Cha Yongjia has evolved. At that time, the map was equivalent to the whole city of Wenzhou today, and it was a big Yongjia. So, how many poems about nanxi river did Xie Lingyun write? His original collection of poems has long been lost. According to the Records of Yongjia County, there are five poems that can be tested, namely Crossing Bai Causeway Pavilion, Climbing the Peak of Shimen, Sleeping Shimen, Climbing Yongjia Castle Peak, and Farewell to Officials and People when I left Yongjia in the autumn of 423 AD.
Yongjia at that time was located in remote Dongyi. Nanxi river is covered with lush vegetation, and the green hills downstream of it are also covered with lush vegetation. "Cold posture, LuanRun cream quality. Wei Jian's water has been lost again and again, while Lin Jiong's rocks are denser. As soon as possible, the west is called the first month, and Gu Dong suspects the sunset. " This is the title of his poem "Climbing the Castle Peak". As you can imagine, at that time, the old trees covered the sky, dark clouds were gathering, and the moon rose and set in the Woods. In fact, it was impossible to tell who was east and who was west, and the direction was unknown. Therefore, every time he goes out, he often "wraps his grain policy stick" and sometimes leads a group of people to cut down trees in front to clear the way.
The poem "Climbing to the Top of Shimen" is about the Shimen in the north of Xianzai Township in Yongyi Shili (now Lucheng), in huang tian zhen, Yongjia County. At that time, "there are many families in the long forest", "dense bamboo makes the path fascinated" and even "night crying". Not only the trees on the mountain are green, but also apes can sing. This scene no longer exists today. Because of human reproduction, too much demand from nature and deforestation, there are almost no more poets and poets to visit and appreciate in this area. At the foot of the mountain, the small commodity market in huang tian zhen is crowded with people.
Xie Lingyun is also a friend of Yongjia. He climbed the mountain and invented a kind of clogs. In order to prevent slippery, go up the mountain and pull out its front teeth; It is called "Xie" to go down the mountain and have his back teeth pulled out. As a parent, it is rare for you to come to Nanxi without a sedan chair. This kind of clogs was specially invented for mountain climbing, which shows that he loves mountains and rivers, especially Yongjia nanxi river. Whether nanxi river is a rock in Shishi Mountain is still controversial. Its key point: Daruoyan is the hinterland of nanxi river, and the road is difficult and dangerous. Can Xie Lingyun arrive? I think the poet is so obsessed with mountains and rivers that he made special clogs for climbing mountains. With such determination, why can't he go? The poem says, "I don't have farsightedness. I always envy Joe." As a teenager, he liked sightseeing and admired Wang Ziqiao, who lived forever. "The spiritual realm has been hidden for a long time, in order to repay the heart." The stone chambers here can hide light and strength and make intimate friends. The scenery depicted in this poem looks like a rock. This poem of his is exactly the same as Tao Hongjing's "Thank you in the Book", both of which are famous works describing Dai Ruoyan's mountains and rivers. Xie Lingyun's landscape tour is a kind of fugue. As Qian Zhongshu said, "people are attracted by mountains and rivers, such as' beautiful', and mountains and rivers are attracted by people, such as' being surprised as a bosom friend'." Only by making friends with nature can he write a good poem about the authenticity of mountains and rivers.
No matter Lvzhang, Shimen or Beiting, they are all located in the lower reaches of nanxi river. If nanxi river scenic spot is compared to a beautiful landscape painting axis, what Xie Lingyun found is only one end of the axis, and its beauty is still so amazing, so the main part of the axis, its scenery is even more imaginable.
Yongjia landscape is famous all over the world because of the discovery of Xie Lingyun, and Xie Lingyun established the position of the originator of landscape poetry because of the poetry bred by Yongjia landscape. After Xie Lingyun, Tao Hongjing, Xu Ling, Zhang, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Lu You, Zhu Yizun and other famous poets came one after another. They either wandered in the mouth of Nanxi River or went deep into the hinterland of nanxi river scenic spot, chanting endlessly, leaving behind countless precious poems, which influenced Xishan culture.
Su: "It is said that the Chief Executive is like a kind of spiritual luck, which can make the country look like Yongjia." This should be the motto of parents everywhere today. Take Xie Lingyun and Su Shi as examples to develop the scenic spots of the motherland!