Three unjust cases shortened the kingdom of Shu Han, and Zhuge Liang was helpless?

""Shu is a small country, and its name is. """There is no general in Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer." These two sentences show the embarrassment and helplessness of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang: Guan Yu is dead, and the general alone is gone, so it is impossible to win a state of Wu Dong, not to mention Cao Wei, who is several times stronger. However, even the Shu-Han regime, with its small territory and withered talents, suffered three unjust cases in succession, and three senior officials of 2,000 stones were killed-Shu-Han's family was vast and sparsely populated, but the two brothers were strangled. It would be strange if they could beat Cao Cao, a deep-rooted village tyrant, and Sun Quan, a son of a rich family. In Cao Wei, no one dared to challenge the authority of Cao Cao and Cao Pi. In Wu Dong, Sun Quan can kill whoever he wants, but in Shu Han, Liu Bei and Liu Chan are even worse: Guan Yu, who has always been loyal, often loses his temper with Liu Bei. Liu Chan was emperor for more than 40 years, first Zhuge Liang, then Huang Hao, and lived in the shadow all the time. On the military issue that determines the ultimate fate of Shu Han, his words are not as good as Qiao Zhou's. Therefore, some people say that the main reason for the decline of talents in Han Shu regime is internal disunity, as evidenced by three consecutive unjust cases. It is also said that Zhuge Liang has an unshirkable responsibility in these three unjust cases. Is that really the case? If we look closely at the official history of the Three Kingdoms, we will find that the murder of these three senior officials really has nothing to do with Zhuge Liang. In order to avoid infighting, Zhuge Liang has done his best: these three unjust cases shortened the kingdom of Shu Han because there is a hand behind him, and Zhuge Liang is helpless. ? Ma Chao reported the case of Peng Yang's rebellion: Did Zhuge Liang persuade Liu Bei to stay with his sword? ""Pengyang word forever, wide * * *. He is eight feet long and looks great. This handsome boy, who is three years younger than Zhuge Liang, has been unanimously praised by Pang Tong and Fazheng. It is precisely because of the joint recommendation of Pang Tong and Fazheng that Peng Yang won the trust and reuse of Liu Bei: "He unified Dashan, and Fazheng knew the truth, so he merged with his predecessor. My ancestors felt strange, too. They made several orders to publicize the military, instruct generals, give orders, and show their intentions, and they became more and more familiar. "Just like when Liu Beigang got Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very unhappy. Zhuge Liang saw that Peng Yang was not so pleasing to the eye. Although they can live in harmony on the surface, they did not speak ill of Peng Yang behind his back: "Although Zhuge Liang received gifts outside, it was not good at home. It is difficult to be safe to talk to the first master repeatedly. "Peng Yang was born in the cremation of Shu, and Liu Bei, an outsider, had to guard against him, so he took Peng Yang from his position in Yizhou, sent him abroad, and became a satrap of Jiangyang. As readers all know, at that time, Liu Bei "led Yizhou Animal Husbandry" and was engaged in the management of middle school, which was equivalent to the second deputy governor (the first deputy governor was not driving), while Jiangyang's satrap level was lower than that of middle school management, far from the core center and was relegated. ? Peng Yang, who made a great contribution to Liu Bei's entry into Sichuan, was thus driven out of the decision-making circle. It is normal to complain, but he complained about the wrong object-Ma Chao, whose father and brother are dead, how could he miss the opportunity to use Peng Yang as a stepping stone. So Ma Chao reported to Liu Bei: "Peng Yang wants to rebel, and he wants to take me with him! In fact, if we look closely at this record in Shu Shu Shi, Ma Chao himself is not clean, and even set a trap for Peng Yang first: "You are talented, and your master values you very much, saying that you should keep pace with Kong Ming, be filial to your parents, and would rather be sealed to a small county. What can you expect? "Peng Yang, a proud scholar, was immediately angered by Ma Chaofeng:" "Old leather is ridiculous, but it can be rehabilitated!" Scold the emperor behind his back, as long as you don't meet with Zhou Liwang, generally all right. Later, Emperor Jiajing was so overbearing that he was scolded by Harry and didn't move his knife. Peng Yanggang called Liu Bei a veteran, and was highly prized by Ma Chaoru. According to Ma Chao's report to Liu Bei, Peng Yang also made the following outrageous remarks: "Youth is outside, I am inside, and the world is insufficient." " ? In fact, there is nothing wrong with Peng Yang's words: "I am advising your master, and your master is fighting outside, which is easy to revive the Han Dynasty. "."Ma Chao formally sued Peng Yang and sent him to prison. In prison, Peng Yang wrote a letter to Zhuge Liang, a former political enemy, affirming Zhuge Liang's moral character and ability, and expressing his loyalty to Liu Bei and his willingness to obey Zhuge Liang's leadership: "Every time I take an oath with Pang Tong, I am devoted to being a teacher, pursuing fame and fortune, and carrying honor on bamboo and silk." "As can be seen from Peng Yang's letter to Zhuge Liang, Peng Yang didn't have much resentment against Zhuge Liang, but Peng Yang was killed. The top talent praised by Pang Tong Fazheng only lived for 37 years, and he had no chance to become Zhuge Liang or Li Yan. But it can't be said that the death of Peng Yang is Zhuge Liang's downfall, because Peng Yang died in the 25th year of Jian 'an (AD 220, when Fa Zheng died in the same year), Zhuge Liang was in a bad situation, and Liu Bei, the king of Hanzhong, was suppressing him: Guan Yu was the former general, Du Dong was in charge of Jingzhou, Zhang Fei was the right general, led the Brazilian satrap, and Huang Zhong. ? Liu Bei was promoted to the king of Hanzhong, and Zhuge Liang was only awarded the title of "chief strategist, general in charge of the left general's office" It was not until Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor that Zhuge Liang became the prime minister who did not open the government (the prime minister did not open the government to take charge, but was a fake prime minister with no official position and team). Zhuge Liang's position is awkward: General Zuo changed from Liu Bei to Ma Chao, but his function of "working for General Zuo" has not changed. Who does he work for? Therefore, there is no record in the official history of what Zhuge Liang did after receiving Peng Yang's distress letter in prison. With Zhuge Liang's character, Liu Bei will be persuaded to leave this talent for meritorious service: Ma Chao's report is a private chat in the secret room, and the isolated evidence is not established. Even if Peng Yang really said those words, he just wanted to do more work for your master. At most, he is suspected of seizing power, and his crime will not die. Please leave someone under your master's sword! But it doesn't matter anymore: Ma Chao, the general of the Left Army, reported that Zhuge Liang, the strategist and general of the Left Army, said that there was nothing to do, and Liu Bei, who had always been uninterested in empty talk, had long wanted to make an example of him. Peng Yang is the unlucky monkey, so Shu Han lost a young talent-if Peng Yang is polished for a few more years, less arrogant and more stable, he can take Fazheng's class, so Zhuge Liang can look after the house, and Liu Bei can take Peng Yang with him. ? Liu Chan's occupation of Ada's wife: Who sentenced motorcyclist Ada to death? Peng Yang is a senior official in the Shu-Han camp, whether he is a satrap in Zhi Zhi or a satrap in Jiangyang. However, after Peng Yang, another person with a higher position and older qualifications was also killed. The man named Ada was a general on horseback when he was killed, and he belonged to Ran Ran, the last old subordinate of Liu Bei. When Ada was killed, Liu Bei was gone. Ada was killed in the 12th year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty (AD 234), and was beheaded in the street on charges of letting Xiao Bing slap his wife with the sole of his shoe. Readers all know that in feudal society, women's status was quite low, and hitting them in the face with the soles of their shoes was only a general degree of domestic violence, and the courts were too lazy to take care of it, let alone condemn them. The reason why he was killed may be because he hit the imperial object: "Yan's wife Hu entered the queen mother, and the queen mother ordered her to follow Hu and leave the month after." Hu has beauty, and he suspects that he has a personal relationship with his former master. " ? Realizing that he had leeks on his head, he told his men to hit Hu on the head and lock him up. Not only was Hu not ashamed of this, but he also complained to the relevant departments. The judgment of the relevant departments was also very strange, and it could even be compared with the unwarranted: "It was not the wife who died, but there was no place for glory. "Hu can tell on running around, which shows that playing is not hard enough-how dare a soldier play Xiao San with his dead hand? It is such a crime that Liu cong was cut down in public (abandoned his son). Even if he did not abandon his son, Hu Jinlian or Hu Poxi would not accept his body. In the 12th year of Jian 'an, there was no General Tiger left, and there was only one Ada left in Jian Yong's Sun Gan Tomb, Mi Zhu Memorial Arch and Liu Bei's old team. After Ada's death, the military and political power of Shu Han completely fell into the hands of a rising star (Zhuge Liang died in the same year). Some people say: Without the orders of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, who would dare to kill a general with three or more officials (Records of Officials in the Later Han Dynasty: There are more than four generals: one general, two generals, two generals and two generals. ) Liu Wei? ? But as we said, Zhuge Liang also died in the same year. Before his death, he was at loggerheads with Sima Yi in Wuzhangyuan. In other words, the twelfth year of Lite Xing was the last year of Zhuge Liang's dedication. From the year before last until the eighth month of the lunar calendar, Zhuge Liang was either busy preparing for the battle by preparing the whole army or directing operations at the front, and the home front was already dominated by the gentry in Shu. They wanted to kill Liu Bei's final growth. Zhuge Liang probably didn't know it at all, and even if he did, there was nothing he could do. At that time, there was a Sima Yi outside Shu Han at home and abroad, and he was in the army. In fact, the killing is a conspiracy-if a government agency puts Hu's staff in prison (accusing her husband for no reason is also a felony), it will be calm. However, a group of people with a heart made it known to everyone, just to make the royal family in Han Ji lose face: Please look at this world, how unreliable the old minister is and how dissolute the late Lord Liu Chan is! When Ada set out from Liu Bei, he followed around. There was no credit or hard work, but the last veteran of Liu Bei Group died, and a group gained power by slaying Ada. Zhuge Liang just knows, but he can't control it. The scandal has happened, so let it go as soon as possible, instead of fighting with aristocratic families. However, we should also see that Liu Bei, who started as a hero (his predecessor was in Yuzhou, and he was engaged in it. Because his surname was Liu, he was romantic, accommodating and kind to him, so he followed the world and often made guest appearances) and three senior generals made a bad start. Wu Yi took over as a chariot general, sending a very bad signal: Liu Bei's family has lost control of the military and political power of Shu Han, and Zhuge Liang has run out of oil and lamp, unable to return to heaven. ? Wei Yi sued each other for rebellion: Zhuge Liang's prevention of micro-duration or adding fuel to the fire? Ada was abandoned by Zhuge Liang because he didn't deal with Wei Yan: "(Ada and) Wei Yan, a former military adviser, was at odds, and his words were empty. He was told to go ... and be sent back to Chengdu, and his official position remained unchanged." "Wei Yan was Liu Bei's old team, but he was at odds with Liu Bei's cronies and was finally beheaded by three families. The reason why Wei Yan was killed was that he impeached Yang Yi and said that the other side had conspired. Behind this incident, there is an invisible black hand manipulating it: "The latter asked the servants Dong Yun, Jiang Wan, Wan and Xian about it." Wei Yan and Yang Yi, readers all know this matter, so I won't go into details. To clarify here, Zhuge Liang never said that Wei Yan had an anti-bone behind him, let alone suppressed him. As for "wanting to kill Wei Yan", it is even more unreliable rumor. Zhuge Liang, who has always been cautious, although he disapproved of Wei Yan's strategizing in the meridian valley, showed great appreciation for Wei Yan and constantly promoted his official position: "In five years, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, with strictness as his former supervisor, and led Prime Minister Sima and Liangzhou to make a secretariat. In eight years, he moved to the former military strategist Zheng Xi, and he was given a holiday to seal Nanzheng Hou. " ? The dispute between Yang Yi and Wei Yan is actually a power struggle between the civilian group and the military commander group. Zhuge Liang's palms are covered with meat, and he has tried his best. A bowl of water is flat: "I cherish my talents and rely on Wei Yan's courage. I often hate their unfairness and can't bear to neglect them." "The so-called Yang Yi killed Wei Yan, which is not in the official history, because Yang Yi doesn't even have that right. The real power is Fei Yi and Jiang Wan. After Wei Yan was killed, a strange phenomenon appeared: General Fu has always been a civilian, and Jiang Wei only temporarily retired to the second line when he was about to die. Even when he became a general, he couldn't beat Huang Hao and Chen Mo, so he had to stay away from Chengdu and avoid disaster. ? Zhuge Liang defended Wei Yan everywhere before his death, but when Zhuge Liang died, Wei Yan was killed immediately, and Zhuge Liang took the blame for it. Through these three unjust cases of Shu-Han regime, we can see that Shu-Han lost at least two top talents: Peng Yang, an outstanding chief of staff who can compete with Pang Tong, and Wei Yan, an enemy of ten thousand people who is not as brave as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Here are two questions for readers' reference: If Peng Yang is not dead, can he follow Liu Bei to attack Wu and ensure that the defeat of Yiling will not happen? If Wei Yan doesn't die, will he implement the Woods valley and expand the kingdom of Shu and Han after he takes power?