Poems about Shangshu 1. Some famous aphorisms in Shangshu
1. Poetry expresses ambition, songs are eternal, sounds are eternal, and law is harmonious. (Note of Shangshu Yushushundian (1): Yong, which means singing.
Reading poetry is to express thoughts and feelings. Songs are the language of expressing thoughts and feelings in singing. The tones should conform to the melody of singing, and the melody should be harmonious. According to this view, poetry and music are expressions of people's inner thoughts and emotions; The highest standard of performance is harmony; Harmony is beauty, elegance, and can shock ghosts and gods; Harmonious poems and songs are used to cultivate people's inner sentiments and cultivate refined gentlemen.
Simply put, poetry and music are the most important means of education, not for self-venting or entertainment. 2. Earnings are losses, while modesty is benefits (The Great Mo Yu Yu Shu Shangshu) explains that a complacent person will cause damage, while modesty is benefits. It tells people that complacency is harmful and modesty is beneficial.
3, the people are amiable, can't go down, the people are talented and the country is better. ("Song of the Five Sons of Shangshu Xia Shu") At the beginning of the interpretation, Dayu was passed on to Qi and Qi was passed on to Taikang.
Taikang just wants to have fun, ignores state affairs, indulges in debauchery, hunts for hundreds of days, loses morality and people, and complains everywhere. The king of poor countries, Hou Yi, saw that the people had reached the point where they couldn't stand it, so he abolished Taikang.
Taikang's mother and several younger brothers got together to recite the admonition of the emperor Dayu, so they wrote "Song of Wu Zi": "The emperor has orders, but the people can get close, but they can't get off. The people only care about the country and the country is peaceful. " In other words, Grandpa Dayu has long lectured, and he can only treat people with courtesy and not neglect them. The people are the foundation of the country. Only when the people live and work in peace and contentment can the country be peaceful.
4, Germany is new, and all countries are pregnant. Enjoy yourself, nine families are separated.
Note (1) Wanbang: refers to neighboring countries (2) Nine clans: In ancient times, there were two sayings about Nine clans, one refers to the father clan four, the mother clan three and the wife clan two; The second refers to the nine families from Gaozu to Xuansunfan. Interpretation of virtue is new, and all countries join; If you are complacent, your relatives will alienate you.
5, the sky is guilty, it can be violated; You can't escape the evil you have done (Shangshu Shang Shu Tai Jia Zhong) Note (1) You can escape the disaster from heaven, and you can't escape the evil you have done. You can't escape punishment by emphasizing your own sin.
Also known as "heaven commits iniquity, but it can still be violated; You can't live if you do it yourself. " 6. Everything comes prepared. ("Shangshu Shangshu said hit") Explain that things need preparation, and if you are prepared, there will be no future trouble.
This sentence in Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of "xianggong" has evolved into being prepared for danger in times of peace, and being prepared is not dangerous. When preparing for danger in times of peace, think about the possible dangers in the future; If you think about it, you will be prepared. If you are prepared, there will be no disaster.
7, not for the eyes and ears, Baidu is only for embarrassment. Playing with people is a shame, playing with things is a shame.
("Shang Zhou Shu Shu Law I") Note (1) Baidu, the standard of doing things. Zhen: A correct and proper interpretation will not be enslaved by showgirls, and Pepsi will handle it properly.
A mocker loses virtue and a mocker loses will. Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, settled the world and opened the channel between neighboring countries and foreigners.
There is a country in the west called brigade, which pays tribute to the court. Ji and Zhou were afraid of playing with things and losing their will, so they specially wrote an article "A-mastiff", urging them to continue to be cautious and pay attention to talents.
Zhao Gong thought that a moral person would not tease others easily. If you despise officials, you will not try your best, and if you despise the people, you will not try your best. As for infatuation and indulging in things you like or are novel, it will not only consume energy, but also make people lose their ambition. Zhao Gong called it "playing with people's morality, playing with things".
8, don't care about fine lines, eventually tired of virtue. For Dashan, it will fall short.
(The First Mastiff of Shang, Zhou Shu and Shu Travel) If the interpretation does not pay attention to fine lines, it will eventually damage great virtue. For example, if a nine-inch high earth mountain is built, the unfinished work only lies in a basket of earth. Zhao Gong's words tell us that we should finish everything from beginning to end, stick to it in a down-to-earth manner and make persistent efforts. Otherwise, although it is only the last step, all previous achievements will be wasted because we didn't make it to the end.
9. God has no relatives, but virtue is complementary. People are fickle, but grateful.
Different is good, the same law; Evil differences lead to chaos. ("Cai Zhongchuan Historical Records Zhou Shu") Interpretation God has no distinction between relatives and friends, and only helps people with noble virtues; There is no fixed rule for the heart to turn back, but it belongs to the loving Lord.
Although there are different ways to do good, the result will be safe; Although there are different ways to do evil, they will all lead to unrest. 10, forbearance is beneficial; Tolerance makes virtue great.
(Biography of Shang) Note (1) Ji: Cheng. Interpretation must be patient to succeed; Be tolerant, virtue is great.
2. Poetry with the words "Shangshu"
Starting with Shangshu Provincial Poetry
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Xie Tiao
It was only yesterday that it became clear. Ten years in the clouds.
I am a well-connected woman. Enjoy the party again.
Chen Jing is tired of Zhao Lin. I'm in a coma.
The rainbow is in chaos. The muddy river is filthy and clean.
Keep your mouth shut and be lenient. This tea is more delicious.
Yingqiu is a clever man. Civilization solidified the apocalypse.
Green wing purple {car dog}. The yellow flag reflects Judy.
Return the official seal. See Dongduli again.
The central area is salty and already very calm. I'm afraid I'll spill it.
I am eager to resign from the palace. Take a pen with you.
The city is sparsely populated. The cold current subsided by itself.
Willow is still heavy. Coagulated mud.
Sad friends. Have fun with Yan brothers.
Both of them caught the hearts of Dan and Shi. I would rather cry.
So, mistress. This pole hangs deep at the bottom of the canyon.
3. Famous sentences in Shangshu
1, Keming Junde, the closest relative of the nine families.
Nine families live in peace, and the people live in peace. The people are bright and harmonious.
The annotation is selected from Shangshu Yaodian. Krishnamurti: Yes, yes.
Jun: Intelligence. Virtue: virtue, morality.
Jiuzu: From your great-grandfather to your great-grandson. Harmony: Harmony.
Ping: distinguish. Zhang Ming.
Character: Guan Bai, before the Zhou Dynasty, ordinary people had no names. Lenovo: Concord.
Wanbang: all ethnic groups. Justice can carry forward wisdom and virtue and make families close and harmonious.
After family harmony, they identified the good and evil of officials. Officials' good and evil were recognized, and the vassal States coordinated smoothly.
Appreciating the harmony between the upper and lower levels and making the people live and work in peace and contentment is an ideal society of Confucianism. This passage praised the achievements of Emperor Yao and emphasized the importance of "harmony".
We often say, "Everything goes well at home." It is said that everyone is friendly and the family is harmonious, so that everything can flourish.
Looking at the country from home is the same as looking at it from childhood. Imagine that if the family is harmonious, the whole country is in harmony and United as one, the society will certainly present a scene of peace and prosperity, and the first thing the family needs is harmony, which requires everyone to cultivate self-cultivation, live in harmony, be humble and polite, consciously abide by moral norms, and influence others with benevolence.
Achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence. 2, the static word does not violate, like the public field.
The annotation is selected from Shangshu Yaodian. Static word: write "static" quietly, wonderful word.
Yong: Go ahead. Tao: pass the "thank you" and neglect it.
Xianggong: He looks very respectful. Translation is full of rhetoric, seemingly respectful, but actually disrespectful to heaven.
Appreciating this sentence is Emperor Yao's evaluation of the moral quality and behavior of justice. Emperor Yao wants to select successors and let the ministers recommend candidates. Someone recommended * * * working hours, and Emperor Yao put forward such an opinion, which also shows that Emperor Yao carefully selected people and attached importance to the attitude of selecting people with both ability and political integrity.
His elitism is worth learning today. "It's like being respected."
This sentence is often quoted by later generations to refer to those who are rhetoric, hypocrisy and lack of moral cultivation. 3. Don't listen to nonsense ... Don't listen to nonsense, ask for advice.
The annotation is selected from Shangshu Dayu Mo. Ji: Textual research and verification.
Ask for advice: don't ask everyone's opinion. Yong: Go ahead.
The translation strategy of not verifying, not trusting easily and not asking everyone is not light. Appreciate the old saying, hearing is empty, seeing is believing; Two heads are better than one.
The meaning of these two sentences and "don't listen to nonsense, there is no need to ask for advice." Said the same thing.
Warning people, in real life, don't listen to hearsay, credulous rumors, in-depth investigation of everything, based on facts, good at listening to people's opinions, brainstorming, careful analysis and reference. Only in this way, will it not affect your judgment, will it not be bewitched by false words, and will it not lead to mistakes and bad consequences because of willful decision-making.
Be thrifty in the country and thrifty at home. The annotation is selected from Shangshu Dayu Mo.
Diligent in state: it means doing one's best for water conservancy. Be frugal at home: live frugally at home.
I can work hard for national affairs and scrimp and save at home. Appreciate China's virtue of self-cultivation and governing the country since ancient times.
Whether the ancients can be thrifty or not is related to the survival of national strength. People are encouraged to do their duty, work hard, advocate thrift and oppose waste. Of course, in today's modern civilization, material is extremely rich, and people can't ignore the enjoyment of life, but the premise is not extravagance and waste.
5. It is only when you see far that you can see clearly, and it is only when you hear the word that you are smart. The annotation is selected from Shangshu Taijiazhong.
Only, only; Clear and eye-catching, metaphorically monitoring right and wrong; Cleverness, hearing and judgment mean cleverness, and all the speculative translations you hear can be seen from a distance, which is keen vision; Being able to listen to good words means being sensitive to hearing. Appreciating that the ancients can see far is incisive, and listening to good words is a metaphor with sensitive ears, encouraging people to pay attention to their own cultivation and never slack off.
Whether governing a country or stressing personal moral cultivation, we should study hard, be sincere and realistic, always devote ourselves to self-criticism, review our words and deeds, be broad-minded and be good at listening to opinions, don't always covet enjoyment and be lazy, and win the success of our cause with the virtue of honesty and kindness. 6. If the network is in the outline, it is orderly.
Notes are selected from Shangshu Pan Geng. Outline: the total rope of the net.
Chaos: Chaos. If: like, like.
Translation is like tying a net to an outline, so that it can be organized. Appreciating this sentence, Pan Geng blames the incumbent officials for their ruthlessness, lack of progress, arrogance and rudeness, love of comfort and unwillingness to contribute.
Using the metaphor of "net" and "outline", we regard ourselves as "outline" and ministers as "net", indicating priority and order, and emphasizing that we can't violate the rules without orders. With simple and easy-to-understand examples in life, this paper tells the profound meaning of order and orderliness.
The common idiom "methodical" comes from this. 7, for jiusan, fall short.
The annotation is selected from Shangshu Lv Mastiff. Well: Eight feet is a well.
Loss: lack. Zan: Bamboo ware for holding earth.
For example, a mound nine yards high can't be finished without a basket of soil. Appreciation takes piling up mountains as a metaphor, warning people to strive for self-improvement and perseverance in moral cultivation, and not to give up halfway.
As a king, we should respect and treat virtue with caution. Only by doing good for humanity and taking virtue for the people can we win the hearts of the people. Only by being diligent in politics and serving people with morality can we stabilize society and consolidate political power. Being a man is like seeking Tao for learning, and Xiu De is like a mountain. Give full play to your subjective initiative, don't give up halfway, give up all previous efforts, stick to it, never stop, and finally achieve something.
The words of the ancients are thought-provoking and memorable. 8. The people will allow the public to destroy the private.
The annotation is selected from Shangshu Zhouguan. Yun: Honest and trustworthy.
Huai: Return. Only by eliminating selfish desires with justice can people trust those who take refuge in the ruling party.
Appreciation of the imperial edict in Zhou Guan is a sentence in Zhou Guan. It calls on officials of all sizes to work hard, issue orders cautiously, and do what they say. The fairness in Duke Zhou's heart removed selfish desires, his position was not proud, and his generosity was not extravagant. He cultivates the virtues of respect, diligence and thrift, and can't cheat and win the trust of the people. Only by doing this can the people be completely convinced.
Encourage officials to be conscientious, diligent in political affairs, self-denial, honesty and self-discipline, and be a good person who is beneficial to society.
4. Inspirational quotations from Shangshu
1, Yunrang, just four tables-Yao Dian 2, Ke Ming Jun De, to pro-nine families-Yao Dian 3, people Ming, people and-Yao Dian 4, to teach children, straight and warm, broad and chestnut, just but not abusive, simple but not proud.
-Shundian 5, poetry expresses ambition, songs always say, sound is eternal, and law is harmonious. Eight-tone harmony, no phase, harmony between man and nature.
-Shundian 6. After the hard times, it was difficult for me, the government was embarrassed, and CoCo Lee was virtuous. -Damoyu 7, Hui Diji, rebellious, but influential.
-Damoyu 8. Nothing to guard against, lost the law. Wandering in leisure, wasting in pleasure.
Ren Xian, don't be paranoid. If you doubt your plan, you will not succeed.
-Daxie 9. Virtue is only good at politics, and politics is to support the people. -Dayu Mo 10, morality, utility, health and harmony.
-Dayu Mo 1 1, simpler than the next, wider than the royal family; Punish Buddha and heir, and reward the world. -Dayu Mo 12, don't listen to nonsense, ask for advice.
-Dayu Mo 13, diligent in the country, frugal at home, not complacent,-Dayu Mo 14, full of losses, modest benefits. -Da Yu Mo 15, knowing that a man is a philosopher can be an official.
An Min benefits, and CoCo Lee is pregnant with it. Yu Shu.
Mo 16, nine virtues and broad chestnuts, standing soft, willing and respecting, chaotic and respecting, disturbing and resolute, straight and warm, simple and inexpensive, just and stuffed, strong and positive. -Hao Tao Mo (the famous nine virtues) 17. People can get close, but they can't get off. People only care about the country, which is stable and peaceful.
Summer books. Song of the Five Sons 18, God bless, good and evil.
-Shangshu. Tang patent 19, top-down, loyal to the bottom, people don't ask about the preparation, if they are inferior.
-Business books. Yi Xun 20, three out of ten winds dare to dance in the palace and sing in the room. This is called witchcraft.
Dare to die for money, always swim, when it is called the wind of lewdness. Dare to insult holy words, be honest and straightforward, and stay away from morality. Compared with urchins, it's called turbulence.
But if there are three winds and ten winds, the stone will be lost when it is in the body; The monarch is in the body and the country is dead. -Business books.
Yi Xun 2 1 But God is not always there. He is the good of a hundred blessings and the evil of all disasters. Only virtue is small, and all the people only celebrate; I'm vain without virtue, and I've lost my studies. "
-Business books. Yi Xun 22, first consider filial piety, then consider ceremony.
See far but clearly; Listen to virtue and be wise. Business books.
Tai Jiazhong 23, if you say something against your will, you must ask for all laws; If you don't say what you want, you must seek all kinds of non-Tao. -Business books.
On the 24th, Tai Xiajia, caution finally began. -Business books.
Tai Xia Jia 25, if it rises, it will come from the bottom, if it is far away, it will come from you. There is no light construction, only difficulty; There is no security, only danger.
-Business books. Too 26, heaven is hard to bear, and life is often wasted.
Always be virtuous and protect your position. -Business books.
Saltiness is a virtue. 27. Only talents are officials, and only people are around them. -Business books.
Salt has an advantage. 28. There is no good feeling in accepting insults and shameless excesses. -Business books.
Say 29, heaven sees the people and heaven listens to the people. Zhou Shu
Three or five things in the Thai oath: first, look (attitude), second, talk (words), third, look (observation), fourth, listen (hearing), fifth, think (thinking). Respectful appearance, awkward speech, bright vision, smart hearing and sharp thinking.
Respect, respect, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom, wisdom. Zhou Shu.
Hong fan 3 1, three virtues: one is integrity, and the other is rigidity and softness. Pingkang, integrity; Qiang Fu You, gunk; Thank you, Zoe.
Shen Qian, Ke Gang; That's great, Zoe. Zhou Shu.
Five Blessingg: First, longevity, second, wealth, third, corning, fourth, friendship and virtue, fifth, final exam. Zhou Shu.
Hong Fan 33, six poles: one fierce, short, broken, two diseases, three worries, four poverty, five evils and six weakness. Zhou Shu.
Hong Fan 34, Desheng is not arrogant. Insult a gentleman and ignore people's hearts; To insult a villain is to do your best.
Zhou Shuyou mastiff 35, playing with people loses morality, playing with things loses ambition.
Aim at peace, and words are connected with Tao. If you don't do harm, you will succeed; It's not expensive to use foreign things, but the people have enough.
Zhou Shu. Travel mastiff 36, dogs and horses are not native animals, rare birds and animals are infertile in China, and if you don't cherish distant things, you will stay away from your personality; If you only cherish good people, you will be safe.
Zhou Shu. You mastiff 37, God has no relatives, supplemented by virtue.
People are fickle, but grateful. Different is good, the same law; Evil differences lead to chaos.
-Zhou Shu Cai Zhongzhi's life 38. Gong Chongcai is ambitious and diligent, but decisive, but difficult. -_ Zhou Shu Zhou Guan thirty-nine, status is not arrogant, and Lu is not extravagant.
Diligence is the only virtue, there is no falsehood. -Zhou Shu Zhou Guan 40, be moral, take a break; False, overworked.
-Zhou Shu Zhouguan 4 1, in danger, fear, fear turned into fear. —— Zhou Shu Zhou Guan 42. Promoting talents and appointing talents, it is harmony, not politics, that is the official.
-Zhou Shu Zhou Guan 43, politics is expensive and unchanged, words are still important, not just good and different. -Zhou Shu Bi Ming 44. Arrogance and jealousy will eventually lead to evil.
-Zhou Shu Beaming.