An ancient poem about war: Yan Men Tai Shou Hang
Author: Li He
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold. In autumn, the loud bugle sounded; The soldier's blood became dark in the night.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
Sentence annotation
⑴ Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing: the name of ancient Yuefu tunes. Yanmen, county name. Guyanmen County, located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, is the junction of the Tang Dynasty and the northern Turkic tribes.
(2) Dark clouds: This describes that the smoke and dust of the war are overwhelming and diffuse near the border town, and the atmosphere is very tense. Destruction: destruction. Jiaguang: refers to the flash of armor to the sun. Golden scales: It means like golden scales. This sentence describes the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates.
⑶ Armor light: The light emitted by armor against the sun. Armor refers to armor and battle clothes. Facing the sun: facing the sun. Is there a version of writing? Go to the moon? . Orientation: orientation, orientation. Golden scales: (Armor) Shines like golden scales. Gold: The color is like gold. Open: Open and expand.
⑷ Horn: A wind instrument in the ancient army, mostly made of animal horns, was also a horn in the ancient army.
5. Stuffing with fat to coagulate the night purple: swallowing fat, that is, rouge, means that the mud coagulates like rouge in the twilight. The night is purple, showing a deep purple in the twilight. Coagulation, coagulation. ? Yan Zhi? 、? Night purple? Suggesting the blood of the battlefield.
[6] approach: approach, reach, and approach. Yishui: the name of the river, a tributary of the upper reaches of the Daqing River, originated in Yixian County, Hebei Province, and flowed southeast into the Daqing River. Xiao is still far from the fortress, so Jing Ke's story is used to express the tragic significance. During the Warring States Period, Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin, Yan Taizi Dan and others sent him to Yishui, and Jing Ke gave generously. Shui Han, the strong man is gone forever! ? Sorry: it means the drum is low.
(7) Heavy drum cold in first frost: the first frost is cold, and the drums are dull. No sound: describe the low drum sound; Not loud. How about this sentence? First frost has a big drum. Can't it stand the cold? .
(8) reward: repayment. Huang Jintai: It is located in the southeast of Yixian County, Hebei Province. It is said that it was built in Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period. Warring States policy? "Yance" contains Yan Zhaowang's thirst for talents, building a high platform, releasing gold and recruiting talents from all over the world. Meaning: trust and reuse.
Yulong: the name of the sword. Jun: The king.
Vernacular translation
Dark clouds press the city head, and the city wall seems to collapse; Armor reflects sunlight and shines like golden scales.
The sound of the horn resounded through the autumn sky, and the soil beside the plug condensed purple gas in the night.
The cold wind half rolls the red flag, and the clear air rushes to Xiao; It's freezing, and the drums are low.
In order to repay the monarch's sincerity in recruiting talented people, he fought for his country to the death with a sword in his hand!
The second chapter, the ancient poems about war were broken, and Chen Tongfu was given the reason to send them.
Author: Xin Qiji
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
Sentence annotation
⑴ Broken array: The name of Shijiaofang in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty comes from broken array music and was later used as an inscription.
Chen Tongfu: Chen Liang (1 143? 1 194) was born in Yongkang, Wuzhou (now Yongkang County, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Like-minded with Xin Qiji and become close friends. His ci style is similar to that of symplectic ci.
⑶ Pick up the lamp: Pick up the wick. Look at the sword: pull out the sword and look carefully.
(4) Dream back: Meeting in a dream shows that the battlefield scene described below is only the author's reliving old dreams. Blow the horn: the horn keeps ringing in all military camps. Horn: a military musical instrument, five feet long, shaped like a bamboo tube, made of bamboo, wood, leather and copper, and painted with color. Blow straight first, then blow horizontally. Its voice is piercing and loud, which makes people excited.
Li: The name of the cow. "The Newspeak? In The Waste Capital, there was a precious cow named Balibo in Wang Kai of Jin Dynasty. Points (Hu He) under the main (zh? ): Distribute roast beef to subordinates. Subordinate: Subordinate. Hui: The military flag. Roast: Chopped cooked meat [6] Fifty strings: originally refers to musical instruments, here generally refers to various musical instruments. Turn: play. Sound beyond the Great Wall: refers to the solemn and stirring and rough battle songs.
(7) battlefield: battlefield. Autumn: In ancient times, soldiers were used, mostly in autumn. Point soldier: review the army.
Lu Feifei made of horses: A war horse can run as fast as Ma Lu. Do: like it. Drew: The name of a good horse is fierce fast horse. According to legend, Liu Bei was in distress in Jingzhou, with Tanxi in front and pursuers behind him. Fortunately, he rode Luma and jumped three zhangs before he was out of danger. See the reflection? Shu zhi? Biography of the late Lord.
(9) Thunderbolt: This is thunder, which is a metaphor for the loud noise made by bowstring.
Finish it: finish it. What's going on in the world: the great cause of reunifying the country, especially the restoration of the Central Plains.
⑾ Win: Win. Back: After death.
⑿ pity: pity.
Vernacular translation
Drunk, pick up the bright oil lamp and watch the sword. In my dream, I heard the horn of the barracks ringing. Give beef to the soldiers to enjoy, and let the musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
The war horse runs as fast as Luma, and the bow and arrow shake like thunder. I am bent on completing the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country for you and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, ambition is hard to pay, and white hair is born!
Chapter III Ancient War Poems Mulan Poems
Author: Guo Maoqian
Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I don't smell the loom, only the woman's sigh.
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.
Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit in my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe and wear my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
Vernacular translation
One sigh after another, Miss Mulan walked back and forth at the door. I didn't hear the loom, only the girl sighed.
Ask the girl what she is thinking, ask the girl what she is thinking. The girl didn't think of anything, and the girl didn't miss anything. I saw the recruitment documents last night and learned that Khan was recruiting on a large scale. There are so many conscription documents, each with his father's name on it. My father has no adult sons, and Mulan has no brothers. Mulan was willing to buy saddles and horses and went out for her father from then on.
Buy horses in the east market, saddles and cushions under saddles in the west market, chews and reins in the south market and whips (whips) in the north market. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, only the sound of the Yellow River rushing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and arrive at the foot of Heishan (Yanshan) in the evening. I didn't hear my parents calling for my daughter, only heard the chirping of Hu Bing's war horse in Yanshan.
Not far from Wan Li, go to the battlefield, fly over the city gate, and climb mountains and mountains. The sound of knocking came from the cold wind in the north, and the cold moonlight reflected the armor of the soldiers. After countless battles, some soldiers died, and some soldiers returned victorious after many years.
Back to the emperor, the emperor will sit in the palace. Mulan was awarded the highest prize and won more than 100 gold medals. The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted. Mulan didn't want to be an official in Shangshu Province, but wanted to take me back to my hometown on a swift horse. When parents heard that their daughter was back, they helped each other out of the city (to see Mulan).
When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up across the door. When I heard that my sister was back, I sharpened my knife and slaughtered pigs and sheep. Open the door on the east side of my boudoir, sit on the bed on the west side of my boudoir, take off my combat uniform, put on my old clothes, arrange my hair as soft as a cloud in front of the window, and stick a yellow flower on my forehead in front of the mirror. When we went out to meet our campers, they were very surprised: we walked together for more than ten years and didn't even know Mulan was a girl.
When the rabbit's ears are hanging in the air, the male rabbit's feet often move, and the female rabbit's eyes often squint (so it is easy to tell). When the male rabbit and the female rabbit run side by side, how can you tell who is the male and who is the female?