Folk stories of the Spring Festival:
In ancient times, there was a monster named Nian. Its head is long and sharp and fierce. I lived at the bottom of the sea in 2000, climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devoured livestock and killed people. It is said that Nian is most afraid of red, fire and explosion. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers to drive away the "Nian" beast; Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, we should say hello to our relatives and friends to celebrate each other's safe passage this year.
In ancient times, there was a fierce monster living in a deep forest. People call them nian. Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", that is, they went to the place where people lived together to taste fresh food every 365 days. The haunting time was after dark, and when the rooster crowed at dawn, they returned to the mountains. After calculating the date of "Year", people regard this terrible night as a gateway and call it "Year Pass". People have come up with a whole set of ways to celebrate the Spring Festival: every night, every family prepares dinner in advance, puts out the fire, ties up all the chicken coops and cowsheds, seals the front and rear doors of the house, and hides in the house to eat "New Year's Eve". Because this meal has ominous significance, it is very rich. In addition to letting the whole family eat together to show harmony and reunion, it is also necessary to make sacrifices to ancestors before eating and pray for the blessing of their gods. Spent the night safely. After dinner, no one dared to sleep, so they sat together and got up the courage to chat. Gradually formed the habit of not sleeping on New Year's Eve.
During the Spring Festival, people like to put portraits of two generals, Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde, on their doors. Why? It is said that in ancient times, King Jinghe bet with a fortune teller and was sentenced to death by the Jade Emperor. King Jinghe asked Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong to pardon him, and Emperor Taizong agreed. The next day, Emperor Taizong played chess with Wei Zhi, an outspoken minister. Wei Zhi suddenly fell asleep and beheaded King Jinghe in his dream. The ghost of King Jinghe blamed Emperor Taizong for his bad faith and often killed him. Emperor Taizong couldn't afford to get sick, so he swam to the underworld, where he was forgiven by the ten Yan kings and returned to Yang. This is the cause of the journey to the west. Afraid that King Jinghe would come to seek his soul, let Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde guard the door and keep safe. Emperor Taizong felt embarrassed again, so he posted two generals on the door, which was safe. Spread to the people, so the people also posted two generals.
As early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a custom of hanging peach symbols around the gate every New Year. Fu Tao is two big boards made of peach wood, on which are written the names of the legendary gods and spirits who exorcise ghosts and suppress evil spirits. This custom lasted for more than 1000 years. It was not until the Five Dynasties that people began to put couplets on mahogany boards instead of the names of gods. According to historical records, on New Year's Eve in 964 AD, Meng Chang, the master of Houshu, wrote a couplet on the bedroom door, namely, "On New Year's Eve, Jia Jienuo. Changchun ",the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China. After the Song Dynasty, it has become quite common for people to hang Spring Festival couplets in the New Year. Because the appearance of Spring Festival couplets is closely related to peach symbols, the ancients also called Spring Festival couplets "peach symbols". In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, strongly advocated couplets. After establishing the capital of Jinling (now Nanjing), he ordered ministers, officials and ordinary people to write a couplet and put it on the door before New Year's Eve. Dressed in casual clothes, he went out door to door to watch the excitement. Scholars at that time also regarded couplets as elegant enjoyment, and writing Spring Festival couplets became a social fashion. After entering the Qing Dynasty, couplets prevailed in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang generations. Just like the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many famous couplets appeared.
China s Ancient New Year Poems;
Dry jujitsu Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
Yuanri (Yulouchun) Maopang
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su freezes the wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
Happy New Year to Wen Zhiming.
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
New Year's Eve Club Music City Mansion (Tang) Meng Haoran
All along, the two have a good relationship and know each other intimately.
After dark, people will light red candles and wait for friends' birthday party.
During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet.
The author is wandering around now, enjoying the past, year after year.
See the flower market [forest] during the Spring Festival.
Sister Mai met to see the flower market, but she leaned against the arcade like a gallery.
Bundle the potted plants into a queue, and the grass plants smell fragrant.
The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.
It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
On New Year's Day, Liu Yazi Huai Renyun [Dong]
* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan lady sent plum blossoms.
Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, and there is no place to seek comfort.
Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
New Year's Thoughts [Money Comes to Sue]
What happened to the golden gull? This responsibility should be lenient.
Looking at the central plains in a hurry, a column is crazy in Yan' an.
I can't bear to see the scars on the ground. How happy I am to plow and weave on three sides.
Only by hard work can we rejuvenate the country, and history fears the enemy.
Wu Jia New Year's Day [Kong Renshang]
Xiao Shu's white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove actually sleeps.
Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.
Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
Try to write on New Year's Day (choose one) [Chen Xianzhang]
When the clouds in the sky celebrate, the temple struggles for the knowledge of grass.
Next to the wall, there is wine to entertain guests, and young children are singing and enjoying New Year's poems.
When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring.
Where is the evening breeze? When it blows to the moon in the east.
Even on New Year's Eve [Huang Jingren]
Time passed slowly, and there were faint bursts of laughter from all directions.
People standing high on the stone bridge seem to be on earth, staring at the sky, but seeing a star like a moon.
Fengcheng New Year's Words [Cha Shen Xing]
Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth;
Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
Has been unitary and new [(Ming) leaves]
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious; Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
New Year [Liu Changqing]
The arrival of the new year is more homesick, and the independent horizon can't help crying. People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring.
The monkey came down from the mountain and pestered me. I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come?
Spring Festival [Ye Xie]
The dharma turns to sum, and the shoulder rubs the hub to hit the music.
There is no need to welcome guests in the eastern suburbs, and spring scenery is in thousands of households.
Spring Festival Song [Yuan Hongdao]
The east wind warms the river and trees, and the smoke condenses in three lanes and nine lanes. A white horse is like a dragon breaking through the snow, and a calf rushes through the water to wear incense.
Blow it around and pat off the smoke, showing off the dress100000 people. Elo dressed up as a colorful winner, and social songs filled the air.
Fei Yi, dressed in gold, is a platoon leader in front and a satrap in the back. Black veil new wisp of Han palace flowers, green slaves knelt into the wine.
Picking lotus plates to make jade buildings, singing and dancing. There are 3,000 old songs in Liyuan and 3 new songs in Suzhou/kloc-0.
The masked beard jumps like a tiger, and the narrow shirt is embroidered with trousers and hammers. The golden python turns into ghost makeup, and Guanyin dances in white.
The viewer is like a mountain and brocade, separating silk from meat. The fragrant wind blows and laughs all the way, and thousands of miles of red yarn cover the jade.
Purple shirt with lotus root skirt, light makeup on forehead and bun. Picked up the green stripes and praised my sister, playing around with melon seeds on my sleeve.
In a hurry, strings are numerous, and thousands of willows fold green branches.
Famous sayings and epigrams of the Spring Festival:
1. An old horse crouches tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao
2. When singing wine, what is the geometry of life? -Cao Cao
3. The ambition of the husband is all over the world, but Wan Li is still near. -Cao Zhi
4. Died of national disaster and sudden death. -Cao Zhi
5. Inspirational poems and famous sentences should not be underestimated. -Zhuge Liang
6. What a lovely lock in a bright mirror in a high room, although the silky black turns into snow in the morning and at night. -Li Bai
7. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. -Li Bai
8. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. -Li Bai
9. Smile at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? -Li Bai
10. Who knows me? When a hero has no way out, it is inevitable to encounter setbacks. -Qiu Jin
1 1. Don't say that women are not heroes, they sing on the Longquan wall every night. -Qiu Jin
12. Young people are bold and unconstrained, but they don't learn how to fail. -Ye Mengde
13. Who says there is no shortage of life? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. -Su Shi
14. Mount Tai is very heavy in this life, so don't leave a legacy. -Su Shi
15. It's a drop in the ocean to send the ephemera to the ground. -Su Shi
16. Life is like a dream. -Su Shi
17. People who made great achievements in ancient times were not only outstanding talents, but also people with perseverance.
18. Good winds inspire famous sentences by strength. -Cao Xueqin
19. I suggest that God stand up again and lay down his talents without sticking to one pattern. -Gong Zizhen
20. Sang Yu, don't be late, because there are still clouds all over the sky. -Liu Yuxi
2 1. If you have ambition, you will live for a hundred years. If you have no ambition, you will live for a hundred years. -Shi Yukun
22. The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. -Huang Chao
23. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach. You have fought several wars since ancient times. -Wang Han
24. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-Du Fu
25. Youth must be early, how can you grow into a teenager! -Meng Dongye
A husband who doesn't serve his country will eventually become a stupid bitch. —— Chen Gongyin
27. In times of crisis, I will see you tomorrow. -Bao Zhao
28. Spring flowers are not as red as grass, and teenagers are not as beautiful as old people. -Yuan Mei-Su Shi
29. It's not bitter cold, where is the plum blossom fragrance! -Master Huang Hua
30. The flowers are fragrant after the rain, and the autumn color is still black. -Yuan Mei
3 1. Many things go wrong because they are busy, and most good people suffer. -Zeng Guofan
32. Don't be An Qisheng in life, and get drunk and ride a long whale. -Lu you
33. Poverty is strong, not falling into the blue sky. -Wang Bo
34. Three thousand fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. -Yue Fei
35. Without seeds, men should strive for self-improvement. -Great.
36. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang
37. Success or failure is known and uncertain, and right or wrong must be viewed from a viewpoint. -Lu you
I dare not forget my country, but I still want to cover my coffin. -Lu you
39. Things in the world often get into trouble and lose luxury. -Lu you
40. Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. -Qu Yuan
4 1. The ruler is short; Every inch has its advantages. Insufficient things; I can't think clearly. -Qu Yuan 42. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. -Wang Zhihuan
43. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through. -Luo Dajing
44. Young people who don't work hard are pathetic. -Long songs, ancient poems of Han Yuefu.
45. Diligence is good at diligence, but not good at play. -Han Yu
46. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. -"Augmented Sage"
47. A gentleman strives for self-improvement. -"Zhouyi"? Fuck? elephant
48. Without a strong will, there will be no wisdom. -"Mozi? self-discipline
49. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. -Xunzi? Persuade 50. Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang's Ten Commandments of Exogenous Factors
5 1. Where there is a will, there is a way. -"Used to be? Geng chuan
52. If you are cold, you will know that pine and cypress will wither. -The Analects of Confucius? Zihan
53. Heaven will have a great responsibility, and people must first suffer their will, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and empty their bodies.
Do what you want. -Mencius? Gaozixia "
54. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xunzi? Persuasive learning
55. Stones can be broken, but they are not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. "Lu Chunqiu? Honesty and integrity "56. Sincerely added, Shikai. -"Used to be? Biography of Ten Kings of Guangwu