1. Classical Chinese essays about wishful thinking
Sangha, in Longshuo, travels between the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, and its traces are very different. Someone asked: "What's your surname?" ’ He replied: ‘What’s your surname? ’ He asked again: ‘What country are you from? ’ The answer was: ‘What country are you from? ’ In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yong (yōnɡ) made a stele. I didn’t know what he said, so he wrote a biography (zhuàn) saying: ‘What is the master’s surname and what country is he from? ’ This is what is called telling a fool to have a dream. "
Translation:
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk who had a high level of spiritual practice and his speech and behavior were very strange. Once, he traveled around the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Someone asked him: "What is your surname? what? He replied: "My surname is He." The man asked again: "What country are you from?" He replied again: "What country are you from?" "After the monk died, Li Yong wrote an inscription for him. Because he did not understand the meaning of what he said, he had to write based on his answer at that time: "The master's surname is He, and he is from He country. "This incident was regarded as a joke by later generations, who thought that the monk was like "telling dreams to an idiot", but the idiot actually believed it.
There was a city man who was very poor and lived a life without knowing what he was going to eat every day. Even so, he was still unwilling to work down-to-earth and dreamed of getting rich all day long.
One day, when he went out, he accidentally picked up an egg in the haystack. He was so overjoyed that he ran back excitedly and shouted before he even entered the door: "I have a fortune, I have a fortune!" The wife hurriedly asked: "Where is the family property?" He carefully took out the eggs he picked up and showed them to his wife, saying, "Here, this is it." It’s just that we have to wait until ten years before we can have the family property. So he discussed with his wife and said, "I will take this egg to a neighbor and borrow his hen that is laying a nest to hatch it." When the chicks hatch, I will choose a hen. The chicks can lay eggs when they grow up, and 15 chickens can be hatched in a month. Within two years, chickens will lay eggs, and eggs will lay chickens. In this way, you can get 300 chickens, and 300 chickens can be exchanged for 10 gold. I can use these 10 gold to buy 5 cows, and the cows will give birth to cows. After 3 years, I can get 25 cows. The heifers that the cows give birth to can give birth to new cows, and in three years you can get another 150 cows. In this way, you can get another 300 gold. I take this 300 gold to lend money at a high interest rate, and I can get another 500 gold in 3 years. Of the 500 gold, two-thirds will be used to buy property and houses, and one-third will be used to buy servants and concubines. Then I can spend my old age happily and comfortably with you. Isn't this a very happy thing? "The wife was fine at first, but after hearing the last few words, she couldn't help but became furious: "What, you dare to buy a concubine! "I was so angry all of a sudden that when my husband wasn't paying attention, I rushed over and broke the egg and said, "Then don't leave this trouble!" When the husband saw that the egg and his dream had been smashed together, he was so angry that he took a whip and beat his wife hard. After the beating, he was still not relieved, so he went to the Yamen to complain, saying: "This evil woman has ruined a huge family business." Being left with nothing, I begged to kill her. The official asked strangely: "Where is your family property?" How has it failed now? "The man started from picking up an egg to talking about buying a concubine, and told the official the whole story. The official thought about it and ordered the yamen to arrest his wife and scolded her: "Such a big one. A family property was destroyed with one punch by a wicked woman like you. If I don't kill you, it won't be enough to atone for the crime! "Then he ordered the oil pan to be set up and the oil boiled. The wife was so frightened that she turned pale and cried loudly: "Master official, you have to make the decision, I was wronged! "Tell me, what else are you wronged about?" "Everything my husband said has not yet become true. Why do you want to cook me?" The official said: "Your husband said he would buy a concubine, but it didn't happen. Why are you jealous?" The wife said: "That's the truth, but the root of the problem must be eradicated early!" "The official smiled after hearing this and let her go.
It was just a wishful thinking in the first place. One person took the illusion as reality in a serious way, and the other used it as a basis. Husbands and wives are really stupid and ridiculous when they lose their temper. 2. Poems about wishful thinking
There is no colorful phoenix flying in the body, but a clear mind.
- Li Shangyin's "Untitled" Shan. One day, there is still no time.
- "Poetry on the Plate" Entering my lovesickness door, I know that my lovesickness is painful, my lovesickness is long, and my love is long. ——Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" How to let you meet me at my most beautiful moment
For this, I have been praying to the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us form a mortal relationship. ——Xi Murong's "A Blossoming Tree" Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.
——"Spring in the Jade House" When people become more passionate, they become less passionate, and now they are really not passionate. ——Nalan Xingde's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi" The two are the same after the desolate farewell, the most overwhelming is the moonlight.
——Nalan Xingde's "Yu Meiren" I will never miss loves in my life. If you miss lovesickness, you will suffer from lovesickness. ——Xu Zaisi's "Zhe Gui Ling" is afraid of lovesickness, but it's your turn to miss lovesickness.
——"Long Lovesickness" Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud. Protect the flowers even more. ——Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" The red beans are placed on the exquisite dice, and the lovesickness is deep in the bones.
——"Xintian Sheng Willow" If the love between two people lasts for a long time, how can they be together in court? Twilight.
——Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal" The king is like dust from the road, and the concubine is like muddy cement. They rise and fall in different ways. When will they meet in harmony? ——Cao Zhi's "Moon on a High Building" Wine enters the heart of sorrow, turning into tears of lovesickness.
——"Su Muzhe" I will meet this beloved man today and on any night. ——Anonymous "The Book of Songs Tang Feng Preparation" The remaining shadows are only related to the human world, how can we live together but die differently? ——Chen Hengke's "Inscription on Chunqi's Posthumous Portrait" Huanjun's pearls shed tears, wishing they could not meet again when they were not married.
——Zhang Ji's "Yan of a Chaste Woman" The flowers are floating and the water is flowing, a kind of lovesickness, and two places of leisurely sorrow. ——"One Cut Plum" endless tears of lovesickness and tears of red beans.
——"Hongdou Ci" This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss at the time. ——Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" In the heart of spring, don't let the flowers bloom, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray.
——"Untitled" I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground. ——Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
——Yuan Zhen's "Five Poems on Lisi, Part 4" This time I left you, it was wind, rain, and night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road became Spread to both ends. ——Zheng Chouyu's "Fu Farewell" says that it is useless to miss lovesickness, but to be melancholy is pure madness.
——Li Shangyin's "Third of the Six Untitled Poems" I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and I will live up to my love. ——"Bu Shuanzi" Overlapping tear stains and brocade characters, life is only about love that is hard to die.
——Wen Tingshi's "Die Lian Hua" Huang Xuejun's "Yuan Shikai" Wishfully dreaming of becoming emperor, and audaciously seeking restoration. The crime of being a traitor to a single man and the people is obvious, and the whole world has condemned him for thousands of years.
"Die Lian Hua ● The resentment of thousands of mountains under the moon" Chen Jiade watched the lonely man sighing sadly, only the shadow of the world, only wind and frost to accompany him. I cried and was tired all the way. I couldn't bear to look back and was heartbroken. I still miss you even after we said goodbye.
Thousands of mountains under the moon are full of vast resentment, and even missing poems at midnight, half of them are wishful thinking, and the sun is calling. Translation: "Butterfly Loves Flowers" is the name of the poem, which comes from the Tang Jiaofang song. It was originally named after Emperor Wen of Liang Jian: "Butterfly Loves Flowers". It is divided into two parts, upper and lower, with 60 characters each.
The author of "Butterfly Loves Flowers" generally expresses sentimentality, lingering pathos or sorrowful emotions. Although there are some landscapes, they are still expressions of attachment to objects.
Since the Song Dynasty, many beautiful poems with "Die Lian Hua" as the lyrics have been produced, such as "Die Lian Hua" by Li Yu, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Yan Shu and others in the Song Dynasty. Become an enduring swan song. 3. What other words are similar to "beating an egg against a stone" to describe wishful thinking? < /p>
Drinking without rice
Waiting for the rabbit
Selling mills on the mountain
Trying to imitate others
Eat a fat man in one bite
p>
The living and dead are flesh and white bones
Kill flies with ice
Moths fly to fire
Kill ants with meat
Turning stones into gold
A blind man rides a blind horse into a deep pool in the middle of the night
Drinking wine to relieve his addiction
Testing the law with oneself
Fighting fire with fire
Use soup to stop boiling
Use decoction to stop burning 4. Translation of the classical Chinese text "佽 Fei Zhan Jiao"
Original text of Ci Fei Zhan Jiao
Fei cut the Jiao①
Jing ② once Fei, got the sword from Qian Sui ③, but also crossed the river ④. As for the middle stream, there were two Jiaos encircling his boat ⑤. Ci Fei said to the boatman: "Have you ever seen two dragons circling the boat and two people can survive?" The boatman said: "I've never seen that before." Ci Fei took off his clothes, drew his sword and said, "In this river It's like rotten flesh and rotting bones. I abandoned the sword to save myself." So he went to the river to stab the dragon, kill it and get back on the boat. Everyone in the boat will live.
Notes
① Selected from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals? Zhifen".
②Jing: Chu State
③Qiansui: The place name of Wu State. Wu State produced famous swords at that time.
④Huan: Pass "Xuan", for a short period of time. Anti: Same as "return".
⑤ Jiao: A ferocious animal in the water that is similar to a dragon in legend.
⑥Two: The doubt is "er", which should be before the word "neng".
⑦ Wei Zhi Jian: I have not seen it. as a verb. This is a common sentence pattern in ancient Chinese with the object in advance.
⑧Qu: Read the qū area and remove it. Disrobe, take off your coat.
⑨Abandon the sword to save yourself: This sentence means that the two dragons circled the boat to get the sword. If you throw the sword to them, you can save your life.
Translation
There was a warrior named Cifei from the state of Chu. He got an extremely sharp sword in Qiansui. Later, when he was crossing the river and returning, as soon as the boat reached the center of the river, two dragons suddenly jumped out and chased after the boat.
As soon as Ci Fei saw it, he asked the boatman: "Have you ever seen two dragons encircling a small boat? Can anyone survive?" The boatman said: "Never seen that before."
< p> So Ci Fei took off his clothes, rolled up his sleeves, pulled out his sword and shouted loudly: "This is just rotten flesh and bones in the river. They are showing their teeth and claws to get this sword, and let me give it up to save myself. What a wishful thinking! How could I do that?" After that, he jumped into the river and fought with the dragon, and finally killed the dragon and returned to the boat. The lives of everyone on the ship were saved.The theme is to be fearless and defeat evil forces.