What name did Chifeng City have in history and what historical status did it have
The history and culture of Chifeng over the past ten thousand years can be roughly divided into two major economic forms and four cultural peaks
The two major economic forms first refer to the farming culture that began 10,000 years ago and ended 3,500 years ago and the pastoral culture that began 3,500 years ago.
The four development peaks occurred respectively in the Hongshan Culture era more than 6,000 years ago, the Xiajiadian lower-class culture 4,000 years ago, the Xiajiadian upper-class culture 3,000 years ago, and the Xiajiadian upper-class culture that emerged in the tenth century. Daliao Empire.
In ancient times, Chifeng was called Donghu, Dong is Chinese, and "Hu" is the self-proclaimed name of this nation, which means "the beloved son of heaven". It is also called the Hongshan Ancient Kingdom because of the Hongshan Culture. In addition, Boyi and Shuqi, who are very famous in history, are also the eldest prince and three kings of the Guzhu Ancient Kingdom, an ancient country in Chifeng that dates back more than 3,000 years.
During the Liao Dynasty, Chifeng was the capital of the Liao Dynasty. Lindong Town, Balinzuo Banner, was the location of the Shangjing of the Liao Dynasty at that time. The current location of the Daming Pagoda was another capital of the Liao Dynasty at that time. The seat of Zhongjing. During the Liao Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, a poet from the Northern Song Dynasty, came to Chifeng and left a poem that said, "You can hear deer calling in the deep mountains, and the wind is blowing in the dark forest." During the Jin Dynasty, Chifeng belonged to Beijing Road (the road was an administrative level equivalent to the current province).
During the Yuan Dynasty, Daning Road, Quanning Road, Yingchang Road and Shangdu Road belonged to Liaoyang Province.
Later Yingchang Road became the capital of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, and Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty became the emperor in the north.
During the Ming Dynasty, Chifeng had Daning Guard, Xincheng Guard, Fufu Guard, Yingchang Guard, etc.
During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Zhaowuda League and Zhuosuotu League.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chifeng was called Zhaowuda League and came under the jurisdiction of Rehe Province. Later it was transferred to Inner Mongolia. In 1984, the alliance was withdrawn and a city was established, called Chifeng City.
Chifeng, free translation from the Mongolian Ulanhada, can be translated as Chifeng, Chishan, and Hongshan.
Oh! This is the question that I spent the most time answering. I typed it word by word. I hope you will be satisfied with the historical introduction of Chifeng
Chifeng City was called Songzhou in ancient times, which was called "Pingland Pine Forest" and "Thousand Miles". Pine Forest". In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Zhaowuda League (meaning Bailiu in Mongolian). Chifeng County was established in the 43rd year of Qianlong's reign (1778). It was named after the brown solitary peak in the northeast of the city. It was called "Ulan Hada" in Mongolian, which means "Chifeng".
On November 1, 1945, the Communist Party of China established Rehe Province. By October 1, 1949, when the People's Republic of China was established, the southern part of Chifeng City belonged to the Reliao Administrative Office. Rezhong Prefecture, Twenty-Second Prefecture and Reliao Prefecture; the north first belonged to Zhaowuda Province and Rebei Prefecture established by the Eastern Mongolia Autonomous Communist Party, and later to Zhaowuda League.
In April 1953, the Zhaowuda League People's *** was renamed the Zhaowuda League Administrative Office and was under the leadership of the Administrative Office of the Eastern District of Inner Mongolia. On May 1, 1954, the Government Affairs Council approved the cancellation of the Administrative Office of the Eastern District of Inner Mongolia. The Zhaowuda League Office was renamed the Zhaowuda League People's ***, and the *** was located in Lindong Town, Bahrain Left-wing Banner. In December 1954, the organizational structure of Rehe Province was abolished, and Chifeng County, Wudan County, Ningcheng County, Haraqin Banner, Wengniute Mongolian Autonomous Banner, and Aohan Banner were placed under the Zhaowuda League of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Chifeng City was established in 1958. At the end of September 1958, people's communes were realized, and 257 people's communes were established in China, and the number at the end of the year was 168.
On September 1, 1962, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Chifeng County was restored, and 19 communes were allocated from the original Chifeng City to Chifeng County, and 3 official lands, Gangzi, and Da Nianzi of Wengniute Banner were transferred to Chifeng County. Three communes are placed under Chifeng County, and there are 22 people's communes in the county; Uduntaohai, which belongs to Chifeng City, is placed under Wengniute Banner. In 1969, the Zhaowuda League was placed under Liaoning Province, and in 1979 it was placed under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
On October 10, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Zhaowuda League was cancelled, Chifeng City (prefecture level) was established, and a city-governed county system was implemented. Including the five brigades of Gonggeyingzi, Xiliujia, Sijia, Lamadi and Lingshang of Haraqinqishanqian Commune and Madiyingzi Commune, Sandaoyingzi, Sidaoyingzi and Sidaoyingzi of Louzidian Commune. The three brigades of Qiaojiawopu and the two brigades of Wangganchi and Changshengyuan of Dianzi Commune were merged with the original administrative area of ??Chifeng County and re-divided. The original Chifeng City (county level) was abolished and established as Hongshan District, and Chifeng County was abolished and established as a suburb. Yuanbaoshan District was newly established, covering three municipal districts. In July 1993, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb of Chifeng City was renamed Songshan District.
In 1984, the people's communes were abolished, grassroots political power in townships and sumu was established, and the separation of administration and communes was implemented. The city has 181 reconstruction townships, 45 Sumu, 46 towns and 12 sub-district offices.
In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Chifeng City was 4,435,737.
Among them: 318,512 people in Hongshan District, 297,035 people in Yuanbao District, 538,176 people in Songshan District, 297,090 people in Aruhorqin Banner, 332,550 people in Bahrain Left Banner, 174,275 people in Bahrain Right Banner, 235,947 people in Linxi County, 242,957 people in Heshiketeng Banner, There are 464,211 people in Wengniute Banner, 362,458 people in Kalaqin Banner, 591,684 people in Ningcheng County, and 580,842 people in Aohan Banner.
In 2005, according to the "Reply of the Autonomous Region Civil Affairs Department on Agreeing to the Zoning Adjustment of Chifeng City", Matiyingzi Township, Haraqin Banner, was placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanbaoshan District, Chifeng City, and Wenzhong Town, Songshan District, Chifeng City was placed under the jurisdiction of Chifeng City. It is under the jurisdiction of Hongshan District, Chifeng City. From October 31, 2005, Madiyingzi Township was taken over by Yuanbaoshan District, and Wenzhong Town was taken over by Hongshan District.
Chifeng City governs 3 municipal districts, 2 counties, and 7 banners.
Chifeng City covers an area of ??90,275 square kilometers and has a population of 4.6 million.
Hongshan District
Songshan District Population 520,000
The above three districts have a total area of ??6,125 square kilometers and a total population of 960,000. The postal code of Hongshan District is 024000 and that of Songshan District is 024001.
Yuanbaoshan District covers an area of ??887 square kilometers and has a population of 290,000. Postal code 024070. District People's *** is located in Pingzhuang Town.
Ningcheng County covers an area of ??4,305 square kilometers and has a population of 600,000. Postal code 024200. The county people's *** is stationed in Tianyi Town.
Linxi County covers an area of ??3,933 square kilometers and has a population of 240,000. Postal code 025250. The county people's *** is stationed in Linxi Town.
Aruhorqin Banner has an area of ??14,555 square kilometers and a population of 300,000. Postal code 025550. Banner People's *** is stationed in Tianshan Town.
Bahrain Left Banner covers an area of ??6,713 square kilometers and has a population of 350,000. Postal code 025450. Banner People's *** is stationed in Lindong Town.
Bahrain Right Banner has an area of ??9,837 square kilometers and a population of 180,000. Postal code 025150. Banner People's *** is stationed in Daban Town.
Keshiketeng Banner has an area of ??20,673 square kilometers and a population of 250,000. Postal code 025350. Banner People's *** is stationed in Jingpeng Town.
Wengniute Banner has an area of ??11,882 square kilometers and a population of 480,000. Postal code 024500. Banner People's *** is stationed in Wudan Town.
Harqin Banner has an area of ??3,071 square kilometers and a population of 370,000. Postal code 024400. Banner People's *** is stationed in Jinshan Town.
Aohan Banner covers an area of ??8,294 square kilometers and has a population of 590,000. Postal code 024300. Banner People's *** is stationed in Xinhui Town. Chifeng was the capital of which dynasty in China
The earliest "Beijing" was the rise and fall of the Taiyuan dynasty. How many "Beijings" are there in China? Speaking of Beijing, everyone knows that this is the capital of China, and it was also the capital of feudalism in the past few generations. The capital of the dynasty, in fact, there were several places called "Beijing" in history.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the three dynasties of Later Tang, Later Jin and Later Han all regarded its birthplace, Taiyuan Prefecture (today’s Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) as Beijing; On June 6, 2011), the Daming Mansion (in today’s Daming County, Hebei Province) where Zhenzong Zhao Heng had stationed during his personal campaign was established as Beijing; Jin Xizong Wanyan Dan changed the Linhuang Mansion in Beijing (in today’s Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia) to Beijing; Later Wan Yanliang renamed Dading Prefecture (now Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia) to Beijing; in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang established Nanjing as his capital and designated Kaifeng Prefecture (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) as Beijing; when Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made him King of Yan The fiefdom of Beiping Prefecture was changed to Shuntian Prefecture, Beijing (today's Beijing City) was built, and the capital was moved here. The earliest "Beijing" was Taiyuan. Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty diverted water from Jin to destroy the city. Taiyuan was called "Jinyang" in ancient times.
"Original" refers to the broad and flat terrain. "Erya", the earliest monograph explaining the meaning of the word, says: "Guangping means Yuan."
Tai, in ancient times, means "big"; "Tai", with a little bit added, means inexhaustible. From its inception to its peak in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it continued to develop for 15 centuries. It was once ruled by Taiyuan County and Taiyuan Prefecture for a long time, and was even called "Taiyuan".
Jinyang was also the capital of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was designated as the northern capital and also as Beijing.
In the first year of Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed the northern capital to Beijing. "Primary School Cyanosis": "The four capitals of the Tang Dynasty: Jingzhao (now Xi'an) is Zhongjing, Henan (now Luoyang) is Tokyo, Taiyuan is Beijing, and Fengxiang is Xijing."
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Taiyuan was organized according to the Tang Dynasty has not changed. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Keyong, the chief of the Shatuo tribe, occupied Jinyang, and the Tang Dynasty named him King of Jin.
In the third year of Longde in Houliang (AD 923), Li Keyong's son Li Cunxu relied on Jinyang and proclaimed himself emperor in Weizhou (now a name in Hebei Province), established the Later Tang Dynasty, destroyed Houliang, and took Jinyang It was called Xijing and soon became "Beijing". In the third year of Qingtai in the Later Tang Dynasty (936), Shi Jingtang, the governor of Hedong Province, occupied Jinyang, raised troops and proclaimed himself emperor, went south to Heluo, destroyed the Later Tang Dynasty, and established the Later Jin Dynasty.
After that, Liu Zhiyuan served as the Hedong Jiedu envoy in the Later Jin Dynasty and stayed in Beijing. His power became increasingly powerful and he proclaimed himself emperor in Jinyang. In the twelfth year of Tianfu (947 AD), he went south to the Central Plains and established the Later Han Dynasty. In the third year of Qianyou of the Later Han Dynasty (AD 950), Guo Wei destroyed the Later Han Dynasty and established the Later Zhou Dynasty.
At the same time, Liu Chong proclaimed himself emperor in Jinyang, established the Northern Han Dynasty, and separated the ten states in Hedong to confront the Later Zhou Dynasty. For more than 70 years from 907 AD to 979 AD, Taiyuan experienced several dynasties such as the Later Tang, the Later Jin, the Later Han, and the Northern Han. They fought for and occupied the ancient city of Jinyang in turns, causing the ancient city of Jinyang to be brutally destroyed and the people of Taiyuan suffered terribly.
The most tragic thing was that in 979 AD, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi finally defeated the Northern Han Dynasty after "three expeditions to Hedong" for 19 years and ordered the burning of Jinyang. The following year, Jinshui and Fenshui were diverted to pour into the ruins of Jinyang, destroying the city and destroying its traces. This famous city, which had been in business for nearly 1,500 years, was completely destroyed with the end of the Five Dynasties.
Damingfu, the capital of the Song Dynasty in Beijing, is now just a county. Daming County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. The name has a long history and outstanding people. In history, it has been the seat of government, road, state, road and county.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the Wei State and was named "Wulu". It was the famous "Wulu City" in history. The Cao Wei Dynasty established it as Yangping County, the Northern Zhou Dynasty as Weizhou, and the name was changed to Damingfu in the third year of Jianzhong of Tang Dezong (AD 782).
Damingfu has served as the capital three times in history. The first time was the Five Dynasties Later Tang Dynasty. The first emperor Li Cunxu ascended the throne in 923 AD. The country was named Tang Dynasty, the reign name was Tongguang, the capital was named Daming, and the capital was named Tokyo; the second time was when Song Renzong built Daming Mansion as the accompanying capital. It was called "Beijing Daming Mansion" in history; the third time was Liu Yu, who rebelled against the Song Dynasty and surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, and was named the emperor of the vassal state of Da Qi by the Jin Dynasty. He established the capital of Daming Mansion, and the capital was named Beijing.
In order to resist the Khitan invasion from the south, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty stationed himself at Daiming in the fifth year of Taiping and Xingguo (AD 980), and Zhenzong also stayed here in the second year of Xianping (AD 999). "Armor is in the army." ". Longxu, the leader of Khitan, "knows that the emperor personally marched and plundered away."
In the third year of Zhenzong Jingde (1006 AD), Kou Zhun presided over the Tianxiong Army and called Daming Palace the "key to the north gate" of Kaifeng, Kyoto. In the second year of Renzong's Qingli reign (AD 1042), the Liao gathered troops in Youji and declared to attack the Song Dynasty. Renzong accepted Lu Yijian's suggestion and raised the Daming Palace to Beijing to show his determination to resist the Liao.
The two "Beijings" of the Jin Dynasty were established in the Jin Kingdom in Inner Mongolia. One was in Nanboluo City, Lindong Town, Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia today. It was originally Shangjing of Liao Dynasty and Xizong of Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Tianjuan (1138), the name was changed to Beijing, and Xizong often spent summers here. In 1115 AD, Wanyan Aguda founded the Kingdom of Jin, and established its capital in the southeast of Acheng, Heilongjiang Province. It was named "Shangjing Huining Mansion" and renamed Wanyan Min, Taizu of the Jin Dynasty.
In 1120 AD, Liao Shangjing was captured by Jin soldiers. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the Liao system was still followed, and Shangjing was called Linhuang Mansion.
In 1135 AD, Taizong of the Jin Dynasty passed away, and Wanyan Quan ascended the throne as emperor, namely Xizong of the Jin Dynasty. In 1138 AD, Jin Xizong canceled the title of Shangjing and was only called Linhuang Mansion.
In 1150 AD, it was called Linhuang Road Duzhuansi. Second, Ningcheng, Zhaowuda League in present-day Inner Mongolia, was originally called Zhongjing in Liao Dynasty. In the early Jin Dynasty, it still used the old name of "Dadingfu in Zhongjing".
In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153) of King Hailing, the name was changed to Beijing, and the Beijing Remaining Department was established as the Beijing Road Administration Office. It had jurisdiction over Dading Prefecture, Xingzhong Prefecture, Li, Yi, Jin, Zong, and Jian. , Xing and other states. Wanyan Liang was the prime minister of Jin Xizong Wanyan Dan.
In 1149, he killed Wanyan Quan and ascended the throne himself, known as King Hailing in history. The capital, Shangjing Huining (Acheng, Heilongjiang), is a remote, cold place with crude buildings. Wan Yanliang believed that it was impossible to show off his greatness.
In 1153 AD, he moved the capital to Yanjing (today's Beijing). In order to encourage the nobles who were nostalgic for their homeland to relocate as soon as possible, and to prevent hostile forces from occupying the old capital and harming themselves, Wanyan Liang also ordered the palaces and residences of Huining Mansion in Shangjing, the old capital, to be completely destroyed and razed to the ground.
Wan Yanliang imitated the "Five Capitals" system of the Liao Kingdom and declared the new capital of Yanjing to be the "Zhongdu Daxing Prefecture". In addition, four accompanying capitals were established: Dading Prefecture was changed to "Beijing"; Bianjing (today's Kaifeng) was changed to "Nanjing"; Liaoyang Prefecture (today's Liaoyang, Liaoning Province) was changed to "Tokyo"; Datong Prefecture (today's Datong, Shanxi Province) was changed For "Xijing". Which six ancient capitals in ancient times
Beijing, the capital of our country, the political center and cultural center of the country, is a city with a long history, splendid culture, and glorious revolutionary tradition. Beijing is one of the birthplaces of human civilization. As far back as 690,000 years ago, the ancient ancestors of the Chinese nation, the "Peking Man", once multiplied and lived in the Zhoukoudian area in the southwest suburbs of the territory; in the late Paleolithic Age, about 18,000 years ago, the "Stop Cave Man" was also here. Life. Archaeological findings show that the Neolithic culture in the Beijing area has the characteristics of the Yangshao and Longshan cultures in the Central Plains and the Hongshan culture in the Northeast. About four to five thousand years ago, there were fixed settlements in the Beijing area. Yan during the Warring States Period, former Yan during the Five Dynasties, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all had their capitals in Beijing. In the early years of the Republic of China, Beijing was still the capital and was called the capital. In 1928, it was renamed Peking Special City. In 1949, it became the capital of the Republic of China. Important historical and cultural monuments include: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Old Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Ming Tombs, the Zhoukoudian Chinese Ape Man Site, etc.
Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The largest city in the five northwest provinces, it is also the ancient capital with the most dynasties and the longest imperial capital history among the six ancient capitals in my country. The Xi'an area is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As far back as 500,000 to 600,000 years ago, the "Lantian ape man" of the Paleolithic Age and the "Banpo and Jiangzhai" ancestors of the Neolithic Age were active in the Feng, Wei, Chan and Bahe river basins. The ruins of Lantian people, Banpo Village ruins and Jiangzhai ruins are all distributed here. The Banpo Village ruins and Jiangzhai ruins belong to the Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture relics about 5,000 years ago. In the history of our country, 12 dynasties, namely, Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xinmang, Western Jin, Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang, established their capitals in Xi'an, which lasted more than a thousand years. Among them, the unified Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties had the greatest influence on the history of Xi'an city and have the most cultural relics. Xi'an's famous historical and cultural monuments include: Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, Daming Palace ruins, Fenghao ruins, Epang Palace ruins, Lantian people ruins, Huaqing Pool, Bell Tower, etc.
Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese history and culture. As far back as six or seven thousand years ago, Luoyang had developed into a matrilineal clan society. The famous Yangshao culture was first discovered in Yangshao Village in the northwest of Luoyang. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Wu Zhou, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Hou Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin successively had their capitals in Luoyang. Luoyang was the capital of the Nine Dynasties for nearly a thousand years, second only to Xi'an. Famous cultural monuments include: Longmen Grottoes, Yangshao Ruins, Baima Temple, Han and Wei Luoyang City Ruins, Emperor Guangwu's Mausoleum, etc.
Kaifeng was the ancient capital of seven dynasties and has many places of interest. In 364 BC, King Hui of Wei moved the capital from Anyi (in today's Shanxi Province) to Kaifeng (then called Daliang), and the history of Kaifeng as the capital began. During the Five Dynasties period, the capitals of the Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou dynasties were established here, which lasted for 40 years. In 960 AD, when Zhao Kuangyin established the Song Dynasty, he made Kaifeng the capital, which lasted for 168 years. It was then called Tokyo. Kaifeng became the country's political, economic, cultural and military center, and it was the heyday of Kaifeng's history. During the Song Dynasty, Tokyo's population exceeded one million, making it the most prosperous city in the world at that time. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan's famous scroll "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" vividly depicted the prosperous scene of Kaifeng at that time. Later, Kaifeng, once the capital of the Jin Dynasty, was renamed Bianjing, which lasted 20 years. The famous historical and cultural monuments in Kaifeng include: Main Hall, Cangjie Tomb, Iron Tower, Xiangguo Temple, Yuwang Terrace, Longting, Yuefei Temple, etc.
Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is known as the "ancient capital of six dynasties". Nanjing was called Juwu in ancient times and belonged to the fiefdom of Zhou Zhang, a doctor in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 229 AD, Sun Wu moved the capital from Wuchang to Nanjing (called Jianye at the time). The capital building of Nanjing began from then on, with a circumference of more than ten kilometers. After that, Nanjing was the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Southern Tang dynasties (called Jianye and Jiankang at the time). In 1368, when Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, it was renamed Nanjing. Nanjing became the unified political center of the country for the first time. In the early Ming Dynasty, Nanjing City and a magnificent palace city were built here, called Yingtian Mansion. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yingtian Mansion was renamed Jiangning Mansion. In 1853, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom conquered Nanjing and established its capital here, called Tianjing. After the Revolution of 1911, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established here in January 1912 and was renamed Nanjing. Nanjing was liberated in 1949. Nanjing's famous historical and cultural monuments include: Confucius Temple, Ming Palace Museum, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Zhonghua Gate Castle, Linggu Pagoda, Qixia Temple Relic Pagoda, etc.
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. A national key scenic tourist city, it is a famous cultural city with a history of 2,000 years. Historically, Wu Yue and the Southern Song Dynasty had their capitals here. Famous historical and cultural monuments include: Lingyin Temple, Leifeng Pagoda, Liuhe Pagoda, Sun Quan's hometown, Yaolin Wonderland, West Lake, etc. How many gates are there in the ancient city of Lindong
Lindong Town is the seat of the Balinzuo Banner ***. It is located in the middle of the Balinzuo Banner, 270 kilometers away from the Hongshan District where the People's Liberation Army of Chifeng City is based, at 43° north latitude. 57′-44°00′, between 119°21′ and 119°25′ east longitude, bordering Baiyingou, Huajalaga, Fengshuishan, and Shisan Aobao Township in the northeast; and Halahada and Halahada on the southwest. Hadayinge and Baiyin Aobao townships are adjacent to each other.
Dalinuoer Lake, a scenic spot in Chifeng, is located in the southwest of Gongger Grassland. It is one of the four major inland lakes in Inner Mongolia. It is one of the three largest swan lakes in China along with Poyang Lake and Bayinbuluk Lake. Dalinol means "a lake as broad and beautiful as the sea". The lake has a circumference of more than 100 kilometers and is surrounded by green grass.
When the sky is clear and the air is clear, the lake surface is calm and quiet. Occasionally, the breeze blows, and the lake water gently ripples around, bringing you endless reverie. The lake area is also rich in crucian carp and the locally known slider fish (Wasiyaro fish), which is famous for its delicious meat.
The Bronk Desert Tourist Area is located to the north of Wengniute Banner. It is a good place to watch natural wonders and experience Mongolian customs. There are golden sand mountains, turquoise lakes, lush grasslands, and strange rocks.
Various seemingly strange combinations are blended together in one place, making people feel like they are in a dream. The entire territory of Lindong is a semi-mountainous and semi-sichuan area with a temperate continental monsoon climate and a large annual temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 4.5-6℃, the annual average temperature is 22.4℃, the annual average wind force is 2.7m/s, and the annual sunshine hours are about 3,000 hours.
The average annual precipitation is 166.4-366.4 mm, the altitude is 485-614 meters, and the frost-free period is 120-130 days.
History and Culture Chifeng has a long and splendid history and a long history of culture. It is the source of culture in northern China.
Archaeological evidence shows that the Chifeng area has a history of more than 10,000 years of human activities and 8,000 years of civilization. The colorful history has left a large number of cultural monuments in the Chifeng area.
At present, more than 6,800 cultural sites from various periods have been discovered in the city, accounting for nearly half of the total in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, of which more than 160 are important discoveries. There are 311 cultural relics protection units, 7 of which are listed as national key cultural relics protection units, including Liaoshangjing, Liaozhongjing, Xinglongwa, Dadianzi, Wagongyao and Qingling, and 24 autonomous region-level cultural relics protection units. Which are the six ancient capitals in Chinese history?
The six ancient capitals are today’s Beijing, Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.
Beijing was called "Ji" in ancient times, also known as "Yanjing".
The ancient capital of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and now the capital of our country, has a long history.
Xi'an is the ancient capital with the most capital dynasties in the history of our country.
It was first called "Xi'an" in the Ming Dynasty and "Chang'an" in ancient times.
Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province. It was also called Luoyang in ancient times.
It is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years. It has successively included the Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, and
Nine dynasties including the Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty (after Emperor Xiaowen), Sui Dynasty (Emperor Yang), Wu Zhou Dynasty, Hou Liang Dynasty, and Later Tang Dynasty established their capital here for 934 years, so it is called the "Ancient Capital of Nine Dynasties" ,
It is one of the birthplaces of the history and culture of the Chinese nation.
During the Warring States Period, Nanjing was called Jinling in the Chu Dynasty, "Moling" in the Qin and Han Dynasties,
"Jianye" in the Sun Wu Dynasty, "Jiankang" in the Jin Dynasty, and "Jiankang" in the Southern Tang Dynasty. "Jinling",
Zhu Yuanzhang renamed it "Yingtianfu", in the Qing Dynasty it was called "Jiangningfu", and the Taiping Army called it "Tianjing",
it was called the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".
Kaifeng was known as "Daliang", "Bianliang" and "Bianjing" in ancient times.
In history, seven dynasties established their capitals here. As the most glorious capital city in the Northern Song Dynasty in Chinese history, Kaifeng is also known as "Bianliang is the most magnificent city in the world".
Hangzhou Hangzhou is also one of the six famous ancient capitals in my country.
It was called "Qiantang" in ancient times, also known as "Lin'an" (Southern Song Dynasty).