Three") 4. The clear water and yellow sand (Li Qi, Song Dynasty, "Dian Jiang Lips") 5. Looking at all the yellow sand ( Wang Mian, Yuan Dynasty, "Man Xing Qi Si") 6. Only yellow sand and white clouds are seen (Liu Shang, Tang Dynasty, "Qin Songs Song Ci, Hu Jia Eighteen Beats") 7. A bad wind blows the yellow sand (Lu You, Song Dynasty) ·"Song on the Fortress") 8. Wearing Golden Armor in the Northern Battle of Huangsha (Tang Dynasty·Wang Changling·"Seven Poems on Military March") 9. Asking about the Flying Arrow on Huangsha (Song Dynasty·Zhang Ju·"Water Dragon Song") 10. Meeting the Horse in Court Ridges, yellow sand and sand (Lu Sidao, Sui Dynasty, "Walking in the Army") 11. Miles of travel on yellow sand (Zhou Pu, Tang Dynasty, "Nostalgia for the Qin Kingdom in Spring") 12. Yellow sand and white fog are often dark in the day (Lu You, Song Dynasty) "Min Yu") 13. A man lying dead on the yellow sand beside the road (Li Ang, Tang Dynasty, "The Army March") 14. Blowing wine flags on the yellow sand (Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty, "Three Impromptu Poems on Farewell to Pei Ruhui") 15. White Grass Yellow Sand (Song Dynasty, Jiang Xing's daughter, "Reduced Characters of Mulan Flowers and Inscribed on Xiongzhou Station") 16. The yellow sand is as dark as paint (Tang Dynasty, King Luo Bin, "The Past Chapter") 17. The yellow sand in the smoke cannot be covered (Zhouji, Qing Dynasty) · "Butterflies in Love with Flowers") 18. The yellow sand is thousands of miles long and the white grass has dried up (Cen Shen, Tang Dynasty, "Song of General Yumen Pass") 19. Now I am lying in the yellow sand (Wu Jun, Southern and Northern Dynasties, "The Road is Difficult") 20. Huangsha Yang Twilight (Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang, Dujia Pavilion). 4. Poems describing the desert
1. "The Envoy to the Fortress"
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country is too far away.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran.
Translation:
I wanted to go to the border by bicycle to express condolences, but the vassal country I passed through had already passed Juyan.
Thousands of miles of flying pods have also floated out of Hansai, and the wild geese returning to the north are soaring in the sky.
The solitary smoke rises straight up in the vast desert, and the setting sun is perfect on the endless Yellow River.
Go to Xiaoguan and meet the scouting knight, who tells me that the Protector is already in Yanran.
2. "Ancient Military March"
Tang Dynasty: Li Qi
During the day, he climbed the mountain to watch the beacon fire, and at dusk, he drank his horse by the river.
Pedestrians are fighting in the wind and sand, and Princess Pipa is full of resentments.
There are no city walls in the wild clouds, and rain and snow cover the desert one after another.
Hu Yan flew away every night crying, and Hu Er shed tears.
If you hear that the jade gate is still covered, you should throw your life away.
Every year the bones of the war are buried outside, but it is rare to see the sweet apple entering the Han family.
Translation:
During the day, climb the mountain to observe the beacon tower that sounds the alarm, and at dusk lead your horse to drink water near the Jiao River.
The sound of fighting came from the dim wind and sand, just like the princess Pipa of the Han Dynasty, full of resentment.
The city is nowhere to be seen in the vast wilderness of clouds and mist, and rain and snow cover the boundless desert.
The whining Hu Yan flew through the sky every night, and all the Hu soldiers shed tears.
I heard that Yumen Pass had blocked the way back, and the soldiers had no choice but to follow the general and run desperately.
The bones of those who died in battles were buried in the wilderness every year, and all they got in exchange were grapes from the Western Regions sent to the Han family.
3. "The Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts"
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
The scenery is different when autumn comes under the fortress, but the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. Sounds are heard from all sides, thousands of miles away, long smoke sets, the sun sets, and the lonely city closes.
A glass of wine can bring you thousands of miles away, but you will never find a way to return home. The Qiang pipes are covered with frost, people can't sleep, and the general's hair is white and his husband is in tears.
Translation:
Autumn is here, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The wild geese flew back to Hengyang again, with no intention of stopping at all. At dusk, the military horn blew, and the surrounding voices also rose up.
In the mountains, the dusk is heavy, the sun is setting on the mountains, and the lonely city gate is tightly closed. Drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my hometown thousands of miles away. I failed to defeat the enemy like Dou Xian did, and I couldn't make plans to return early.
The melodious Qiang flute sounded, the weather was cold, and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It was late at night, and the soldiers could not sleep peacefully: the general's beard and hair turned white because of the military affairs; the soldiers also shed sad tears after guarding the border for a long time.
4. "The Fifth Journey of the Army"
Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling
The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate.
The former army fought in Taohebei at night and reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
Translation:
In the desert of Saibei, strong winds were blowing, dust was flying, and the sky was dark. The military situation on the front line was very urgent, and they quickly attacked after receiving the battle report.
The vanguard had already started a fierce battle with the enemy on the north bank of the Tao River last night. They were still fighting just now, and now there is news that the enemy leader has been captured.
5. "Five Poems on Ancient Relics·Part 3"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Going to Jingmen through mountains and valleys, there grew up the village of Mingfei Shangyou.
Once we go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, we will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.
Draw a picture to understand the spring breeze, wear a ring in the sky and return to the soul of the night moon.
For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and it is clear that there is resentment in the music.
Translation:
Thousands of mountains and ridges are like waves rushing towards Jingmen, but the village where Wang Zhaojun grew up remains to this day.
Going straight from Zitai to the desert outside the Great Wall, the only green grave left on the outskirts faces the dusk.
Only relying on drawings to identify Zhaojun’s face, wearing a jingle on a moonlit night is the return of Zhaojun’s soul.
The pipa has been playing Hu Di tunes for thousands of years, and the clear resentment of Zhaojun is expressed in the music. 5. Beautiful poems about desert description
The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. The wind falls from the Great Wall, and the sky is as wide as the desert. The sky is full of admiration for eagles and falcons, and their flying wings are flying. Qinghai is covered with long clouds and dark snow-capped mountains, and the lonely city looks out over Yumen Pass. Yellow sand can wear golden armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will never be returned until it is broken. Chongjin beats the drum down to Yuguan, and the flags meander among the Jieshi. The captain's feather book flies into the vast sea, and the hunting fire of Chanyu shines on Langshan. The Xiakou is south of the desert and crosses the border with China. Why are the clusters of rocks entangled, and the Chishan Mountains are full of chaos? Looking at the many faces from a distance, there is no difference in appearance. Cui Wei was alone at first, but he meandered back to straightness many times.
Huguan is surrounded by wind and sand. The desolation lasted forever. The trees fall and the grass turns yellow in autumn. Climb high and look at the soldiers. A deserted city and an empty desert. The border towns are all blocked. White bones and thousands of frost. The high mountains cover the haze. May I ask who is torturing? The genius is poisonous and powerful.
The desert stretches thousands of miles across and is desolate and inhabited. The lonely city is like the vast sea, and the setting sun shines on Qilian. Holding a cup and blowing a pipe, your eyes are full of wind and sand. The desert mountains are covered with snow, and the grass on the Great Wall is blooming.
The yellow sand curtain rises in the south. The sun is hidden in the west corner. The setting sun is yellow and the sand is pale in the distance, making shadows outside the reed flowers.
Traveling thousands of miles across Hutian, you can only see yellow sand and white clouds rising.
The yellow sand is blown into the air by the wind, and the clouds are moving in the Yinshan Mountains and the suburbs are covered with snow. 6. Poems about the desert
1. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "The Envoy to the Fortress"
Da Mo: Big desert, here roughly refers to the desert north of Liangzhou.
Gu Yan: There are two interpretations in Zhao Diancheng's note: One goes that when the ancient border guards burned wolf dung, "the smoke was straight and gathered, and it did not disperse even if the wind blew." There are many whirlwinds outside the Great Wall, "smoke and sand are rising straight up". According to later generations, field investigators in Gansu and Xinjiang confirmed that there were indeed cyclones like "lone smoke rising straight up".
2. In the wind and sand of the desert, beside the rain and snow of the Great Wall. ——Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty, "Poems of King Xin'an Shogunate"
His poems are powerful and unrestrained, filled with the enterprising and vigorous spirit of the times unique to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Sages Temple at Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations collectively called Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan the "Four Frontier Poets".
3. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. ——Li He, Tang Dynasty, "Horse Poetry"
This poem seems to be about horses, but in fact it uses horses to express emotions. It expresses the poet's unrecognized talents and not being appreciated by the rulers, but he also eagerly hopes for his ambitions. If it can be used, it can build meritorious service for the country.
4. Thousands of miles away from the depression, there are many fields for cultivation. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "The White Horse"
Outside the Great Wall, there is a depression thousands of miles away, while farming in Wuyuan Pass is busy. The general used force to clear the desert, and the tiger skin wrapped the golden sword. This poem praises a general of the Han government in the Central Plains who sent out troops to defeat the Hu soldiers. After winning a great victory, he carved stones to perform his duties and eliminated border troubles, so that the border people could live a peaceful life.
5. Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Ode to Ancient Relics"
She left the Han Palace and stepped into the remote desert, leaving only the green tomb empty in the desolate dusk. The third poem is an epic poem written by Du Fu when he passed by Zhaojun Village. It is difficult to express in words the regret that Zhaojun was born in a famous country and died outside the Great Wall. The author not only sympathizes with Zhaojun, but also feels sorry for himself. In this third poem, the poet expresses his feelings by praising Zhaojun Village and remembering Wang Zhaojun.
Reference materials: Sogou Encyclopedia - Shizhisaishang
Sogou Encyclopedia - Poems of the Shogunate of King Xin'an
Sogou Encyclopedia - Ma Poems
Sogou Encyclopedia - Fa Baima
Sogou Encyclopedia - Five Poems about Ancient Relics 7. What are the poems that describe the desert?
The poems that describe the desert are:
1. Desert In the wind and sand, beside the rain and snow on the Great Wall. ——Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty, "Poems of King Xin'an Shogunate"
2. The sand in the desert is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Why should I be golden and have a strong brain? Walk quickly to enjoy the clear autumn. ——Tang Dynasty Li He's "Horse Poems"
Meaning: At night in the desert, the endless desert is as white as snow, and a waning moon as curved as a hook hangs on Yanshan Mountain.
3. Thousands of miles away from the depression, there are many fields for cultivation. As soon as the desert is cleared, the tiger will be defeated and the Jin Ge will be defeated. ——"Fa White Horse" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
Meaning: Thousands of miles of depression outside the Great Wall, and busy farming in Wuyuan Pass. The general used force to clear the desert, and the tiger skin wrapped the golden sword.
4. Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, you will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Ode to Ancient Relics"
Meaning: Wang Zhaojun left the palace and married to Shuomo. After his death, he only left his grave to look at his hometown.
5. At dusk in the desert, fighting in the smoke. ——Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Army March"
6. The desert is windy and dusty, the sun is dim, and the red flag is half-rolled out of the camp gate. ——"Joining the Army" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty
Meaning: In the desert, the wind is howling, the dust is flying, and the sky is dark. A group of soldiers came out of the military camp with half-rolled red flags and advanced towards the enemy.
7. Walking through the desert during the day and night, the clouds are dark, the moon is dark, the wind is bad, and the sand is bad. ——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "The Rongren"
8. The desert is poor and the grass is blocked in autumn, and the lonely city is full of soldiers at sunset. ——Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty, "Yan Ge Xing"
Meaning: It is late autumn, the grass outside the great desert has withered, the lonely city is reflecting the setting sun, and the soldiers are getting rarer and rarer as they fight.
9. The grass is white in the isolated city, and the sand is yellow in the desert. The autumn wind picks up the wild geese heading towards Xiaoxiang. ——"Bianbang" by Qi Ji of the Tang Dynasty
10. When I was young, I went to the countryside and raised my voice in the desert.
——Cao Zhi's "White Horse" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties