Meaning: If you look across the vast rivers and mountains when you are on the way, you will suddenly miss your far away relatives and friends; even if you are alone at home, you will see the wind and rain blowing away the flowers, which will make you sad that spring is fleeting. It is better to show love and compassion to the person in front of you at the banquet.
1. Original text:
"Huanxisha·Always have limited time"
Song Yanshu
Always have limited time and it is easy to It's easy to be ecstatic after parting, and it's hard to say goodbye to a banquet with wine and songs.
The mountains and rivers in our eyes are far away, and the falling flowers and wind and rain hurt the spring even more. It is better to take pity on the people in front of us.
2. Interpretation: A moment of time, a limited life, is like a river flowing eastward, gone forever, deeply sad. So, frequent gatherings, drinking to relieve sorrow, singing songs over wine, having fun in time, and chatting to comfort this limited body. If you look at the vast rivers and mountains when you are on the way, you will suddenly miss your far away relatives and friends; even if you are alone at home, you will see the wind and rain blowing down the flowers, which will make you sad that spring is fleeting. It is better to show love and compassion to the person in front of you at the banquet.
3. Appreciation: This is a sad farewell poem, lamenting the limited life, expressing the emotions of separation, and expressing the idea of ??carpe diem, reflecting the poet's helplessness and freedom. The entire poem is linked up and down in the composition structure: the sentence "Manmu" in the second part echoes the sentence in the previous part, which is missed by separation; the sentence "Falling Flowers" corresponds to the first sentence in the previous part, which laments the short life and the loss of spring. The conclusion is borrowed from the poem "Huizhen Ji", which is about to end immediately. The whole poem changes from the poet's leisurely and elegant style. It has a broad scene, strong writing power, deep and gentle, and is unique.
4. Introduction to the poet: Yan Shu (991-1055), also known as Tongshu. Han nationality, a native of Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Shahe, Wengang Town, Jinxian County, Jiangxi). The first prime minister from Fuzhou, a famous poet, poet and essayist from Jiangyou. Politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of fourteen, he was awarded the title of Jinshi by the court because of his talent. After that, he worked in the Secretary's Department. After Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty came to the throne, he was promoted to a bachelor of Jixian Palace. In the second year of Renzong Zhihe, he passed away at the age of sixty-five. He is strong and simple in nature and believes in being pure and frugal. He was able to recommend and recruit talents, such as Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu.