Liu Fangping soup
The sun is shining outside the screen window, and dusk is coming; Lock the gorgeous house, no one sees my sad tears.
The courtyard is lonely and the spring scenery is dying; Pear flower falls, close the door. Appreciation and analysis This is a poem of palace resentment. It is found that the theme is the second sentence of the poem, "No one can see tears in the golden house". The "Golden House" in the sentence uses the allusion that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was willing to hide Gillian (the nickname of Queen Chen) in the Golden House when he was young, indicating that the place he wrote was an isolated deep palace, and the person he wrote was a girl confined in the palace. The following sentence "no one has seen tears" may have two meanings: first, that person can't help crying because he is alone in a room with no one to accompany him; Second, he is alone in an extremely lonely environment, and no one can see him or sympathize with him even if he tears. This is the saddest part of imperial secretary's fate. The word "tears" in the sentence is also worth pondering. Tears leave marks, indicating that it has been crying for a long time. Here, the total * * * only used seven words to write out the identity, situation and grievances of the people in the poem. This sentence is the central sentence of the whole poem, and the other three sentences are all around and set off this sentence.
The phrase "the sunset on the screen window gradually fades into dusk" makes the originally deserted "Golden House" even more desolate. Looking around the room, it is already very bleak, but under the sunshine, it may be able to reduce some desolation. Now, the light in the room is getting darker and darker with the arrival of sunset in the screen window. As Li Qingzhao said in the word "Slow Sound", "How can it be dark when you are looking out the window?" Its bleak situation can be imagined.
The third sentence, "Lonely and empty, spring comes late", adds a sense of loneliness to the empty "Golden House". Nobody in the house, of course, makes people feel lonely. If the noise outside is loud and the spring is bright, it will present a vibrant scene, or it can reduce loneliness. Nowadays, the courtyard is empty, and it's late spring. As Ouyang Xiu's butterfly lovers said, "The door is closed at dusk, and there is no plan to wait for spring", as Wen Li's Young Beauty said, "It's almost dusk when the flowers fall", which makes the people in The Golden Room feel more lonely and embarrassed.
The last sentence, "Pear blossoms are everywhere, but they don't open the door", is not only a direct continuation of the previous sentence, but also a supplement and extension of "spring comes late". It also echoes the second sentence and plays a foil role for the people in the poem. Wang Fuzhi pointed out in the preface to the sunset that "poetry and prose have guests" and "the host should be established to entertain guests". The host in this poem is the person written in the second sentence, and hospitality is the flower written in this sentence. Here, the guests are at home, making people cry and the flowers set each other off. In Li Qingzhao's "Slow Whispering", the words "yellow flowers piled all over the ground" are used to contrast the people who are "searching, lonely, sad and miserable", which is the same as this poem.
Judging from the time layout, the first sentence of the poem was written late, and the third sentence was written late in season. From the first sentence, the screen window is the sunset, which leads to the second sentence, the person alone in front of the window; From the third sentence, the Spring Festival Evening in the empty court leads to the fourth sentence, and the flowers fall out of the court. Judging from the spatial layout, the first two sentences are written in the house and the last two sentences are written in the yard. It is written from the inside out, from near to far, from dusk inside the house to falling flowers outside the house, and from the nearby space, no one writes to the distant court door. A young girl is destined to be Lacrimosa in such a desolate and lonely environment. More from the perspective of color dyeing, this poem covered the scenery written in the twilight from the beginning, painted a dim background color for the poem, and set off dazzling white pear flowers on this dim background color, thus setting off such a specific environmental atmosphere and the hero's mood of hurting spring. The tone and mood of this poem are consistent.
In order to enhance the picture effect and deepen the artistic conception of the poem, the poet also adopted overlapping rendering and repeated sketching. Write sunset and dusk in the poem, which makes the dusk doubly dark; I wrote the Spring Festival Evening, and it was also full of flowers, so that spring swept the floor. He wrote the tragic scene of helplessness and isolation in the poem, which was unbearable to see. These are all ways to increase the weight, so that such a desolate and lonely realm that is deliberately portrayed to express imperial concubine's grievances can be fully expressed.
In addition, this poem sets off the grievances of the people in the poem layer by layer, and at the same time points out the feeling of the disappearance of beauty by symbolic means, thus further expressing the sad life experience and the dark death of youth in the poem. It is said that "sunset", "dusk", "late spring" and "pear blossoms everywhere" all symbolize the fate of the people in the poem and are written as the shadow of the people in the poem. This makes the poem more profound and euphemistic and delicious.