Poems about flowing water, ancient poems 1. Flowing water poem
Running water is no problem, only Yun Fei and Ran Ran will come and go. -Qin Guan
Running water is gone, and spring is gone. -Li Yu
Elegant and graceful, full of body, water flows in the west and water flows in the east. -Liu Yong
The fallen flowers leave the tree silently, and the running water enters the pool mercilessly. -Bai Juyi
Fall on the flower bed and smell it in the running water hole. Yi Lee
Infinite spring worries don't ask each other, and the depth of the bridal chamber is deep. -Zhao Wei
Out of the water, we arrived at Zhuyu Bay Scenic Area. -Liu Changqing
Huang Juan and Qing Qin are always tired, leaving water will increase their sadness. -Li Jiahu
Poetry becomes flowing water, and dreams are falling. -Qian Qi
Outside the grassland in the distant mountains, in the flowing water. -Si Kongshu
Out of the water fragrant grass, look at it, heartbroken Nanpu. —— Ouyang Xiu
When wine is on the road of intense pleasure, whoever sits is warm. Get out of the water. -Li Chi Ngai
The guests on Qiantang River came late and fell out of the water. Xiang Lian
Mo Wen is the capital of flowing water. Wait, the sand moon in Yulin is quiet and dusty. Wang Zhi
Taoxi is near, fragrant and far away, staring and falling out of the water. Huang Shang
After people left, Levin recalled. It's still the same out of water. Wang Pei
Coming back drunk is like going out of Taoyuan, but watching it, you fall into the water. —— Huang Tingjian
On the water outside the door. The cuckoo was broken in warm days. -Xie Yi
Out of the water, two levels. There is nothing to hate. Dreams don't come easily. -Zhang Jixian
Late rain, clouds meet less, water leaves more sorrow. Zhao Ding
I am unhappy. Running water is falling, and sadness is rising again. -Xiang Ziyin
Yulou is still dark. Downstairs water, the setting sun shines. -Deng Su
In the song. Get out of the water. People will be thousands of miles away tomorrow. -Feng Shixing
After a while, bees and butterflies also gave water. Shi Hao
Ask Yi who is here tonight. Resentment out of the water, wrong six lang. -Zhao Shan
Including the misty rain platform, it is tasteless to be alone in the morning. Get out of the water. -Cats
This feeling is bitter. I asked when I would see you again. -high
The flowing water falls on the way, painted like the shadow of the Tang Dynasty, overlooking the balcony. -Wei Liao Weng
I remember that I have been here several times every year, and they are all out of the water. -Chen Yizhuang
Flowing water falls across the grass. Next year is easy to remember. -Chen
Flowing water is falling, the sunset is fragrant, and this hate meets year after year. -Zhou
Green grass and light smoke came out of the water and returned to the camp unbearable. -Zhao Yifu
The lingering fragrance of powder is cold and dreaming, and the sky is far away. Tang Hui
Suddenly out of the mountain, the world of mortals brushed away and out of the water. Liu Chenweng
Sunset falls from the water, blowing Yu Zi and turning into a forest. Zhao Wen
Sunset grass, water, still Nanpu. Yu Zhan
Spring comes and goes. People are out of water. Lu Yan
Running water breaks bridges and grass roads, and smoke and rain fall. -Mo Rong
There is nothing more advantageous than strangers, and the old city is out of the water. -Xiong Rudeng
Lanpu is in the twilight of spring, and the water is resentful. Li Qunyu
Go out of the water to recognize the rooftop, and come to solo when you are half drunk. -Gao Pian
After a hundred years of running water, everything is gone. -Wei Zhuang
Between acquaintances in flowing water, dreams of falling flowers are tiring. TanYongzhi
Ancient rocks and cypresses are right, and flowing water falls with flowers. -Hideki
Flowers fall around the branches, and flowing water has gone and never returned. -Zhang Sheng's wife
Worried about the south bank of Bixi. Running water is infinite. -Hou Shanyuan
Go to eternity, the water is ruthless, and the flowers are gone. -Bai Pu
Where is the way for drowning people? The green grass is pitiful. Cheng Wenhai
2. Ancient poems about flowing water
Poems describing running water
1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at first. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never comes back? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
3. Who knows that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi)
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)
5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)
6. The water is blue and the bottom is thousands of feet. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)
7. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: "Jiang Xue")
8. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan: At Lusu)
9. Castle Peak cannot be covered. After all, it flows east (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
10, the so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
1 1, what is water and what is a mountain island. (Cao Cao: Looking at the sea)
12, white hair floating green water, Anthurium playing clear waves. (Luo: Singing Goose)
13, Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed to this time. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
14, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village"
3. Poetry related to running water
There is running water in front of the Tang Dynasty, and there are many tall trees on the wall. After Yuan Jia's letter room, Tang Hua was silent and the trees were empty, and the running water entered the pool mercilessly. On the new small beach, the shallow sand of Tang is flat, the running water is cold, and a fishing rod is inserted obliquely at the water's edge. When tourists come to the countryside, they bid farewell to Tang Baorong and send water in peace, so that they can have a long blind date. In the fairy cave, flowers follow Liu Ruan, and everything in the Tang Caotang Yushayao flows eastward. Giving the wild old Tang Chentao to kill the fame and fortune in the world is like running water between rocks. There is running water in the Chuguangxi Mountain of Yongshan Spring, and I am not familiar with it. Du Fu of Bujutang is at the west end of flowing water, and the owner is Bu Tanglin You. Interview with the cold creek window and the mountain next to the Xudu wooden door, and the flowing water in the pillow mountain is flowing day by day. And Yan Xiuxiu's brilliant Tang. When I lived alone, where was the owner of the abandoned house in the Tang Dynasty? Flowing water flows freely. Tianjin Bridge watched Tang Xiong running water in the evening, but Cui Huaxi did not return. The cold water began to freeze in the early spring morning, and the diving fish wanted to shake off the scales. Recalling the past, Tang Libai always went out to join the army in the west of the city, and the Jinci water was like jasper. He swam in Nanyang Qingling Spring and Tang Libai swam around the water. Parallel flow. At the end of autumn, Tang Guanxiu went with the flowing water, and the flowers in spring were silent. Taoyuan figure Tang Han turned back to the mountain with flowing water, and gave birth to a few nave. I saw Rong farewell to Tang Huangfu Ran in Huazhou, got into the county government and ran out of the city. In spring, Tangjiadao flows through the empty museum and sends idle flowers to the Forbidden City. I watched the flowing water of Tang dynasty in the west, but the clouds gathered on the east wall. Climb the flowers and give them to people far away. A question and answer in the mountains: Tang Li Bai's peach blossoms are exhausted, and the world is not human. Seeing the guests off back to Li Bai Jing Lake in Tang Dynasty, the flowing water is clear, and the fanatics return to the boat. A frost bell rang when I heard Jun Zi, a monk from Shu, play the pipa, Tang Li Bai and I heard him in Qingxi. Tang Li Jiayou, a pious master, meditated on Buddhism, leaving bamboo idle and letting it flow to the world. Send his friend back to the next place, and Tang Liping will return with the flowing water. Tokyo visited Liu Changqing, a native of the Tang Dynasty. It was cold at dusk, and the spring breeze flowed through the water. Since Taoyuan, a fairy home in Yuxi, Liu Tang, disappeared without a trace, many rivers and mountains have appeared here. Luo Yin, Shaanxi Province, misses the love of the late Tang Dynasty and dreams of returning to his hometown. One summer night, he recalled Wang on a lonely moonlit night, flowing water into the piano. He paid tribute to Tang Qiji, and the flowing water did not return to sigh, and the white clouds did not trace back. The Spring Banquet Garden is endowed with charm. Collapse clouds and sprinkle fragrant flowers. Send Wu Jiujiu to Yuanling, Tang, Wang Changling and Yuanjiang, where the water flows in the morning sun and the Xikou is far from you. Bound home to Songshan, Tang, become a fellow traveler, dusk birds return, Yi Xishan, deep teacher, war, the heart will be idle. In the spring and summer, the water in Wei Zhuang is green and lingering, and the bonus branches fall. No matter right or wrong, white clouds and water are interdependent. The water in the poem is 1. Jian Peijun) 2. What is water and what is a mountain island? (Cao Cao.
4. Ancient poems describing streams
1. Write a poem about mountains: Go straight to heaven, its top enters heaven, the top five sacred peaks, and cast a shadow through China, with a hundred-mile-long ladder range, and start to turn southeast here, where Tianmu Mountain of Li Bai rises in a dream. Su Shi, the stone wall in Xilin, is like a mountain peak on the side of a mountain, with different heights. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I only live on this mountain. Wang Wei's Zhongnan Mountain, with its huge height close to the city of heaven, connects mountains and ends of the earth. When I looked back, the clouds were behind me, and when I walked into the clouds, the fog disappeared. The peaks change in the division, and the valleys are different. I want to vote for people. In Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan, the sunrise makes the river redder than fire, and the spring makes the river green as blue. Can you not forget Jiangnan? Landscape Poems: I drove the Huanghua River, backed the Green Creek Gully, circled the mountain for 10,000 turns, and couldn't travel 30 miles. The rapids crossed the rocks, and the light was dark in the dense pine, and the water inlet was swaying. On both sides of the river, the grass grew and the warblers flew, and Wang Wei's Qingxi. My heart is idle, and the Qingchuan River is so light. Please go fishing on the rocks. Wang Wei's "Looking at the Hanshui River" is connected by three townships in Chusai and nine rows in Jingmen. Is there any mountain view in the outside world? Get my old mountain heart drunk! . Mountain: 1. There is no way to recover from the flood, and there is another village. (Lu You Shanxi Village Tour) 2. Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint. (Cen Can's farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Song of Snow) 3. What is water, what is a mountain and an island. (Cao Cao's view of the sea) The distance is different. (Su Shi titled "Xilin Wall") 6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") 7. Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be smaller than the world. (Confucius) Water: 1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. (Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang) The flowing water in front of the door can still go west, so don't sing white-haired yellow chickens. (Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai) 5. As for the summer water, Xiangling is blocking along the back. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 6. The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stone and look directly at it. ("Wu Jun and Zhu Shu") From a distance, waterfalls hang over Qianchuan, and clouds descend from Yunmeng Valley, which has been besieging Yueyang City. Straight down to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat. I'm ashamed. I'm lazier than you politicians. When I sit here and watch a fisherman fish, I'm like a fish. I. Landscape of Heaven and Earth 1. Scattered into beautiful scenery, Chengjiang is as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's "Going to Three Mountains and Returning to Beijing Late" 2. The sky is gray. When the wind blows, the cattle and sheep see the low-(Northern Qi Dynasty) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock sings all the white in the world —— The fourth of Don DuiJiu. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! -Tang Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande River 5. Clouds and dreams cover Yueyang City-Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang 6. Wild, wild. Into the sea, never to return-Tang Li Bai's "Into the Wine" 8. One person's strength is above ten thousand people-Tang Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu 9. Looking at the green hills on both sides of the strait, sailing alone —— Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Libai 10. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days-Tang Libai's "". Just watch the Yangtze River flowing in the sky —— Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower, Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou 12. You can't get tired of seeing the green hills. What's the fun of running water? —— Qi's "The East Pond and the Kao Gong Banquet" 13. The ribbon of the river system is like a jade hairpin —— In "Send a message to Dr. Yan of Guizhou to talk about the style of the South China" 13. All the other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's Wang Yue 15. This river is beyond heaven and earth, where the color of the mountain is yes and no-Wei's riverside overflow 16. Seen from the side of the ridge, the height varies. -The stone titled Xilin Wall 17 is full of water. There is also a village in bloom in the dark-a land tour of Shanxi Village in Song Dynasty 19. Protecting farmland with one water and clearing green hills with two mountains —— Mr. Wang Anshi wrote a book on the shady wall of the lake in the Song Dynasty. Castle Peak can't be covered, but it will eventually flow eastward —— The Bodhisattva Crossing the River by Qi Ji of Song Xin. Building a wall in the west of Shujiang River. Cloud * * * Mountain wins-Yuan. Zhang's "Two-tone Wild Goose Fall to Win" 1. Heaven and earth landscape 1. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's "Going to Three Mountains and Returning to Beijing Late" 2. The sky is gray, the wilderness is boundless, the wind blows grass and the cattle and sheep are low-(in the north, how clear the moon is close at hand in the water! -Tang Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande River 5. Clouds and dreams cover Yueyang City-Haoran's Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang 6. Clear sky and bright moon in desert beach —— (Southern and Northern Dynasties and Song Dynasty) Xie Lingyun's first visit to the county seat 7. How does the water of the Yellow River leave the sky and enter the sea for good-the eighth of Tang Li Bai's Into the Wine. There is a man guarding it, Wan Fu. A lone sail comes from the sun —— Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Li Bai 10. Flying over three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days —— Looking at Lushan Waterfall by Tang Libai 1 1. Sailing alone, the Yangtze River flows in the sky-Yellow Crane Tower of Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. What's the fun of running water? Banquet at the East Pool Pavilion outside the venue 13. The river has ribbons, and the mountain is like a jade hairpin. Used in Nanwen 14 in "Send a Message to Dr. Yan in Guizhou". Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's Wang Yue 15. The distance is different. -Su Songshi titled Xilin Wall 17 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -Stone Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake 18. There is no way to doubt the mountain, and there is a bright future. Song Lu flows eastward after all-Bodhisattva Man by Qi Ji of Song Xin. Book Jiangxi Jiankou Wall 2 1. Clouds come to the mountain to be better, clouds go to the mountain to be picturesque, the mountain is bright because of clouds, and clouds * * * compete with the mountain to win —— Bird Yang Hao's "Double-tone geese fall to win".
5. You'd better answer the whole poem about water, the ancient poem about water.
Meng Haoran crossed the Xiangjiang River at night, crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat and secretly crossed the Xiangjiang River. He smelled the fragrance of Du Fang, and he knew how to pick lotus flowers by singing. The people on the list threw fire on the shore, and the fishermen stayed in the pond to smoke. When traveling together, he asked where Xunyang was. He asked Bai Juyi in the Huaihe River how long the Huaihe River was, and he was not idle in the East. In autumn, Li Bai, the song of Green Water River, picks white apples in Nanhu. Lotus is eager to talk. I am worried about killing boat people. In spring, Du Fu peach blossoms in March, and the river flows back to the old. There is no sand tail in the morning, and the blue color moves Chai Men. I received the bait and watered the small garden continuously. With countless birds added, the water in the poem is 1. Clear water flows eastward back here. (Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain) 3. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) 4. Peach Blossom Lake is a few thousands of feet deeper than Wang Lun. A gift from Li Bai to Wang Lun. At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. The Prophet of Plumbing Duck in Chunjiang (by Bai Juyi). (Su Shi's Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong) 8. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs) 9. What is water like? (Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea") 000000000005 Wen Langjiang's song. (Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci") Poet of Water: Zhou Ying doesn't know how the water of the Yellow River washed away the desperate backwater of romantic figures in all ages from the generals in the sky. It is absurd and enjoyable to swim in Li Bai's Yellow River and Su Shi's Yangtze River. Wen Yiduo's The Source of Backwater leads to the logic of ridicule. Because it is water, he is not afraid of flooding! In modern times, Nv Ying's Dongting Lake and Yao Ji's Wushan Rain Cloud are not revisited, but returned to the incredible breadth of the Han Dynasty. The so-called water side is far away, and poetry is the water of life! The rhyme of the Six Dynasties is as quiet as practice, and the afterglow is scattered into the water. After the peach blossoms in the Tang Dynasty were delicious, the mandarin fish was fat and green ... Thousands of years passed, and the crazy singing and dancing to your wife made Qu Zi's chest as heavy as the sunset. Only the white clouds and yellow cranes in Chutian can flow eastward! Water's poems did not follow the western philosophers back to Socrates' philosophy, nor did they create the pre-myth of Homer's heroic epic, but rippled! Water is passive, no flow, no exit; Poetry is tangible and rhythmic! Even if it is like a ditch of stagnant water, it will regenerate the abundance of stagnant water when it dies: surging water and vast estuary! Meng Haoran crossed the Xiangjiang River at night, crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat and secretly crossed the Xiangjiang River. He smelled the fragrance of Du Fang, and he knew how to pick lotus flowers by singing. The people on the list threw fire on the shore, and the fishermen stayed in the pond to smoke. When traveling together, he asked where Xunyang was. He asked Bai Juyi in the Huaihe River how long the Huaihe River was, and he was not idle in the East. In autumn, Li Bai's water will fall. In South Lake, white apples will be picked. Lotus can't wait to talk. I am worried about killing boat people. In spring, Du Fu's peach blossoms wave in March, and the river rises again. There is no sand tail in the morning, and the turquoise moves Chai Men. I took the bait and irrigated the small garden continuously. Added countless birds, clamoring for a bath. Tianmen cut off the opening of the Chu River, where clear water will flow eastward. Lakes and stone walls stretch for more than a thousand miles. Stop the clouds and rain, and show my great plans? Su Shi visited Qingquan Temple in Huanxisha. The temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. The orchid buds under the mountain are short, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free.
6. Ancient poems related to running water
1, Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at first.
Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) 2. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 3. Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
(Su Shi) 4. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. (Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 5. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block.
(Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges) 6. Water is green and blue. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them.
(wujun, Zhu) 7. There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) 8. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river.
(Wang Zhihuan: At the Heron Villa) 9. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Xia? Book Jiangxi stoma wall) 10, the so-called Iraqis, on the water side.
(The Book of Songs? Jiaxu) 1 1, water and mountains and islands. (Cao Cao: "Looking at the Sea") 12, white hair floating green water, red palm dialing clear waves.
(Luo: Singing Goose) 13, Tianmen cut off the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed back here. (Li Bai: Looking at Tianmen Mountain) 14. There is no way to recover from the heavy mountains and rivers, and there is another village.
(Lu You: "Tour Shanxi Village".
7. What are the poems about water?
The ancient poem "The Story of Ezhou South Building" (Song-Huang Tingjian) is about water. The light of Gu Si Mountain meets the light of water, and there are ten miles of lotus fragrance beside the railing. The breeze and bright moon are nobody's business, and the south building is just cold. Looking at Dongting from afar (Liu Yuxi), the lake is full of moonlight, and the mirror on the pool surface is not polished. Looking at Dongting, the landscape is green, and a green snail is in a silver plate. It's a long way to go, but it's difficult to walk in Xiu Yuan. 50000.686661If you swim back from there, you will be in the middle of the water. The dew is not clear The so-called Iraqi people are in dire straits. If you swim back from there, the road will be blocked If you swim back from there, you will be in the water. The red palm clears the waves. (Luo: Ode to the Goose) 4. Tianmen cut off the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed back here. (Li Bai: Looking at Tianmen Mountain) 5. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village. (Lu You: Visiting Shanxi Village) 6. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai smells the song on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: Zhi Zhu Ci) 8. At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: Recalling Jiangnan) 9. Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of trees loves sunshine and soft water. (Yang Wanli: Xiaochi) 10. There are three or two peaches outside the bamboo. Lazy and sleepy in spring, walking against the wind (Du Fu: Looking for Flowers Alone by the River) 12. Old vines and faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. (Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si) 13. Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and mandarin fish are fat in peach blossoms. (Zhang: "Fishing Songs" Me and my boat, along the green water. (Wang Wan's Next Berth at Beibao Mountain) 15. A sunset spread in the water, half a river rustled and half a river was red. (Bai Juyi's Ode to Mujiang) 16. It's as cool as water during the day and at night, so you can lie down and watch the morning glory and Vega ... (Autumn Night of Du Mu) 17. Yugu stage. How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man Works as a Mouth Wall in Jiangxi") 18. After all, Qian Fan is nothing, with a long oblique pulse. (Text: Memorizing Jiangnan) 19. Looking at the scenery of Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. (Liu Yuxi: "Looking at Dongting from afar" Wang Huta is in the water like a sky. (Su Shi: Drunken Book of Wang Hu Tower on June 27th) 2 1. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? (Li Bai: drinking) 22. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. (Wang Bo: Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion) 23