Images expressing happiness and emotion
The images of spring breeze (east wind), light rain and wine express harmony, softness, joy, hope and blessing.
For example, Du Fu's quatrains said: "Mountains and rivers are beautiful in the evening, and flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze. Mud melts and swallows fly, sand warms and mandarin ducks sleep. " Happy Scenery Syaraku Love, spring is late, the mountains are beautiful, the breeze is slow, the flowers and plants are fragrant, and the movements of swallows and Yuanyang are described, which constitutes a bright and vibrant early spring landscape. The poet is deeply touched by the bright sunshine, gentle breeze, birds and flowers, and the whole body and mind are immersed in soft, harmonious and strong spring.
Another example is Li Bai's "Interaction with Lonely People in the Mountain": "Two people interact with each other cup after cup, and bloom in the mountain. I am so drunk that I want to sleep, and I plan to hold the Ming Dynasty piano. " Li Bai's drinking poems are mostly dripping and carefree, and the poems begin with a scene of feasting. In the mountains, for Li Bai, is "there is a world that is not human"; The blooming "mountain flowers" add to the beauty of the environment, instead of "I drink alone". No one is with me ",they are" two people in company ",and they are congenial" lovers "(hermits). In this case, everything was satisfactory, so I drank "one cup after another". The second sentence repeats "a cup" three times in a row. Repetition is not only extremely about drinking, but also extremely about pleasure. Poetry expresses the feelings between an otherworldly madman and a "lover". The expression of free will, free drinking, informal and free attitude show a highly personalized artistic image in front of readers.
Second, the image of expressing leisure feelings.
Images such as white clouds, bright moon, breeze, three scenes, five willows, springs, flowers and plants, Dongli, Taoyuan, Nanshan, seclusion and Zen Temple often express quiet feelings or seclusion. Let's take the images of "cloud" and "moon" as an example to express leisure.
Baiyun is aloof and refined, secluded and uninhibited, and often entrusts with the yearning for the ideal realm, such as Wang Wei's "Wandering in the distant mountains at dusk, returning to Baiyun alone" and "I will walk to the water to stop my path and sit and watch the white clouds rise". The images of the bright moon, such as "moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream" and "the moon rises from the east mountain and lingers among bullfights", are often used by the ancients to create a quiet and beautiful artistic conception. For example, appreciate Wang Anshi's leisurely poem Ding Lin: "Wash your teeth and cool your teeth, and sit back and relax." Because of dehydration, there is a bed on the side. But it is still worth looking for the moon to stay in the clouds. I'm glad it's not that I don't give it away, but sad bugs are also good. This poem was improvised according to the contents of the letter. Through the images of "cloud" and "moon", it shows Wang Anshi's leisure life and selfless spiritual realm after retiring to Jinling in his later years. Necklace couplet "But staying in the cloud for the night is still worth searching for the moon" personifies "cloud" and "moon". The poet wanted to sleep on the clouds during the day and look for the moon at night, and wrote a happy mood of lingering in Ding Lin, which was harmonious and harmonious. The natural scenery here is branded as a poet and is "humanized nature". The couplet "True joy is not without sending, but sad insects are also good" expresses its broad-minded mind, highlights the interest of "true joy", and feels happy even when hearing the voice of "sad insects". As He Shang praised in "Poetry in the Wine Garden": "There is nothing wrong with writing a leisurely poem and doing it again. "There is quite a Wang Wei's artistic conception of" the wind blows me, and the pipa is bright and the moon is bright ".
3. Images expressing sadness and emotion
Images such as bright moon (waning moon), willow, pavilion, desert, ancient road, sunset, autumn wind (cold wind), autumn rain (cold rain) and swan goose (lonely goose) often express feelings of parting, sadness of traveling and homesickness. Now take the image of "Hongyan" as an example to talk about it.
Hongyan's migration to the south every autumn often makes wanderers homesick and sad during their travels. Therefore, in ancient poetry, Hongyan (lonely goose) has the meaning of loneliness, homesickness, homesickness and tidings. Xue Daoheng, a native of Sui Dynasty, wrote "Thinking of Wild Goose": "When people fall wild, they think of flowers before"; Zhao Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "The broken stars count the geese, and the flute leans against the building"; Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "When I heard that I was homesick at night, I felt like vomiting during the New Year." . For example, Huang Tingjian's "Looking at Jiangdong": "There are smoke trees at the end of Hexi, but Jiangdong Road is not seen. That only dreams come and go. What is even more frightening is that Jiang Lansheng. There are countless books written in front of the lamp, but none of them are handed down by people. Even if I get orders from the geese, it will still be autumn dusk. " It can be inferred from the image of "wild goose" that poetry should be related to parting lovesickness. The first two sentences, "There are countless books in front of the lamp, and no one has passed them on", actually lead to the last two sentences, "I went directly to find the order for geese, and it was dusk in autumn". I miss the imaginary message of writing geese, and the imaginary autumn geese set off the emotional barrier in reality. Through the combination of reality and reality, the work depicts the graceful and restrained psychology of a most affectionate, moving and charming woman.
4. Images expressing sadness and feelings
Images such as phoenix tree, plantain, millet, ape, cuckoo, running water, etc., mostly entrust the sadness of parting; Images such as duckweed, erigeron, reed and solitary boat mostly express wandering loneliness. Now take the images of "Wutong" and "Zigui" as examples to analyze.
The Indus River is a symbol of pain and sorrow. For example, "More Leaks" in the Tang Dynasty: "A leaf, with a sound, falls to the clear step." The Partridge Sky by Zhou Zizhi, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "It rains in the middle of the night, and the leaves sound goodbye." Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi's Double Tone? Water sprite? Rain at night: "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, and a dream after three nights." Write your thoughts on the buttonwood tree. For example, appreciate Chen's Rain: "Ten days of rain will send Zhu Rong home. Swallows have dreamed for many years, and Indus died yesterday. A chill reached the bone, and many things were violated. In the bustling place, the west wind blows the guest clothes. " When appreciating, we can use the two images of "swallow" and "phoenix tree" as a breakthrough to interpret the works. Zhuan Xu said that "the swallow dreamed for several years, and the phoenix tree died yesterday", which means that "autumn has arrived, the swallow has returned to the south, and it seems like a dream every year, and the phoenix tree was hit by a rain, which is different from last night". It is not the scene of swallow and phoenix tree in the rain, but the feeling of swallow and phoenix tree in the rain. In fact, the swallow and the phoenix tree have no feelings, but the poet's nostalgic thinking and dying struggle. The author expressed his nostalgia and loss through the feelings of Swallow in the Rain and Wutong.
"Zi Gui", also known as Zi Gui and Du Yu, often rings at night, with a piercing voice and the sound of "It is better to go home", so it is a common image in ancient poems to express grief and sadness. Its meaning can be understood as the sadness of missing home and having trouble at home. For example, "Huayang is full, Wendaolong crosses five streams", and Li Bai's sympathy and sadness when he heard that his friend was demoted to seclusion were rendered with the sad voice of the rules; "What do you smell at dusk during the period? The cuckoo's blood cries, the ape's sobs "uses the cuckoo's blood to render the desolation of Jiangzhou, expressing Bai Juyi's sad feelings of being relegated to a secluded place;" "The lonely pavilion is closed in the cold spring, and the sunset falls on the cuckoo sound." The cuckoo sound plays up the desolation of the lonely pavilion and conveys the sadness of Qin Guan. For example, Chen's "Send people back to Beijing" says: "Crying outside the door is not over, and the sunset in the mountain village is long. There is no army in my hometown, and there is still a period of sorrow when I return. " The work describes the bird that keeps barking outside the door, which makes people really feel the poet's strong homesickness. Then, through the description of the unusual scene in the mountain village at sunset, it is suggested that the poet is troubled by deep pain and puts sadness, confusion and resentment against reality in the description of the scene.
Many images in classical poetry can be simply classified as: mountains, running water, Xiongguan, sea, great rivers and long winds, expressing heroic feelings; Pine and cypress, plum blossom, bluegrass, bamboo, chrysanthemum, ice and snow all show noble quality; Jia Mu, Goose View, Dai Bo, and the beautiful woman with a long sword aim high; Breeze, bright moon, spring water, hedges and flowers express leisure feelings; Nanshan, seclusion and Zen temples often express the interest of seclusion; Miscellaneous trees, mud, clouds, lewd rain and black magpies express their dissatisfaction with reality; Loulan, the Great Wall, Qiangdi and Liu Ying expressed their aversion to war. Desert, ancient road, setting sun, cold wind, cold rain and red rock express their loneliness; The waning moon, willows and pavilions express their feelings of parting; Running water, phoenix tree, plantain, millet, cuckoo, reed flower, ape and Qiu Chan all entrusted their worries; Red beans, lotus seeds, lotus seeds and love birds express their love for Acacia.