"The resort is marked with three towers, and the floating picture is secret." The main tower of the Three Towers is called Chihiro Tower, which is 69.13m high and is a square tower with 16 floors and dense eaves. It is a typical Tang Dynasty building, just like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi. Looking up under the tower, I saw the tower sitting in the clouds, and the clouds moved to the tower, which seemed to be dumping.
The tower foundation is square, divided into upper and lower floors, the lower side is 33.5 meters long, surrounded by stone fences, and the four corners of the fence are carved with stone lions; The upper floor is 2 1 m long, and there is a stone wall in the east and middle, with the four characters of "Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers" inscribed by Mu Shiying, a descendant of the Duke of Guizhou, which is solemn and majestic. Behind the screen is the inscription "Rebuilding Three Pagodas" by the provincial people's government. The height of the tower head is13.45m, which is the highest level in the whole tower. The East Tower Gate is 2 meters away from the base surface, and the West Tower Gate is nearly 6 meters. The tower wall is 3.3 meters thick. Layer 2 to 15 are basically the same in structure and similar in size. 16 floor is the top of the tower. Take the second floor as an example. It is about 2m high and10m wide. There are overlapping eaves on the upper part. All 17 layers of bricks, each layer is selected from 0.05-0.07m, and the four corners of the eaves are upturned. There is a Buddhist niche in the middle of the east and west sides of the tower, with a Buddha statue inside, a pavilion niche, a lotus pedestal and a temple roof embedded with Sanskrit inscriptions on both sides of the niche. On the north and south sides, there is a voucher-shaped window hole in the middle, which leads directly to the center of the tower. On the third floor, there are niches in the north and south, and windows in the east and west. The above layers alternate in turn. The tower gets smaller and smaller as it is built. The top of the tower is 8 meters high, which is about one seventh of the tower. The towering pagodas make people feel beyond the world and across the sky. The top of the bottle is a gourd-shaped treasure bottle cast in copper, and the bottom of the bottle is an octagonal treasure cover with wings spread at four corners to protect it from the wind; Below it is a phase wheel with steel skeleton and copper skin; At the bottom is a bowl with a lotus seat. At the four corners of the tower, there are the original Jin Peng birds. According to legend, "Longbai Tower is afraid of Peng, Dali was originally, so it is a town". Now there is no Jin Peng, only Jin Peng bird's feet before restoration. Chihiro Tower is hollow and has a simple wooden ladder, which can reach the top of the tower.
About 70 meters west of Chihiro Pagoda, there are two small pagodas in the north and south, which are octagonal 10 brick pagodas with dense eaves, each with a height of 42. 19 meters. Pagoda has different levels of relief, such as Buddha, lotus and vase. The first to eighth floors are hollow straight walls with crosses inside. The base is also octagonal. The distance between the two towers is 97 meters.
Three towers form a tripod.
Trend, unified layout, harmonious modeling, seamless.
The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are neatly arranged and well preserved, and their appearance and shape are coordinated with each other. The big tower leads to two small towers, highlighting its main position and setting off the exquisite elegance of the small towers; The small tower follows the big tower, setting off its height and majesty. The three pagodas complement Cangshan and Erhai in the distance, embellishing the historical charm of the ancient city of Dali.
According to legend, the Three Pagodas were built in Baohe period of Nanzhao, and the original large-scale Chongsheng Temple was next to the Three Pagodas. According to historical records such as Nanzhao unofficial history and Ancient History, the base site of the temple is 7 miles, which was built in Feng Youbao, the 10th master of Nanzhao, and from the 10th year to the first year of the Apocalypse (834-840 AD). After thousands of years of vicissitudes and wind and rain erosion, Chongsheng Temple was finally destroyed in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, and now only three pagodas remain. In recent years, more than 600 important cultural relics of Nanzhao and Dali have been found at the top of the tower.
It is not easy to build such a magnificent ancient pagoda more than/kloc-0.000 years ago. According to legend, the tower is built layer by layer, and the slope of the tower is as far as ten miles. 1979 During the maintenance and reinforcement of the Three Pagodas, more than 600 gold, silver, wood and crystal Buddha statues were found in Chihiro Pagoda, which is of great value to the study of ancient Dali. The three pagodas and their unearthed cultural relics provide important physical materials for studying the history, religion and art of Nanzhao and Dali. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, a symbol of Dali Bai culture, is well-known. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China and an important scenic spot in Dali Scenic Area. You can visit the bronze bells in the Three Pagodas Museum and the Tang Jianji Temple. There are also various marble, tie-dyeing and other folk craft workshops and stalls, which have formed a "marble street" with national characteristics, adding interest to the tourist attractions of the three pagodas. In the south, there is a famous "Three Pagodas Reflection Park" for people to take pictures to commemorate. At night, all three towers are equipped with lighting equipment, which is even more bizarre and can be used for people to travel at night.
It is not easy to build such a magnificent ancient pagoda more than/kloc-0.000 years ago. According to legend, the tower is built layer by layer, and the slope of the tower is as far as ten miles. 1979 during the maintenance and reinforcement of the three towers, scriptures, scrolls, bronze mirrors, gold, silver, wood,
There are more than 600 statues of Buddha, such as crystals, and various medicinal materials, which are of great value to the study of ancient Dali. The three pagodas and their unearthed cultural relics provide important physical materials for studying the history, religion and art of Nanzhao and Dali. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, a symbol of Dali Bai culture, is well-known. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China and an important scenic spot in Dali Scenic Area. You can visit the bronze bells in the Three Pagodas Museum and the Tang Jianji Temple. There are also various marble, tie-dyeing and other folk craft workshops and stalls, which have formed a "marble street" with national characteristics, adding interest to the tourist attractions of the three pagodas. In the south, there is a famous "Three Pagodas Reflection Park" for people to take pictures to commemorate. At night, all three towers are equipped with lighting equipment, which is even more bizarre and can be used for people to travel at night.
Next to the three pagodas, the original large Chongsheng Temple. According to historical records such as Nanzhao unofficial history (Hu Ben, Wang Ben) and Baigu Tongji, there are three saints Li Jianta, 890 temples, 400 statues of Buddha1/kloc-0, and 40,590 kilograms of bronze wares at the base of Hall No.7, which was built in the tenth main hall of Nanzhao (from the tenth year of Fengbaohe to the first year of the Apocalypse).
After the completion of Chongsheng Temple and Three Pagodas, the temple was well preserved. When Yuan Wuzong "issued an order", he was awarded the title of abbot and monk to protect the property of the temple and exempt from grain tax. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renovated again, which made "the temple pavilion rejuvenated, the three pagodas stood upright, resplendent and magnificent, and the mountains and beams were equal". When Li Yuanyang was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, there were also "three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and a hundred houses". At that time, there were five treasures in the temple: Three Pagodas, Giant Bell, Yutong Guanyin, Zhengbei and Fodu Tablet. When Xu Xiake arrived in Dali, he still saw the "Three Pagodas" in front of Chongsheng Temple, and Nuo Nuo was surrounded by towering clouds. In the west, there is a bell tower opposite the three towers, which is extremely magnificent. Behind the building is the main hall, and behind the main hall is "guanyin temple, a rain bead, copper, three feet high" (Diary 8 of Xu Xiake's travels in Yunnan). It is said that the clock in the temple was built in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 87 1). It is "more than a foot in diameter, but as thick as a foot" and "its reputation can reach 80 miles". "There are three towers in the clouds through the ages, and it rains all day long, and the bell on the first floor" has always been popular. The rain bronze Guanyin, solemn and slim in waist, is a relic of Nanzhao. However, with the vicissitudes of life, the giant bell was destroyed in the Qing Dynasty, the Yutong Guanyin was destroyed in the ten-year turmoil, and the Taoist plaque and Buddha brand, together with the temple, have now disappeared.
The three pagodas have been built for more than 1000 years and have withstood many strong earthquakes in history. History: In the ninth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 14), Chihiro Pagoda was "split two feet, like a broken bamboo" and then "reunited on the 10th". In the earthquake of 1925, the top of the tower fell and the broken tower became heavier. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the people's government attached great importance to the protection of cultural relics. In l96 1 year, the three pagodas were listed as national cultural relics protection units. 1977 approved by National Cultural Heritage Administration, the three towers have been carefully maintained. It is worth noting that during the maintenance process, more than 600 cultural relics such as Nanzhao, Dali Buddha statues and Buddhist scriptures were cleared from the top and tower foundation of Chihiro Pagoda. This is the most abundant and important batch of cultural relics discovered so far in Nanzhao and Dali periods. One of the golden statues weighs 1 135g and is 0.24m high. In addition, there are lettering copper tablets, Buddhist scriptures, various bronze mirrors and various medicines, such as cinnabar, gravel, sandalwood, velvet antler, coral and mica. Three pagodas, like three giant pens, adorn the ancient city more brilliantly, adding a lot of brilliance to the scenery of Canger. The three pagodas have always been the symbol of Dali, and they are a group of brick pagodas with different styles. Chihiro Pagoda, the main tower, is a typical 16-story hollow tower with dense eaves in the Tang Dynasty, with a square plane and a height of 69. 13 meters, which was built in the late Tang Dynasty. Both the North and South Twin Towers are flat octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves. These two towers are all of the same style, with ten floors and a height of 42.4 meters. They were built in Dali from the Five Dynasties to the Southern Song Dynasty. These two towers and Chihiro Tower stand tall, magnificent and integrated. In recent years, during the reinforcement and maintenance of the Three Pagodas, more than 680 pieces of cultural relics have been cleared, which is the most abundant and important batch of cultural relics discovered so far, providing valuable information for studying the history, religion and culture of Nanzhao and Dali. Dali (now Dali City), referred to as Yucheng for short, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in China approved by the State Council in February 1982, and also one of the 44 key scenic spots in China. Located in the east of Nanzhao Dali Capital Ruins, it was built in Hongwu 15 in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1382) and has been built repeatedly in past dynasties.
Dali is known as the "hometown of literature". The long history has left many important cultural relics. Dali Scenic Area has four national key cultural relics protection units and 19 provincial key cultural relics protection units, which can be summarized as "three ancient cities", namely, ancient cities, ancient pagodas and ancient monuments. The ancient city of Dali includes Taihe City, Yangmao City, Dali City (now Xizhou Town), Weilong City (now Xiaguan) and Dali City; The ancient pagoda includes three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, one pagoda of Hongsheng Temple, snake bone pagoda and fish bone pagoda. Monuments include Nanzhao Dehua Monument, Yuan Shizu Yan Ping Monument, Wuhualou Monument Group and Hua Shan Monument. The long history has also given birth to many outstanding figures. Outstanding are Wang Pi Logue, Ge Luofeng and Yi Mouxun of the fourth, fifth and sixth generations of Nanzhao; Qing (Prime Minister), Duan Siping, founder of Dali, and Zhang, a famous painter; Poets and writers in Ming Dynasty: Yang Nai, Yang Shiyun, Li Yuanyang; Li Xiexi, a modern democratic revolutionist, Zeng Gala, Yang Jie, an outstanding military theorist, and Zhou Baozhong, the leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition.
Fiona Fang 12 in Dali City, with a wall 2 feet high and 2 feet thick; There is a gate in the east, west, north and south, and there are towers on it, which are called Tonghai, Cangshan, Chengen and Anyuan respectively; There are also watchtowers in four corners of the city, each with its own name: Yingchuan, Xiping, Kongming and Changqing. The outer wall of the city wall is made of brick, with a rectangular top and a circular groove below. The streets of the city are like a chessboard, with five streets from north to south and eight lanes from east to west. Today, there are some city walls and Chengnan Iron Pagoda in Nanbei Town (rebuilt in 1982).
If Dali, the state capital, gives people the feeling of being bustling and noisy, then Dali is simple and quiet, with clear Ding-dong streams flowing in the city, and every household grows flowers and trees, full of flowers and fruits. The garden teahouse hidden deep in the streets is a good place for tourists to rest. After the reform and opening up, private snack bars with French flavor are also the favorite places for foreign guests. Traditional marble handicrafts are placed on both sides of the street for them to watch and buy.
Three Pagodas in Dali The Three Pagodas in Dali are located one kilometer north of Dali. Wan Ren is covered with snow, Diancang Mountain is covered with silver, and Erhai Lake is embedded in front of us. The three towers stand on the ground and support the sky; Jade column is empty and magnificent, which is one of the scenic spots between Cang 'er and Er 'an.
"The resort is marked with three towers, and the floating picture is secret." The main tower of the Three Towers is called Chihiro Tower, which is 69.13m high and is a square tower with 16 floors and dense eaves. It is a typical Tang Dynasty building, just like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi. Looking up under the tower, I saw the tower sitting in the clouds, and the clouds moved to the tower, which seemed to be dumping. The tower foundation is square, divided into upper and lower floors, the lower side is 33.5 meters long, surrounded by stone fences, and the four corners of the fence are carved with stone lions; The upper floor is 2 1 m long, and there is a stone wall in the east and middle, with the four characters of "Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers" inscribed by Mu Shiying, a descendant of the Duke of Guizhou, which is solemn and majestic. Behind the screen is the inscription "Rebuilding Three Pagodas" by the provincial people's government.
The height of the tower head is13.45m, which is the highest level in the whole tower. The East Tower Gate is 2 meters away from the base surface, and the West Tower Gate is nearly 6 meters. The tower wall is 3.3 meters thick. Layer 2 to 15 are basically the same in structure and similar in size. 16 floor is the top of the tower. Take the second floor as an example. It is about 2m high and10m wide, with double eaves on the upper part. Where there are 17 layers of bricks, each layer shall be 0.05 ~ 0.07m, and the four corners of the eaves shall be upturned. There is a Buddhist niche in the middle of the east and west sides of the tower, with a Buddha statue inside, a pavilion niche, a lotus pedestal and a temple roof embedded with Sanskrit inscriptions on both sides of the niche. On the north and south sides, there is a voucher-shaped window hole in the middle, which leads directly to the center of the tower. On the third floor, there are niches in the north and south, and windows in the east and west. The above layers alternate in turn. The tower gets smaller and smaller as it is built.
The top of the tower is 8 meters high, which is about one seventh of the tower. The towering pagodas make people feel beyond the world and across the sky. The top of the bottle is a gourd-shaped treasure bottle made of copper, and the bottom of the bottle is an octagonal treasure cover with wings spread at four corners and a wind front; Below it is a phase wheel with steel skeleton and copper skin; At the bottom is a bowl with a lotus seat. At the four corners of the tower, there are primitive Jin Peng birds. According to legend, "Longbai Tower is afraid of Peng, Dali was originally, so it is a town". Now there is no Jin Peng, only Jin Peng bird's feet before restoration. Chihiro Tower is hollow and has a simple wooden ladder, which can reach the top of the tower. About 70 meters west of Chihiro Pagoda, there are two small pagodas in the north and south, which are octagonal 10 brick pagodas with dense eaves, each with a height of 42. 19 meters. Pagoda has different levels of relief, such as Buddha, lotus and vase. The first to eighth floors are hollow straight walls with crosses inside. The base is also octagonal. The two towers are 97 meters apart, and the three towers form a tripod, which has a unified layout and a harmonious shape.
Next to the three pagodas, the original large Chongsheng Temple. According to historical records such as Nanzhao unofficial history (Hu Ben, Wang Ben) and Ancient History, there are three sage Li Jianta, 890 temples, 400 statues of Buddha1/kloc-0, and 40,590 kilograms of bronzes at the base of No.7 Temple, which was built in the 10th Division of Nanzhao from Baohe to the first year of the Apocalypse (AD 830).
After the completion of Chongsheng Temple and Three Pagodas, the temple was well preserved. When Yuan Wuzong "issued an order", he was awarded the title of abbot and monk to protect the property of the temple and exempt from grain tax. It was renovated in the Yuan Dynasty, which made "the furniture of the temple rejuvenated, the three towers stood upright, resplendent and magnificent, and the mountains were flat (flat)". When Li Yuanyang was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, there were also "three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and a hundred houses". At that time, there were five treasures in the temple: Three Pagodas, Giant Bell, Yutong Guanyin, Zhengbei and Fodu Tablet. When Xu Xiake arrived in Dali, he still saw the "three pagodas" in front of Chongsheng Temple, and the pagodas soared into the sky. In the west, there is a bell tower opposite the three towers, which is extremely magnificent. Behind the building is the Daxiong Hall, and behind it is the "Jade Pillar Guanyin Hall, cast in bronze, standing like a statue, three feet high" ("Xu Xiake's Travel Notes on Eight Tours in Yunnan"). It is said that the clock in the temple was built in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 87 1). It is "more than a foot in diameter, but as thick as a foot" and "its reputation can reach 80 miles". "There are three towers in the clouds through the ages, and it rains all day long, and the bell on the first floor" has always been popular. The rain bronze Guanyin, solemn and slim in waist, is a relic of Nanzhao. However, with the vicissitudes of life, the giant bell was destroyed in the Qing Dynasty, the Yutong Guanyin was destroyed in the ten-year turmoil, and the Taoist plaque and Buddha brand, together with the temple, have now disappeared. Butterfly spring, butterfly spring, Dali is located at the foot of Silent Mountain in the northernmost part of Diancang Mountain. Here, we are familiar with the movie "Five Golden Flowers", where A Peng and Jinhua talk about songs.
Some people say that butterfly spring is famous for its five golden flowers. In fact, as early as 300 years ago, Xu Xiake wrote in his travel notes: "I have heard about the difference between butterfly spring."
Butterfly spring, which Xu Xiake has heard about for a long time, has "three unique skills": spring, butterfly and tree.
Say "spring" first. The water in butterfly spring is soaked in the sand layer in the crevices of rocks, and the water quality is particularly clear. Once surfaced, it will gather into a beach without any pollution. In recent years, the spring water gushing from butterfly spring has been treasured by park managers in three pools, one larger than the other, for people to watch. The largest pond is about 10 mu. Butterfly spring has changed from one pool in the past to four pools now, which is the most conspicuous landscape of butterfly spring Park.
Secondly, say "butterfly". There are many kinds of butterflies in butterfly spring. Every spring from March to May, butterflies are as big as palms and as small as bees, hanging in strings on acacia trees by the spring, and they are colorful. The most grand one was April 15, which was designated as a butterfly club by Bai people. Xu Xiake once described it in his travels: "There are thousands of real butterflies hanging from the top of the tree to the surface of the spring with their feet hooked." Guo Moruo, a famous poet, wrote a poem when he visited butterfly spring in Dali in the autumn of 196 1, "There are thousands of butterflies flying in butterfly spring, with their heads and tails connected several meters, and their inflorescences hanging from the trees." One said that the butterfly was hooked with its feet, and the other said that the butterfly was connected end to end. Neither scholar saw the spectacle of butterflies hanging in strings under the tree in spring, because their time was different. Which statement is closer to the details depends on the careful observation of tourists. If you happen to miss the butterfly club, don't feel sorry. The newly-built Butterfly Pavilion to the south of butterfly spring truly reproduces the ecology, species and butterfly culture related to butterflies in butterfly spring, and provides valuable information for tourists who can't visit the Butterfly Club to understand the wonders of butterfly spring.
Finally, the "tree" is in butterfly spring Park, and there is an environmental protection placard that says, "The beauty of butterfly spring lies in the green, please take care of it". This sentence truly shows the beauty of butterfly spring, not only because of the newly planted trees we saw along the way, such as phoenix-tailed bamboos and Christmas trees, but also because of the pine forests, Berlin, palm forests, tea forests, azaleas and bamboo forests that have spread all over the mountains and plains since spring, and even more because of the acacia trees and sour incense in butterfly spring. This acacia tree near butterfly spring, whenever it blooms in early April, its petals open like butterflies during the day and close at night, giving off bursts of fragrance. The poet vividly praised the butterfly as a "flying flower", while the flower of this acacia tree is a "still butterfly". During the butterfly festival, flowers and butterflies dance, which is a great spectacle of butterfly spring.
In the hearts of Bai people, butterfly spring is a fountain symbolizing love and loyalty. Every Butterfly Festival, young Bai men and women from all over the world will come here to "throw stones to test the water depth" and find their Mr. Right with songs.