Classical Chinese Xu Jiang

1. Fujian Xu Jiang translated classical Chinese.

Xu Jiang, whose word is Chongyuan, was the first scholar in eight years of Jiayou in Renzong (1063).

When Ouyang Xiu read his Fu, he said, "Your handwriting is immeasurable, such as (Wang Zeng, the right phase between Renzong Jingyou)." He was appointed as a judge of Zhaoqing Army.

After the expiration of his term of office, the Song court is going to let him serve as a museum inspector. At that time, the official career was Longmen, and it was also the dream of many people who entered the official position with shadows. )

Xu Jiang, on the other hand, thinks: "I started as an official and worked in this generation. I would like to be a local official and read books that I have never read before." The Prime Minister appreciated his ambition to study and made him a judge of Mingzhou.

(Song Shenzong heard that this scholar loves reading), so Zongshen called him into the palace (talking). Zong Shen (who appreciates his talent) was appointed as the manager of Jixian College.

He was originally transferred from Taichang Temple as a doctor, but Zongshen promoted him to Right Yan Zheng. The next day, he entered the Scheeren Hospital, and the next day, he was sentenced as a civil servant. This is a special appointment used by Zongshen, which praised the talents of many generals from top to bottom.

Qidan occupied Daizhou with 200,000 troops (invaded Daizhou on a large scale), and sent messengers to demand that Daizhou be ceded in the Song Dynasty. (In the past, Qidan and Song Dynasty negotiated regularly in Daizhou). This time, the envoys of the Song Dynasty dared not go (it was the turn of the officials who sent Liao countries to dare not go), so the court reassigned Xu Jiang.

Xu Jiang said to Zongshen, "I have an entourage, and the court can't ignore it. If northerners talk about affairs representing the country, they will hurt the country. " Before going to the Privy Council, Xu Jiang carefully consulted all the files about Daizhou and made full preparations.

When Xu Jiang arrived in Daizhou, the Khitans climbed all over the house, shouting, "Look at the top scholar in the Southern Dynasties." When Xu Jiang had a gunfight with the Khitans, Xu Jiang shot first.

Xiao Xi, the Khitan emissary, greeted him in the hotel with courtesy. During the negotiation, Xiao Xi did mention the matter of representing the country, and Xu Jiang answered questions without losing his national style. After coming back, he reported this situation to Zongshen, who praised Xu Jiang, and appointed Xu Jiang as the judge of the West Hospital and the minister of the Ministry of War of Shangshu Province.

He also entered the Hanlin Bachelor's degree and obtained the right to know Kaifeng House, which aroused the envy of courtiers. He released some innocent Thai students when he tried the case of Yu Fan, a Thai student. Cai Queshu took the opportunity to frame Xu Jiang and put them both in court. It took more than a month to be released, and Xu Jiang was demoted as the magistrate of qi zhou.

In the second year, Longtuge was appointed to work in Yunzhou. On the Lantern Festival, some officials were registered as thieves and put in prison. The prison was full. Xu Jiang said: "This is the road to recovery."

So they were all released. Since then, people have broken the law every day and the prison is empty.

The old man sighed. "This is the first time in 56 years that the prison is empty." There used to be a group of scholars in Yunzhou who liked to gather people to slander state affairs. Xu Jiang didn't stop it, but it also disappeared.

Xu Jiang was made assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In the early years of Shao Sheng, Xu was the official minister.

At that time, the traitor Zhang Dun, together with Cai Jing's younger brother Cai Bian and Yuan You's ministers, played the role of excavating the tomb of Yuan You leader Sima Guang in Luo Zhi. Zhezong asked Xu Jiang what to do.

Xu Jiang said: "The tomb of man is an immoral thing." Zhezong adopted his suggestion.

In the first year of Chongning, Shaanxi and Kuozhou were decided. At that time, the frontier will ask the troops to cross the river to the west? When the minister of the DPRK mentioned it, he was startled. The only commander said, "It's now or never, so we should move forward quickly.

I'd like to go out with the army. "Soon, there will be good news soon.

Xu Jiang was awarded the highest honor of "Special Advance" in the Song Dynasty for recovering the Great River and the Yellow Sea. After the death of Zhezong, Hui Zong succeeded to the throne, and some treacherous court officials plotted to demote many generals.

In the proposal, Zhu Cheng E found some statements in Xu Jiang's past chapters and falsely accused him of slandering state affairs. Hui Zong demoted him as the magistrate of Yuzhou, and Zhu E slandered him. Hui Zong also removed Senior Minister Palace from the position of magistrate in Yingchang, and was later transferred to the position of magistrate.

Zheng He died at the age of 75. Stone.

Original text: Xu Jiang, whose name is Chongyuan, is from Fujian and Fuzhou. Give the first place to the scholar.

Ouyang Xiu read his Fu, saying, "You can't measure what you say as you explain it to the public." Judge Zhao, who signed the book, was appointed as a trial librarian and said, "I started as an official. I am willing to spend the rest of my life guarding the election and reading books I have never seen before."

The prime minister is good at his ambition to determine the state. Shinto calls for rights, in addition to collecting the rules of sages proofreading and editing books about China.

Since Tai Changcheng became a doctor, his position has changed to the right. Tomorrow, go directly to the hospital; Tomorrow I will be sentenced to a civil servant: they are all appointed by heaven, and they are honored or disgraced in the DPRK. Qidan Daizhou used 200,000 soldiers and sent envoys to claim land. When he was hired, he dared not do it.

"I have an attendant," said the general. "The court must discuss this matter. If northerners talk about acting on behalf of the country without compromise, they will hurt the country. "

He ordered the Privy Council to read these documents. When I arrived in the north, I gathered opposite the buildings and said, "Look at the top scholar in the Southern Dynasties."

If you shoot, you must break it first. The Khitan made Xiao a guest in the pavilion, and Jue Guo asked the country on his behalf, and he will answer the questions.

Return to the newspaper, god is good at this, in order to judge the West Hospital and sentence the Ministry of War of Shangshu. Entering the Hanlin bachelor's degree and knowing the right to open the government is a big taboo for the same door.

Cai Que and Xu Shu, who were acquitted by Yu Fan's lawsuit in HKU, arrested their father and son because they were in prison, and they didn't know until more than a month later. Next year, Zhou Zhiguo will be established together with Longtuge.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, an official who was a thief went to prison with Zhang Deng. The general said, "It is the way to turn over a new leaf." Naturally, no one broke the law, and all three were empty.

The old man sighed, "I haven't seen an empty ear in prison since fifty-six years of the king." Vulgar people like to gather around to slander the government. Although they are banned, their vulgarity will stop.

Call the assistant minister of war. At the beginning of Shao Sheng, Zhang Dun was the prime minister, and together with Cai Bian, he established Luo Zhi, demoted Minister Yuan You, and presented Sima Guang's tomb.

Zhezong asked the general and said to him, "It is not a matter of virtue to send a person's grave." Zhezong Na Zhi.

In the first year of Chongning, he settled in Dingshan and Shuozhou. It is difficult for the border minister to raise his division to cross the river.

Will be alone: "the opportunity is now or never, I am willing to follow." A few days later, Shu Jie came.

We will make special progress by repairing the Yellow River and the Yellow River. In the proposal, Zhu Cheng took the old thank-you note, analyzed the sentence, and thought it was slander, so he and the university students learned about the situation of Yufu in the Senior Minister's Office.

The speaker kept on, and he dropped his bachelor's degree to know Yingchang House in the Senior Affairs Office. Zheng Hechu was 75 years old.

Shi Yue Wen Ding. Source: History of the Song Dynasty-Biography of Xu Jiang Xu Jiang: Xu Jiang was born in Min County, Fujian Province (now Min Qing, Fujian Province).

Born in the fourth year of Jingshou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1037), he died in the first year of Zhenghe (11). In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), he was the first scholar in Fuzhou at the age of 27.

He is both civil and military, honest and clean, and highly valued by Song Shenzong and Song Zhezong. He used to be a judge of Mingzhou and assistant minister of the Ministry of War, with Shang Shucheng on the right and Shang Shucheng on the left. Introduction to Song History: Song History 20.

2. The ancient translation of Biography of Song Duo Jiang.

Xu Jiang Xu Jiang is from Min County, Fuzhou.

I won the first place in the exam. Ouyang Xiu read his fu and said to him, "Your rhetoric is similar to that of Wang, and your future is immeasurable."

Sign a book to Judge Zhao Lijun and replace him. He should take up the post of library. He declined politely. "I left home for the first time as an official, originally to replace farming, hoping to use my spare time to read some books I have never read." The Prime Minister thought he was ambitious and asked him to try Mingzhou.

Zongshen called him to the right place, and he was appointed to sell the school management and Okada Yuan Zhili, and edited the regulations on China's books. From TaiChangCheng, he should be transferred to a doctor, and he should be replaced by Right Yan Zheng. The next day, I went straight to the hospital; On the third day, he was sentenced to be a civil servant: these were specially appointed by Shinto and envied by court officials.

At first, the selection and transfer of talents must go through Cao Nan, and then the selection is based on merit. There are no regulations for the comprehensive examination, and officials can be replaced. Candidates can't tell higher officials. Xu will be recalled and a court will be set up to receive people who come to complain, but the scholars did not stay.

Be promoted to know the patent, and be appointed without trying. Qidan approached Daizhou with 200,000 troops and sent messengers to ask for Daizhou's land. Every year Serbian envoys dare not go, so they appoint Xu Jiang.

When Xu Jiang entered the DPRK, he replied, "As an attendant, I have to know the important decision of the imperial court." If Qidan talks about Daizhou and doesn't refute them, it will harm the country in general. "

So he ordered Xu to consult the documents of the Privy Council. When they arrived in Qidan, the local residents gathered on the beams to watch and said, "Look at the top scholar in the Southern Dynasties."

When practicing archery, Xu will shoot first. Qidan sent Xiao as a guest, Xiao Zhen really took Daizhou to ask questions, and Xu answered as he asked.

Xiao Xi added: "The border has not yet been determined, and reconciliation is the most important thing. I will go to your country. " Xu Jiang said; "This matter, ordered the minister to do not yet? Why send a special envoy? " Xiao Xi is too ashamed to answer.

When he came back to report, Zongshen praised him and told him to evaluate the West College, the Straight Bachelor College and the Ministry of War of Shangshu. At that time, Jiabao in Hebei, the Archery Society in Hedong, Shaanxi, and the gunmen in Minchu all had lists, but their numbers and years were different, so that there was no statute for inspection, and Xu Jiangdu had to rectify it.

He was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and he had the right to know about Kaifeng, which made his colleagues jealous. Those innocent students were released while managing the case of imperial academy Yufan. Cai Que and Shu Chu took the opportunity to frame him and put their father and son in the imperial palace. It took a month to get rid of them and be demoted to qi zhou.

The next year, he learned about Qin Zhou, changed Yangzhou, and changed Yunzhou. When the Lantern Festival was lit, officials registered these thieves and put them in prison. Xu Jiang said: "This cut off their road to reform."

They were all released, and since then, no one has broken the law, and many prisons are empty. Father sighed: "Fifty-six years after the king, I saw that the prison was empty again."

The common people in Danzhou like to gather people to slander officials. Although there is no prohibition in Xu Jiang, their customs have changed automatically. Call an assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

Shangshu said: "The army is most exposed in the crucial place; Hiding in the hands of strategists is the smallest and most difficult. This is the most important place in the world.

Therefore, there are rules and regulations for running the army. Although the names are different, they are vertical or horizontal, or square or nursery, making people like one person; Although the number of chariots and horses has different functions, it seems that they have taken half a step and captured the four sides. There are scales to make weapons. Although they have different functions, they are left and right, near and far, and all kinds of attacks are still in their hands. If he is not the holiest man in the world, who can do it? "Eight things play different articles, thinking that" there are three things in the army: the forbidden soldiers, the Boxer Rebellion and the militia.

There are three things about horses: raising horses, buying horses and herding weapons. There are two things: repair, manufacture and supply. "In the summer war, the sectarian attendants asked him how many military forces he had, and Xu Jiang immediately reported them in detail; The next day, I called on the secretary of the Council, but I couldn't answer.

Knowing Chengdu Prefecture by combining Longtu and straight bachelor. Yuan You for three years, once again served as a bachelor of Hanlin.

Four years, Ren Shangshu right cheng. As many generals served as attendants in the previous dynasty, they often found the old articles of association of Ning and Yuan Feng for the emperor to see.

In the palace, Wang Wenyu and Hans Robert Jauss were appointed to command the army, while in power, Zhang Liyi and Zhang Shouyue were discussed. Xu Jiang agreed with the ruling party at first, and secretly thought that Zhang Liyi could not be appointed.

The speaker thinks that he spied on the wishes of the monarch, showed off his integrity and betrayed his friends. He moved to Yangzhou and then to Daming House.

Whether the Yellow River flows eastward or northward has been inconclusive. Xu Jiang said: "Considering the immediate interests, I think we should use the Liangcun estuary to flow eastward, while using the Inner Yellow River estuary to flow northward, and at the same time close all other estuaries to cut off the disaster in Mingzhou. When the flood comes, observe that the old road is enough to bear, and the Yellow River estuary can be blocked; Endless, Liangcun estuary can stop; The two sides do not affect each other, and each goes with the flow. "

In the early years of Shao Sheng, he entered the DPRK as the official minister. Shangshu begged the emperor to sacrifice himself in the summer solstice in the northern suburbs according to Yuanfeng's imperial edict.

Ren Shangshu Zuo Cheng and Zhongshu Assistant Minister. Zhang Dun, as prime minister, together with Cai Bian, denounced Luo Zhi, demoted Minister Yuan You and played the role of digging Sima Guang's tomb.

When Zhezong asked Xu Donkey about it, Xu Jiang replied, "Digging other people's graves is not something that saints do." The rise of party disasters, some people cite the killing of the past in Han and Tang Dynasties. When Zhezong asked Xu Jiang again, he replied, "It happened in the Han and Tang Dynasties, but it never happened since our ancestors. The law of governing the country in this dynasty surpassed the Han and Tang Dynasties because it did not kill ministers at will. "

Zhezong accepted his advice. Many generals have suggested punishing Xixia, because Jing is far away from Xixia and the terrain is wide, so it is particularly difficult to consider appointing generals. He asked for the appointment of Zhang as an abandoned son, and he really made great contributions.

In the first year of Chongning, he was promoted to assistant minister and doctor Jin Guanglu for many times to pacify Shaanxi and Kuozhou. The minister of frontier defense wanted to lead an army across the Yellow River, but the imperial court objected, but Xu Jiang said, "You can't trust foreign countries, and you can't lose your fighter plane. Since the date has been warned, I hope to listen to the minister of border defense. "

Soon, the good news came that Xu would be in power for ten years because of recovering Hehuang. In the proposal, Hua brought Xu Jiang's old thank-you letter, analyzed that sentence, and thought that he was slandering the emperor, and said, "Xu Jiang looked around and came back when he saw the profit, and soon changed his mind. It has never been conclusive.

Yuan coffin was once the ruler of Cheng, but he completely changed what Yuan Feng did. Shao sheng was in charge at the beginning, but it was hidden.

3. Classical Chinese translation: "Song Duo Jiang Chuan" three sentences: 1, began to be an official, this generation plowed the fields,

Xu Jiangzi Chongyuan is a native of Min County, Fuzhou.