1, the fortress wall is bitter and cold, and the returned face is wrinkled and spotted. -Xie Yi "Send Dong Yuanda".
Appreciation: This seven-character ancient poem is a farewell work. In the poems of farewell and reply, the ancients often have the meaning of comfort, and this poem is no exception. The author's friend Dong Yuanda is a generous, proud and ambitious person. While inspiring him, the author hopes to see him again in the future, expecting that the other party will not change his style and ethics.
The first four sentences are the first paragraph of this poem. The first two sentences point out that although Dong Sheng likes reading and works hard, he disdains being a poor and dirty scholar. He started with the imperial examination and devoted himself to the pursuit of fame and fortune. However, he was interested in joining the army, so he jumped west in his early years and took part in military life in the border areas around Jincheng in order to make contributions.
2, the cold wind shakes the earth, and the wind blows first. -Wei's "On the Cloud".
Appreciation: This poem describes the young soldier Sun Zheng. He is experienced in combat, very confident, and his eyes are moving, which makes others feel scared. He made many meritorious deeds on Longshan Mountain, but now he has to leave his relatives and hometown to perform tasks in the cloud. When he set out, the cold wind blew hard and the dust on the ground was blown everywhere, giving people a bleak feeling.
At night, the sound of stone knocking came from the army, and the fire was reflected by the glacier. The striker pointed directly at Yinshan, and Lu rode away in defeat. The Huns were completely defeated. When they saw Sun Zheng coming back, they were all impressed by his achievements and awarded him a golden seal as a reward.
This poem expresses admiration and admiration for Sun Zheng. He is young and promising, brave and fearless on the battlefield, and has made many contributions. The poet expressed his admiration for him by depicting his heroic image and achievements. The poem also shows the magnificent scene of going out to war and feelings of parting, giving people a magnificent and touching feeling.
3. Ten miles north, the cold wind blows your ears. -Bai Juyi's "He Xue sends Chen Renshan in the morning".
Appreciation: This poem is the work of Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. It depicts his pilgrimage to the palace on a snowy morning. By describing the natural landscape, climate change and personal feelings, this poem shows the author's vivid description and inner experience of winter morning.
At the beginning of the poem, it snowed heavily in Chang 'an, and the city was covered with snow. The scenery is beautiful and spectacular. Bai Juyi said that he got up early in the morning to congratulate the court. He will go to Yintai Gate, the entrance of the palace, which symbolizes his respect and loyalty to the emperor.