2. But how much affection does it have for an inch of grass to get three spring rays? (Meng Jiao: "Wanderer")
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. (Wang Wei: Acacia)
4. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi: "Farewell to Ancient Grass")
6. Plant a millet in spring and harvest 10,000 seeds in autumn. (Li Shen: "Farmers")
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
8. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen: "Jihai Miscellaneous Affairs")
9. I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi: "Liu Yong")
10. Spring Garden can't be closed. (Ye Shaoweng: "Not worth going to the park")
2. Ancient poems about the Spring Festival, the ancient poems about the Spring Festival that modern China people are most familiar with are probably the first to introduce Wang Anshi's "January Festival":
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
Spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
This poem is lively, full of happy atmosphere of the New Year, and fresh in meaning, so it is widely celebrated among the people and will be hard to forget after several generations. In Wang Anshi's poems, there are three concrete images related to the Spring Festival: firecrackers, Tu Su and Fu Tao, which are the customs of China people for the New Year. Firecrackers are the creation of China people who invented gunpowder. The custom of setting off firecrackers in the New Year has lasted for thousands of years, which is a special way for China people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
On New Year's Eve, when the New Year bell rings, firecrackers sound in all directions on the land of China, which is perhaps the most lively sound on earth. When I get up in the morning of the Spring Festival, fragments of firecrackers can be seen everywhere on the ground. I remember many years ago, I wrote a poem for the Spring Festival Pictorial of Wen Wei Po. Among them, there is a printed matter. There is no one in the picture, only the farmer's gate with red couplets on it and firecrackers in front of it. I have forgotten what I wrote in the poem, but I still remember the picture clearly. Foreigners can't understand the meaning of this picture, but people in China know it's Spring Festival. The scene of this painting can actually be described by an ancient poem: "The new calendar is only half open, and the small court is still bursting." This is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zhao Ziang, a great painter and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, also wrote a poem about setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival, which is much more lively than Wang Anshi's: "One after another, it is as bright as a star and as loud as a fire."
Regarding firecrackers, Fan Chengda's "Firecracker Line" is the most detailed. This poem describes the process of setting off firecrackers on New Year's Eve. If it is used to describe the noisy scenes and inner prayers of modern people when welcoming the Spring Festival, it is also unacceptable:
Eat residual bean porridge to sweep away the dust,
Cut off the barrel, pay for it,
Sweat and fire broke out between the joints,
Healthy servants will still run away.
However, the children stood at a distance,
The footsteps landed and the thunder roared.
One sound and two ghosts are surprised,
Three, four, haunted house.
Ten sounds connect a hundred gods and peace,
There is peace in all directions.
But pick up the focus and fold the bottom of the bed,
There is still the power to drive away the disease.
The firecrackers in Fan Chengda's poems are real firecrackers. A bamboo pole is heated in the fire, and then it explodes when it hits the ground, making a "thunder roar". Making firecrackers with paper and gunpowder is probably later.
"Tu Su" in Wang Anshi's poem "Yuan Ri" refers to wine. It is said that Tu Su wine is soaked in a kind of grass called Tu Su, but now no one knows what Tusu grass is. Some people think it's thatched grass in the south of the Yangtze River. There is also a saying that Tu Su is the name of a grass temple. Some people make medicinal liquor in the temple, which can strengthen the body and bones. This wine is called Tu Su wine. In ancient times, it was customary for the whole family to get together and drink Tu Su wine on the first day of the first month, with young people drinking first, then old people drinking, and taking turns toasting, with the oldest old people always drinking last. Su Ziyou wrote in his later years' poems: "Drinking Tu Su at the end of each year makes you feel over 70", describing this custom.
"Always exchange new peaches for old ones" means peach symbol. Fu Tao is a red wooden board with a picture of an idol and the name of the idol written on it, that is, the door god. In the early morning of the first day of the first month, it is also an ancient folk custom to hang peach symbols on the door to welcome the new and ward off evil spirits. Later, in fact, Spring Festival couplets written on red paper replaced the ancient peach symbols. Many people in modern times have an imaginative interpretation of this poem by Wang Anshi, saying that it means that new things always replace declining things, which shows the poet's new idea of advocating reform. This interpretation is not far-fetched in connection with Wang Anshi's life experience, but I still feel more joy in welcoming the New Year in this poem.
Lu You's Four Wonders "Snow at Night" is also about celebrating the Spring Festival on New Year's Eve:
At the beginning of the fourth watch, the north wind blows snow,
Jia Rui Tian Jiao and Nianchu.
Tu Su's half lamp has not been lifted,
Write peach characters in front of the lamp.
This poem is about Tu Su and Fu Tao in Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri. It is snowing outside the window, and the poet is drinking and writing Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year. Although this poem does not have the festive atmosphere of "January Day", it is a vivid portrayal of the image of a lonely literati during the New Year.
Lihong Zhao
3. New Year's Day Poetry (Tang Dynasty) (Option 1)-When Chen Xianzhang celebrates the clouds in the sky, the temple fights for the legacy of grass, Mao knows the neighbors, wine plays for guests, children sing together, and old poems are better for the New Year. When the evening breeze comes, the flute in Jianglou blows on the east of the moon, and Ding Mao is one year old, and the wine rewards the court, except for the children who wear clothes to comfort the screen. Dust-free things go to my hometown to celebrate the New Year-Kong Xiaoshu's white hair is not profitable, the stove is useless, the candle is cut to dry the wine taken late at night, the cloth bag is emptied, the spring money is bought, the child's heart is still alive, and the peach blossom word is changed. (Tang) Fan Chengda is even more sleepless on New Year's Eve and forced to celebrate the New Year; Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia.
Except for the Night —— The arrival of Siniperca chuatsi (in Tang Dynasty) is related to unity becoming empty and Wan Li's one-night lovesickness. Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.
In addition to the night-(Southern Song Dynasty), Wen Tianxiang was dry and empty, and the years were endless; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow. Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
New Year's greetings-(tomorrow) Don't ask for meeting, just call, and the names are all ours. I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
New and positive-(Ming) the world is windy and frosty, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious; Adding the New Year brings old mountains and rivers in spring. Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
Every now and then is New Year's Eve-(Qing) Huang Jingren thousands of people laugh slowly, and their worries are hidden in the outside world, but they don't know it, and they look at it for a long time. Fengcheng New Year Speech-(Qing) Cha Qiao cut Silla and painted gold as a moth; Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
On New Year's Day in China and Japan, the (clear) hole is sparse and the white hair is not full of ups and downs, and the old-age stove has abandoned sleep. Cut the candle and dry the midnight snack wine, and spend all the spring money.
Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters. Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.
On the first day of New Year's Day, Liu Yazi is full of charm-Dong laughs and celebrates the New Year, and Mrs. Hongyan gives plum blossoms; Everyone toasted each other in the toast to express their wishes for the New Year. After all the people were not satisfied, they tasted the tea of victory together and talked about current affairs. Only loyal to the country, there is no paradise at home; Song and dance accompany Beijing to welcome the festival and overlook Yan' an scenery.
Seeing the flower market in the Spring Festival-Lin Maijie meets to see the flower market, but leaning against the arcade is like a gallery; Bundled potted plants are lined up, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant. All night, the lights are bright and the songs are fascinating. It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.
4. Li Bai's ancient poem describing the Spring Festival 1 "The sunset reflects the mountains"
Author: Li Bai
After the rain, the smoke is blue, and the sunny days are scattered.
The spring breeze comes back and makes the flowers in my yard bloom.
It's embarrassing to see the flowers wither when they fall.
I would like to visit the famous mountains and learn to fly Dansha.
The Sunset Reflects the Mountain is the work of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by Li Bai while watching the sunset. The delicacy of bloom and the bitterness of flowers made Li Bai feel the same way, and the moment of beautiful scenery also passed away. Among them, "the east wind returns with the spring and sends flowers to my branches" is a famous sentence describing spring through the ages.
Annotation translation:
After the rain, Yuan Ye was green and hazy, and the afterglow in the clear sky was like colorful brocade.
Dongfeng came back with Miss Chun, urging my family to bloom.
It's the time when the flowers fall, which is really embarrassing.
I want to visit famous mountains and rivers, and learn alchemy and Satanism from immortals.
2、
Eight words of Gongxing Bank
Author: Li Bai
The water in the south is green and the flowers in the north are red.
Ying Ge smells too liquid, and the phoenix blows Yingzhou.
Motome sang pearls and pearls, and heaven and man played with colored balls.
It's sunny today, so it's appropriate to travel to Weiyang.
Music Ci in the Palace is a group of poems by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. There are ten original poems in history, but only eight have been handed down. This group of poems is Li Bai's "Obedience", which is about pleasure in the palace. The poet captured a series of images such as Luo Qi, Baoji, Emerald, Yuanyang, Lou Yu, Jin Dian, Gong Hua, green trees, Gong Ying and Yan Yan. And wrote all kinds of extravagant talks and flattering words, which implied the poet's sarcastic advice to musicians and reflected the poet's mentality of worrying about the world and helping the poor. The whole poem is shallow and deep, and the meaning is clear, which shows the poet's superb writing skills.
Vernacular translation:
The water in Longchi reflects the green of Nanxun Hall, and Beique Building appears in a piece of red flowers. Great grandfather has Yingge in the pool, and there is the sound of Xiao Sheng circling Penglai Mountain on the pool. The jingle of fairy Yu Pei came. It turned out that the people in the Forbidden City were playing games with colored carpets. Today's weather is really good, and it is a good day to have fun in the palace.
5. The poem describing the Spring Festival in Tang Dynasty is 1. "Spring River" (such as Pu Ganchao did not respond) Dynasty: Tang Author: Bai Juyi 2. When I was 18, I felt Ji Hai (for example, the young calf I just smelled sprouted again) Dynasty: Tang Author: Cui Tu 3. Speak at the end of the year and speak to relatives and friends in your hometown (for example, in a daze during the day). 5. Ball throwing music (such as plum blossom fragrance into the backyard during the Spring Festival) Dynasty: Tang Author: 6. Pai Li Zang moved (for example, although the name is well-founded) Dynasty: Tang Author: Geng Kun 7. Give gifts to friends (for example, my friend used to be a friend) Dynasty: Tang Author: Gu 8. Meeting on the River, Sikong Shu (for example) Dynasty: Tang Author: Li Duan 9. The first month (such as going upstairs to welcome the Spring Festival and returning to the Spring Festival) Dynasty: Tang Author: Li He 10. Spring rain (for example, when spring comes, I am lying in a white lined coat) Dynasty: Tang Author: Li Shangyin 1 1. Qujiang after the banquet (for example, the victory of the Spring Festival) Tang Dynasty: Tang Author: Li Shangyin 13. Phoenix (for example, Wan Li peaks and mountains return to the road fans) Dynasty: Tang Author: Li Shangyin 14. Yearning for the new year (for example, the morning air turns to the east wind) Dynasty: Tang Author: 15. Send Li Shaofu to Xiangtan in early spring (for example) Tang Dynasty: Liu Author: 17. Two rhymes of Wu Gong Ci (for example, Fu Dushu) Dynasty: Tang Author: Lu Guimeng 18. Xu heard that she was sent to the United States because of her attacks (for example, Spring Festival, Forbidden City) Dynasty: Tang author.
6. Poetry about the Spring Festival Poetry about the Spring Festival
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
[Description] This poem says that people in the Song Dynasty must drink Tu Su wine during the New Year, because this wine can prolong life. Second, we should stick new peach symbols on both sides of the door in time to ward off evil spirits. It can be seen that the significance of the New Year lies in placing good hopes on the new year.
Tu Su wine
Qu You
The son-in-law, the immortal, gives the treasure, and Xinzheng gives the teenager first.
Ba Shen was ordered to adjust Jinding and rejuvenate in one breath.
The golden liquid is six wells in thousands of feet at night, and the spring breeze dawns in the morning.
He counted the Phoenix Calendar from the beginning, and visited his hometown one cup at a time every day.
[Description] 1 month 1 day, I talked about drinking Tu Su wine. This poem tells us that wine is prepared by the fairy's prescription, packed in red bags in advance and soaked underground. 1 month 1 day in the morning, pour it into a cup, and the youngest person will taste it first, and then drink it in turn according to the increasing age.
Pay new year's call
Wen Zhiming
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
[Explanation] On the first day of the Yuan Dynasty, everyone went out to pay a New Year call. Those who pay New Year greetings don't ask them to meet their host as a gift, but just throw a famous card to show that the courtesy has arrived. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and intensified in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because the secular regards sending famous cards as a flattering means, it is ridiculed by poets. This famous New Year greeting card may be the earliest New Year greeting card in China.
Spring Festival songs
Yuan Hongdao
The east wind warms the river and trees, and the smoke condenses in three lanes and nine lanes. A white horse is like a dragon breaking through the snow, and a calf rushes through the water to wear incense.
Blow it around and pat off the smoke, showing off the dress100000 people. Elo dressed up as a colorful winner, and social songs filled the air.
Fei Yi, dressed in gold, is a platoon leader in front and a satrap in the back. Black veil new wisp of Han palace flowers, green slaves knelt into the wine.
Picking lotus plates to make jade buildings, singing and dancing. There are 3,000 old songs in Liyuan and 3 new songs in Suzhou/kloc-0.
The masked beard jumps like a tiger, and the narrow shirt is embroidered with trousers and hammers. The golden python turns into ghost makeup, and Guanyin dances in white.
The viewer is like a mountain and brocade, separating silk from meat. The fragrant wind blows and laughs all the way, and thousands of miles of red yarn cover the jade.
Purple shirt with lotus root skirt, light makeup on forehead and bun. Picked up the green stripes and praised my sister, playing around with melon seeds on my sleeve.
In a hurry, strings are numerous, and thousands of willows fold green branches.
[Description] This poem vividly records people's Spring Festival activities. From the content point of view, people mainly worship God in order to look forward to the bumper harvest of grain and the prosperity of six livestock in the new year; But from the atmosphere, it is really entertaining, the performers enjoy themselves, the viewers are refreshing, and the joy of life is everywhere.
Fengcheng new year speech
Cha Shen Xing
Cleverly cut Silla and paint colorful gold like a moth;
Since then, the scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more sewing in the boudoir before the age of 20.
[Explanation] Ancient folk women were very busy and tired all year round, and only during the New Year did they have leisure time to play. This poem describes women's mood for the New Year from the side. In order to have a free month after the Chinese New Year, I was very busy before the Chinese New Year. They skillfully make jewelry, try on new clothes and compete to dress up, which reflects women's love for beauty.
"Happy New Year" Wen Zhiming
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
Yuan Hongdao's Spring Festival Song
The east wind warms the river and trees, and the smoke condenses in three lanes and nine lanes.
A white horse is like a dragon breaking through the snow, and a calf rushes through the water to wear incense.
Blow it around and pat off the smoke, showing off the dress100000 people.
Elo dressed up as a colorful winner, and social songs filled the air.
Fei Yi, dressed in gold, is a platoon leader in front and a satrap in the back.
Black veil new wisp of Han palace flowers, green slaves knelt into the wine.
Picking lotus plates to make jade buildings, singing and dancing.
There are 3,000 old songs in Liyuan and 3 new songs in Suzhou/kloc-0.
The masked beard jumps like a tiger, and the narrow shirt is embroidered with trousers and hammers.
The golden python turns into ghost makeup, and Guanyin dances in white.
The viewer is like a mountain and brocade, separating silk from meat.
The fragrant wind blows and laughs all the way, and thousands of miles of red yarn cover the jade.
Purple shirt with lotus root skirt, light makeup on forehead and bun.
Picked up the green stripes and praised my sister, playing around with melon seeds on my sleeve.
In a hurry, strings are numerous, and thousands of willows fold green branches.
7. Poetry and poets related to the Spring Festival. In addition to the night (Tang)
It's a matter of unity being empty, and Wan Li is lovesick overnight.
Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again.
4. Yuan Day (Song) Wang Anshi
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
5. Yuan Yu Ri Lou Chun (Song)
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su sinks the frozen wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
6. In addition to the night (Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
7. Happy New Year (Ming)
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
8, "has been unitary new is" (Ming) Julia.
The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious;
Adding the New Year brings old mountains and rivers in spring.
Mei Liufang is full of pride, sloppy and old;
Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at Baiyun.
8. There are songs about Spring Festival couplets (Tang Dynasty) until dawn, and the village is full of self-dumping.
Law of aversion to cold and warming.
Years have passed, I am two years old, and I want to share it equally. Kourong is still not flat, and the beast is carbonized in spring.
Di Qing should be old now, welcome the new several times, and warm bloom in spring.
New Year's Eve
Don
Nine winters and thirty nights.
Except at night.
Tangluoyin
The official calendar is almost over.
Fish lamp prolongs the fire.
New Year's Eve
Don
The remaining wax is used up.
How many nights are there besides one night?
Tang Bai Juyi
If you are sick and sleep less, you will not be bowling. First of all, you will wish Yao Jun a New Year, and cold and warmth will be separated. If you are afraid of the old and cherish the disabled, you will have a flat head of 60 people.
In the Ming dynasty, holding wine from a distance, the old heart is full of affection, which is spring.
After sitting on the fourth watch, the east wind should gradually smell.
Children are not sensible.
Call when it gets dark.
After the fire needle lamp runs out in the morning.
9. A complete collection of ancient poems about the Spring Festival is at least 0.27 yuan/day. Baidu library members can view all the contents in the library >
Original publisher: qquji26069
Wen Zhiming didn't want to meet each other in the Spring Festival poetry anthology 1 and Happy New Year, but invited them, and all the famous works came to our house. I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty. 2. Meng Haoran returned from the Northern War last night. I am already a strong official, and I am still worried about agriculture. Sangye plowed his father's hoe and followed the shepherd boy. Tian said that the climate is abundant this year. 3, "Yuan Ri" Wang Anshi firecrackers at the age of one, sent warm into the slaughter E588B6E79FA5E981333133343623737 Sue. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. 4. In the year of "Yuanri (Yulouchun)", the lotus flowers are about to drip, and the blue scenery in Tu Su freezes the wine. Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring. Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves. Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun. 5, "In addition to the night" Cao Song residual wax, Dongfeng should be gradually heard. How much is it per night? I want to share it when I am two years old. Call when it's dark, and spring blossoms. In the Ming Dynasty, I held wine in my hand and wished Yao Jun first. 6, "In addition to the night" Luo Yin official calendar is about to run out, the village mash is strong. Hate cold and warmth, fear the old and cherish the disabled. As time goes by, KouRong is still uneven. Children don't know anything, singing until dawn. 7, "Except Night" is still beautiful in nine winters and thirty nights, and the cold and warm are separated. By the time I got to the fourth watch, I was already one year old. Fish lights delay fire, animals carbonize spring ash. Di Qing should be old by now, welcome new times. 8, "In addition to the night" Bai Juyi is easy to get sick and sleepy, aging before he is old, and his heart is full of love. When the fire needle lights are on, there will be sixty people with flat heads. 9. "Zhang Shaofu, Music City of New Year's Eve Club" Meng Haoran used to be a good family and knew each other very well. After dark, people will light red candles and wait for friends' birthday party. During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet. The author is wandering around now, enjoying the past, year after year. 10, "Looking at the Flower Market in the Spring Festival"