The reason that many people don't know is that Du Fu used to be the second generation of playboy officials. In his early years, he was high-spirited and ambitious, but after repeated blows from his official career, family and country, he became a realistic poet with strong inner strength. Only then did you have poems such as Spring Hope, Three Officials and Three Farewells, and Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, which worried about the country and the people.
Let's get to know Du Fu, and you will understand why he cried at the sight of flowers.
The good time of adolescence Du Fu's adolescence, Xuanzong made great efforts to govern, the politics was clear, the country was rich and the people were safe, and the national strength of the Tang Dynasty once reached its peak.
Du Fu was born in a literary family. His ancestors were Du Yu, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty, and his grandfather was ranked in the early Tang Dynasty. Four friends of the article? One of them, a well-off family, is famous for the number of Xiangyang cities? Gao Fushuai? Or? Dude. .
Du Fu is young and literate, and looks high-spirited and full of ambition, which can be reflected in the poems written by Wang Yue when he visited Mount Tai:
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Although his official career was not smooth and his literary talent was outstanding, Du Fu just failed the college entrance examination and failed the exam for the first time at the age of 25. After studying for ten years, I took the exam again. Unfortunately, I met Li, and Li said to the emperor? Wild without heritage? As a result, Du Fu and his contemporaries were caught in the net, and none of them were admitted.
He stayed in Chang 'an for eight years, and it was not until he was forty-three that he got his first official right-back who led Cao to join the army, that is, the old guard of the armory.
In 755, Du Fu went home to visit relatives. When he first entered the house, his little son starved to death. He angrily wrote, "From Beijing to Fengxian, he recited 500 words." There is a famous sentence in the poem that has been passed down through the ages:
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. This is an epoch-making work. Since then, Du Fu's writing style has changed, and the realm of poetry has also been greatly improved.
In 755, the country was broken, and in February of 65438, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Du Fu's family also fled for refuge. Later, I heard that the new emperor ascended the throne in Lingwu, and called on the world rebels to resist the ruling army. Du Fu ran to join the army. Unfortunately, the road was captured by the rebels, and the hero didn't take it as a prisoner first. Du Fu's luck is gone.
By the way, the great poets in the Tang Dynasty in the Anshi Rebellion didn't seem to have much good fruit to eat:
Wang Changling, killed on the way to escape;
Wang Wei and Fu became prisoners;
Li Bai, who joined the wrong army, was forced into exile;
With Gao Shi, this poem followed the right person at the right time and did the right thing. Li Bai's army was put down by Gao Shi. The important thing is, Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, or that year? Huashan talks about swords in poetry circles? Sponsors and participants are like brothers.
It was a literati rebellion.
During his capture, Du Fu saw the depression and ruin of Chang 'an City, recalled his life's setbacks and drift from place to place, and thought of the prosperity and high spirits in the heyday of Kaiyuan, and the ups and downs of national and personal destiny intertwined. I can't help but feel sad, especially when I see the only bright flower under the ruins and the only fresh song under sadness. I have mixed feelings and tears in my eyes.
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. The only remaining vitality is the root of tears. If you can't understand the shock and emotion brought by seeing a little vitality in the devastation and deformity, you can watch Schindler's List and experience the shock brought by the little girl in red in the black and white lens.
You can also imagine why the people of Wuhan cried on the day of lifting the ban in this epidemic. Suffering can be painful, but hope can be touching.
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