? Wang Wei is modest and prudent, outstanding in talent and never boasted, but he was born in a famous family but never despised it. His elegance and Shu Lang's noble temperament not only won the admiration of powerful princes, but also attracted many poets of the same trade. Among them, he is grateful to Wang Ning, Princess Yu Zhen and other royalty, as well as his respected officialdom colleagues such as Pei Yaoqing, Cui and Zhang Jiuling, and his literary friends such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Du Fu, as well as his cherished young friends such as Zuzixu, Yong, Zuyong, Lv Xiang and Cui Xingzong, and even more Meng Haoran.
? In Wang Wei's poems, whether it is farewell comfort or singing reward, regardless of the other party's status or his own learning level, he is extremely serious and never perfunctory. Or direct expression, or tolerance, sincere feelings between the lines. It is a quiet and silent deep water flowing slowly, moistening things silently, and the words are shallow and affectionate. Space is limited, so I can only choose a few of them to chat with you here.
? In his poems, Wang Wei only mourned for three people, one of whom was his young friend Zuzixu who died young. Zuzixu was a friend that Wang made when he was an official in Chang 'an. The two hit it off, appreciated each other, studied together, lived in seclusion in the south together, and went on official tours to the East together. In the nameless time of youth, encourage each other and support each other, and make an agreement that when the future is bright, you will not get drunk or return. This friendship, which began at an early age, is the fate given by God, and it is the softest and most firm.
? However, Zuzixu did not wait until Wang Wei became famous in Beijing. During his tenure in Luoyang, he relapsed and died young. Looking back, Wang Wei was sad and lost his voice. With tears in his eyes, he took a long poem "Crying Six Ancestors" as an elegy for his best friend. This poem has as many as 64 sentences and 320 words. Allusions are layered, but they are not difficult and cumbersome, such as weeping and complaining, deep and long. (Because Wang Wei's poetic techniques are not analyzed, the original poem is no longer added. )
? I cry that you are sick and unlucky; I also lament that you are virtuous and talented, and no one can match you; You are so popular, but you only want to be closest to me. Recalling the time when we lived in seclusion in Nanshan and traveled to Kyoto, we were as carefree as a fairy; Recalling the past we spent drinking and sleeping in the bamboo forest is as close to the truth as yesterday; Your voice and smile are still in front of my eyes How can I accept the reality of separation of life and death? In a trance, I always thought I would see you again. Only after meditation did I know that we could never be together again. I can't bear to say goodbye to you all the time when you are dying. Now that you have left, who should I tell? Even if I did, where can I say enough about your friendship? Let it haunt me. I escorted your hearse all the way to the suburbs. You must be in the sky, right? Then I will say goodbye to you forever, but on second thought, I'd rather miss our past. I really didn't expect you to walk in front of me. My bosom friend left, and no one knows my goodness since then. Life and death are far apart, and it hurts to lose a bosom friend and break a sad string.
? Wang Wei, then 20 years old, felt the impermanence and insignificance of life in the face of the departure of his friends of the same age, and rarely confided his inner disappointment. If Zuliu has spirit, he will smile back with tears in the face of Wang Wei's heartfelt affection.
? As for another good friend, Yun, who is seven years older than Wang Wei, made friends when he first arrived in Chang 'an. He is straightforward, frank and witty. He has been studying in Chang 'an since he was fifteen, so he has been taking care of Wang Weiduo, who is new here. However, there are many ups and downs in his career path. In 72 1 year, Wang Wei was promoted to the first place, but his reputation was discredited in Sun Shan and he decided to return to China. On the way home, Wang Wei wrote a letter to say goodbye to Qian. Wang Wei, who once came last, knows his friend's inner pain and unwillingness, and expects him to rally. Therefore, his poems do not show sadness and sympathy, but are full of encouragement and ardent expectations.
? Nowadays, the politics of the prosperous times is clear, and the sages are meritocratic. Even hermits joined the court. We all know that the Jiuchong Military Gate is so far away, even if we don't have it this time, we can't doubt our ability. Today we will leave Chang 'an city for the time being. You will sail south and knock on your Chai Men in a few days. Although I can't go with you, the shadow in the distance and the afterglow outside the lonely city will accompany you all the way for me. You came last this time. You have no talent, just a little luck. Don't worry about people who don't appreciate you!
? Wang Wei's feelings will certainly add a touch of warmth to his lonely journey home and make him more confident in his future career. Sure enough, five years later, in 726, Qi became a scholar and was awarded the position of secretary of the provincial school.
? Later, because the ambition was difficult to show and the situation was chaotic, he abandoned his official twice. Wang Wei gave poems, such as "Don't let him dive" and "Send him to school, abandon his official and return to Jiangdong". In "The Later Song", Wang Wei expressed his understanding of the situation, affirmed his choice of abandoning his official position and retiring, and imagined the comfort and freedom of seclusion. Finally, he also expressed his idea of returning to farming as an old farmer, and admired his friends' upcoming life of getting out of the cage and getting close to nature.
? Every time, Wang Wei firmly supports the choice of "not diving" and is sincerely grateful. With such friends, you must be firm and free and easy every time.
? Not long after, Wang Weitai's junior official in Lecheng was suppressed by Xuanzong's suspected king, implicated and convicted. He was demoted to Jeju as treasurer and joined the army for five years. Later, when he met with Amnesty, he abandoned his official position and returned to Beijing, hoping to find another way out. Then he lived in the state of Qi for three years, during which his wife gave birth and both mother and son died. In 729, Wang Wei returned to Chang 'an in grief, and met Zhang Jiuling, then secretary of Jixian Academy and a young supervisor, who was treated kindly by Zhang Jiuling. Zhang Jiuling worked as a school bookkeeper for a short time.
? Later, Prime Minister Zhang said that he was dead, and Zhang Jiuling and Pei Yaoqing were left and right prime ministers respectively. When Wang Wei visited Zhang Jiuling in Luoyang, he left a poem "Zhang Gong Ling". In the poem, Zhang Jiuling's achievements are praised, and he directly expresses that he will follow him, help him all his life and achieve common success, and * * * will help Xuanzong become a wise king like Yao and Shun. When they spent a short time together in Jixian College, they already knew that their interests and pursuits were highly consistent. A sincere appreciation, a reverence, the so-called like-minded, that's all.
? After that, Wang Wei went west to Sichuan, and after returning home, he lived in seclusion with Lv Xiang, Li Qi and others at the foot of Songshan Mountain. It was not until 735 that Zhang Jiuling was awarded the right addendum, which belongs to the province of Chinese books. Different from the technical category of official positions in the past, it belongs to the key administrative department in the imperial court, from which imperial edicts and pardons are issued, so that you can understand court secrets and express your political views.
? After Wang Wei returned to Luoyang, the first thing he did was to visit Zhang Jiuling in Xiangfu, and presented his new poem "Xian Chu Xing" to Zhang Xiang. In the poem, Wang Wei first showed that he didn't want to grovel to please the powerful people in order to seek official positions, and then praised Zhang Jiuling as a saint, a "gentleman", impartial in appointing talents and doing everything for the common people. Finally, Chen asked to be the appellant of his subordinates. "Son of a bitch, get on your knees, but is that under the account?" Some people criticized Wang Wei for his lack of moral integrity in order to please his boss, but I thought that Wang Wei claimed to be a "cheap son" and described "kneeling Chen" out of sincere admiration for Zhang Jiuling and eager to follow him for the benefit of the whole people. What's more, Wang Wei never wanted Zhang Jiuling to recommend himself for personal gain. "I appreciate the public discussion. I'm not asking for it." I am grateful if I was appointed out of justice, but if I was promoted because of my personal relationship, it was not my will.
? Zhang Jiuling has made great achievements in political reform. Clean and blameless style; Elegant and calm; In poetry, it is also elegant, detached and meaningful. Confucius said, "Governing the country by virtue is like the North Star living in its place and the stars arching it." In Wang Wei's eyes, Zhang Jiuling is a boss, a teacher, a kindred spirit, and even the North Star in Confucius' mouth. He volunteered to follow a little star around him. Because of this, he is particularly concerned about whether the origin of his official position is innocent enough. He never wanted Zhang Jiuling, who has a reputation of "integrity", to lose his feathers because of his appreciation of himself.
? Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was confused by his slanderous remarks and dismissed Pei and Zhang as prime ministers. The following year, Zhang Jiuling was demoted to Jingzhou. The civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty "are all proud of self-protection, so there is no need to speak out" (Jane's Rule with Capital). Since then, Li has been in power, publicly threatening the admonishers in the two provinces under Zhongshumen and forbidding to express their opinions, otherwise it will bring disaster.
? After reading two poems "Experience" left by Zhang Jiuling, Wang Wei felt bitter and bitter, and he missed Zhang Jiuling more and more. So he wrote "Send Jingzhou Prime Minister Zhang" and said: "Where is the thought? I am very disappointed in Jingmen. There are no acquaintances in the world, and I miss my old kindness all my life. Jiang Fang and agricultural nurseries, art planting in old Yuan Qiu. You have seen the geese flying south, so why send a message? "
? The person I miss, where are you? I looked at the direction of Jingmen in dismay. The mountain is high and the road is long. Without your support, I am afraid I would still be unknown in a foreign land in Shan Ye, and I will never forget your kindness. After you were demoted to Jingzhou, I wanted to quit this dirty officialdom and retire to the countryside. The geese flying south gradually disappeared from my eyes. How can I let them bring my thoughts and sadness to you in Jingzhou?
? "The state has a way to be an official, and the state has no way to hide it." Zhang Jiuling's imperial court has lost its luster, honest and diligent people have been squeezed out and suppressed, and the ideal of wanting to make a difference in the past has almost been shattered. Wang Wei, who didn't want to go with the flow, had the idea of retiring. What's more, this straightforward poem is undoubtedly the best reason for the Li Party to suppress him. In order to support his friends and colleagues, Wang Wei made the worst plan.
? The result was unexpected. As Zhang Jiuling's most loyal confidant, Wang Wei has not been demoted, but has been promoted to the rank of the imperial army. Of course, he also lost his qualification as an admonisher. In the spring of the following year (737), Wang Wei was ordered to leave the fortress and go to Liangzhou to express his condolences to the frontier soldiers. Although he is far away from the imperial court, he is still very popular. In the autumn of 740, he returned to Beijing and was sent to Guizhou to "know the south as an alternative" in winter. On the way, he heard that Zhang Jiuling died of a sudden illness. This made Wang Wei feel sad and lonely in his heart, and the idea of completely abandoning his official position and retiring from the country mushroomed, breaking through the ground and growing wildly in his heart.
? But before Zhang Jiuling left Beijing, Wang Wei never forgot: "One more good person will occupy the official position, and one less bad person will ruin the Chaogang." Small is hidden in the mountains, big is hidden in the hall. Leaving is a kind of enjoyment, but if you can keep a clear side, you will have more hope. Without the light of Polaris, it is time for him, the little star that follows it, to start a game with his faint light and night.
? What is a real companion?
? I think only Wei, who expressed this point directly and firmly defended it. Also, he will never escape from guarding the Qingming territory that the other party can't give up until death, even if it is only one inch and ten cents.
? 740 years is too heavy for Wang Wei. Besides Zhang Jiuling, Wang Wei also lost another close friend-Meng Haoran. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran have stood hand in hand for thousands of years in the "pastoral scenery" of the kingdom of Tang poetry. In addition to their unshakable great achievements in the field of local poetry, it is also because of their short meeting and deep friendship that they appreciate each other.
? Meng Haoran is older than Wang Wei 10 years old. In the first year of Tang Yongchang (689), he was born in Xiangyang City, with a scholarly family and a thin production. They are not only poetry friends, but also Buddhists. Meng Haoran failed to be an official all his life. Although he had actively visited officials and celebrities to seek career development, he was powerless and failed to get what he wanted. Therefore, he can't help complaining.
? According to the book of the New Tang Dynasty, when Meng Haoran was traveling in the capital at the age of 40, Wang Wei served as a school bookkeeper in Jixian Academy, and invited Meng Haoran into Neishu privately to comfort his frustrated friends. Unexpectedly, when he met Xuanzong, Meng Haoran hid under the bed in a panic. Xuanzong looked at two cups of hot tea, which was obviously a scene where friends were sitting opposite each other, and asked who was here. Wang Wei answered truthfully and took the opportunity to introduce Meng Haoran. Xuanzong was very happy to hear the news. This poet, who was once famous in imperial academy for his "Wei Yun's light Han River and rain-repellent phoenix tree", has long wanted to see him. So he called Meng Haoran to see him and asked him about his new poem. Meng Haoran didn't have time to think about it, so he sang the latest poem "On Returning to Zhongnanshan at the end of the year": "I'm not going to write a book, and I'm going to this crumbling hut on Zhongnanshan. I have no reason to decide to give up my point of view. My old and many sick friends have stopped practicing. The frequency of white hair is that people are getting more and more every day, and spring is coming to force them to die. So I lay awake and meditated, and the window was empty at night in the moonlight. " This poem is the expression of the poet after his last visit. The frustration and resentment that hit the wall repeatedly haunted his mind for many days, and it was normal to complain a few times. But this occasion is really inappropriate. Xuanzong has always shown himself as a virtuous corporal eager for virtue. When he heard Meng Haoran complain that he didn't meet the wise master, he was furious and left.
? Meng Haoran missed the opportunity and regretted it, but his naive, straightforward and shrewd mind showed no doubt. Wang Wei, who has seen the sinister officialdom, sees more duplicity and duplicity. Meng Haoran is innocent, clear as a child, like a piece of beautiful jade that is not stained with dust, and deserves special collection. At the same time, Wang Wei also knows that officialdom is not Meng Haoran's good wood. He should be a carefree guest in the world. Why did you come to this dirty place? Isn't it a blessing to be a hermit in cloth, living freely between mountains and rivers, reading and writing, drinking and dancing swords?
? When Meng Haoran left Beijing, Wang Wei was mixed with parting thoughts and wrote a poem "Send Meng Liugui to Xiangyang" with great enthusiasm: "If Dumen does not return, the world will be long and sparse. This is a good way to persuade you to return to your old home. Drunk singing Tian She wine and laughing at ancient books. Good is a lifetime thing, there is no need to give up. "
? You have lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain for a long time, and you have alienated yourself from worldly wisdom. You are also slightly aware of the undercurrent of officialdom. Why don't we take this opportunity to go back to the countryside, drink wine and sing songs, and talk and laugh in Tian She? In this way, you are carefree and comfortable in the nymphs, and you really shouldn't be the burden of asking for an official!
? Meng Haoran doesn't know what Wang Wei means? Although there is still loneliness and sadness of "slowly and reluctantly, I wait day after day until now I have to leave", at this moment, there is more attachment to "how sweet the roadside flowers may be if they don't mean goodbye, old friend". Although there is a sense of helplessness that "the Lord of the realm is harsh on us, and the people who handle affairs are not like us", it is more a determination that "I will close the door of the old garden only when I am lonely". Farewell to Wang Wei
? Feeling the peace of mind of his friends, Wang Wei was relieved. The sun went down and the wine dried up. Finally, he sang a farewell song to wash away the remaining sadness: "I got off the horse, I gave you wine, and I asked you where to go and why." You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life. But don't ask questions, white clouds pass through there without end. " Just leave, and I won't ask any more questions, because I know that you will be greeted by a world of white clouds and a free and easy heart.
? True friends know how to cherish and care for each other's most precious nature, and can't bear to fall into a cage like themselves.
? Two years later, Wang Wei went west to Sichuan, passed Xiangyang and went straight to the villa, which coincided with Meng Haoran's return from wuyue. Meng Haoran was so happy to meet his friends that he took Wang Wei to sing, drink, drink tea and talk about poetry. It is the hardest to find a bosom friend through the ages. Meng Haoran couldn't wait to come up with his new poem and invited Wang Wei to enjoy it: "One seat in a thousand miles, no famous mountains. Boarding to Xunyang Guo, see the incense burner peak. " "Look at Lushan Mountain in Xunyang at night" "The horse is sick at dusk, the city is deserted, and people are sparse." After listening to Cai Yangting at dusk, Wang Wei clapped his hands and praised him, and immediately a picture of traveling in late autumn came to mind. Then he picked up a pen and paper and touched it again and again. A distant mountain stretches outside the desert city, and several old trees are scattered. A tall, thin, white-robed man, hale and hearty, riding a green horse, came slowly, with a strange and leisurely charm just right.
? Wang Wei pays poems with paintings, which is more elegant and interesting. This "Xiangyang Meng Gong Singing Painting Collection" won Meng Haoran's love. But what Wang Wei never expected was that when he saw the painting again, it turned out to be in Meng Haoran's mourning hall.
? Meng Haoran is only fifty years old, just because he is sincere and unreserved. When his friend Wang Changling visited, he drank a few glasses of sake and ate a few bites of fashionable food, which made his back gangrenous and wasted his life. Such a Meng Haoran who doesn't know the boundaries and only follows the true feelings has always been a cherished person in Wang Wei's heart!
A farewell to Xiangyang, Wang Wei experienced ups and downs, and now he passes through Jingchu again, but there is no longer that lively and frank Meng Haoran pulling himself to ride Xiangyang. So what's the difference between Xiangyang city and empty city for him? "An old friend disappears, and the Hanshui River flows east. Excuse me, Xiangyang is old, and Jiangshan is empty in Cai Zhou. " "Cry Meng Haoran" Since then, the Hanshui River has flowed day and night, just like my grief at the moment. The rivers and mountains have remained unchanged for years, but no one has accompanied me on a long journey.
? Wang Wei, who is in his thirties, is used to restraint and forbearance, and his poems are getting shorter and shorter. But these 20 words have a sad and thrilling feeling to read.
? Only deep love can send this grief.
? Wang Wei has many friends, but one is the most special. He didn't know Wang Wei as early as Zu did, and he didn't have the feelings of supporting and leading Wang Wei as Zhang Jiuling did. He didn't endow such amazing talent and pure heart as Meng Haoran. All he has is an unswerving suffering for Wang Wei and a sincere heart. When Wang Wei is in the scenery, he drinks and sings with him; When Wang Wei was frustrated, he accompanied him in boating and fiddling. When Wang Wei was in trouble, he went to the prison to visit and express his condolences ... Yes, he could only be Pei Di.
? Pei, the average annual birth and death is unknown, and Xiao Wang Wei is only a teenager. I used to work in the shogunate of Zhang Jiuling, and I had a deep friendship with Meng Haoran, Du Fu and others. Today, there are 28 poems by Pei Di, almost all of which are works sung by Wang Wei, while there are more than 30 poems by Wang Wei and Pei Di, more than all his friends. It can be seen that Wang Wei also cherishes this little partner.
? At first, at the invitation of Pei Di and Cui Xingzong, Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan. Later, because of supporting my mother, I bought Wangchuan's business in Lantian. He also painted his own pictures, hired skilled craftsmen to transform the scenery in the manor, shaped it with things, and slightly embellished the original landform to become a new landscape.
? Wangchuan has become the Peach Blossom Garden for Wang Wei and his relatives and friends to get close to nature and return to themselves. There is also a residence reserved for Pei Di by Wangchuan Lake. Whenever they are free, they will travel on a whim. Everywhere they go, they will feel something about the scenery and write a poem. From Mengcheng 'ao to Huazigang, and then to Wenxing Pavilion ... The scenery is beautiful, the bamboo forest is very loose, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and there is a heartfelt satisfaction, an epiphany and a tacit understanding of smiling at each other in the song. Under Wang Wei's beautiful appearance, there is a lonely heart. If it is not a confidant, how can it be worth talking about? When they visited the landscape of Wangchuan and watched the four seasons, they became poems of Wangchuan, which not only encouraged people to naturalize, but also showed their friendship.
? By dueting with Wang Wei on the same topic, Pei Di's literary talent has also made great progress, which is inseparable from Wang Wei's subtle influence on him. Wang Wei is knowledgeable and thoughtful, and he can "jump out of the five elements from time to time, think about it with mesons, read it from details, never see the whole leopard from a glimpse, but see the big from the small and the infinite from the limited." The significance of Buddhism, the mystery of Zen and the mystery of poetry and calligraphy are all in it. "(quoted from Zhefu's comments) Pei Di and Wang Wei have been getting along for a long time, and realized the profound meaning of his seclusion in Wangchuan, indifferent to his calm state of mind, and gradually influenced the thought of Zen, and wrote" What's the benefit of floating names? " I am willing to live in meditation from now on. " Visit the probation temple, Tan Xing Shangren Mountain Academy.
? At this time, Wang Wei became the foreign minister of the Ministry of Finance. Judging from the six grades, his official position has risen, but he still only occupies one position. When he has a little leisure, Wang Wei will return to Wangchuan, but at this time he is trying to prepare for the exam in his study in the city and can't swim with him. Recalling the happy time of traveling hand in hand in the past, Wang Wei misses Pei Di very much. In To Pei Di, there is a poem: "If we don't meet, we will be separated for a long time. Every day, the head of spring always remembers to join hands. Hand in hand, sigh and leave. Recalling this today, I am not deeply homesick. "
? It is precisely because we are United that we can "join hands", "remember each other" and "miss each other". There is a kind of friendship that transcends fame, status and age experience, and has nothing to do with gains and losses, ups and downs. It is only because of the same belief and persistence in the deep heart that they are imbued with the same background color and smell. Even if you are doing different things in different skins, you will never be misunderstood and misunderstood.
? Although Wang Wei suffered from the darkness and depression of officialdom, how could he have the heart to erase the light from his heart prematurely for Pei Di, a young man who still has deep hopes for worshipping officials and helping the world?
? /kloc-Wangchuan at the end of 0/2 is surrounded by mountains and still full of Sun's spirit. The climate is mild and comfortable, which is really suitable for a visit. Because Pei Di was preparing for the exam, Wang Wei didn't dare to disturb him, so he took his servant into the mountain. Crossing the blue water to the north, it will be late, and the clear moonlight reflects the battlements in the distance. Climbing up Huazigang, you can see the ripples on the rim water surface and the shadow of the moon rising and falling from time to time under the breeze. The lights in the distance are flickering among the branches and leaves of trees, and you can also hear the barking of dogs and the beating of rice in the village lane, mixed with a few ringing bells. Sitting here alone, my thoughts are complicated, and my servant has quietly fallen asleep.
? Sure enough, the truth can only be told to the knower, not to the layman.
? Wang Wei recalled the days when he and Pei Di traveled in Linchuan and wrote poems together. Regrettably, his beautiful time lacked the appreciation of his bosom friends. Wait until the next spring, after the imperial examination, Wangchuan will be "all plants and trees are in danger, the spring mountains can be expected, the water is shining and Bai Ou wings are twisted, the dew is wet and green, and the wheat is long and sunny". At that time, the scenery must be more wonderful. Then Pei Di can come and travel with me again, right?
? Wang Wei hurried home and wrote a letter to Pei Di's "Shan Shu Pei Xiucai's Cuisine", in which he said, "If you are not a wise man, how can you invite him in this urgent matter? However, there is a deep stake! " If it weren't for you, how could I wait to invite you with these unimportant things? It's really because there is a big purpose! How could Pei Di not understand? Only when you enjoy the beautiful scenery with your bosom friend can it be interesting. It's boring to be with people you don't know very well.
? In the second year, Pei Di, who came last, came to Wangchuan to find Wang Wei. Wang Wei did not secretly rejoice or regret. Instead, he put a sake side dish. On the night of the spring rain, he confided to Pei Di his feelings of officialdom for many years: "Be lenient with the monarch, like a wave, beware of the sword when you meet old, but you suddenly laughed at me at first. The grass is always moistened by drizzle, but the flowers are cold in the spring breeze when they want to spread. It is better to lie high and eat more. " I want to pour you a glass of wine in Pei Di. I hope you can comfort yourself. The human feelings in this world have always rolled like waves, and there is no fixed number. White-haired colleagues who have been officials for many years seem to be very familiar with each other. When they met, they still defended each other with swords. It's hard to know each other's faces. It has become a common practice in officialdom to form a party for personal gain and step on the low. It is possible to celebrate with rich and powerful people. Look at the lush weeds outside the courtyard, because they have experienced the baptism of wind and rain. If the flowers outside the window want to sprout and open, they also need to stand the test of spring cold. You might as well take these hardships as the only storm in your life and listen to your innermost voice. Look down upon, the world is like a cloud, not worth mentioning. It's better to lie on the mountain and try to replenish food.
? The sentence of "White-headed Zhumen" is "a wonderful hell in disguise from ancient times to the present" (commented by Jin Shengtan), which is the most profound and secret experience of Wang Wei's many years of official career. Unless it is the difference between life and death, it is absolutely impossible to give Pei Di such sincere and straightforward comfort.
? People who love others will always love others. Pei Di told Wang Wei that he never gave up.
? During the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong abandoned his official position and fled to Shu. At that time, Wang Wei could not escape, was captured by the rebels and brought to the east capital. An Lushan proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, and captured officials of different ranks to enrich his new court, and granted them the same or even higher positions. People who are afraid of death and have infidelity can surrender, while Wang ate dumb medicine and carrion, and was imprisoned in Bordet after falling ill. Pei Di escaped because he was not famous. He worked hard to come to Luoyang, and finally tried his best to meet Wang Wei, who was haggard and speechless, and took out a poem written by Wang Wei in his hand: "Every family is sad, when will all officials return to the sky?" Autumn leaves fall into the deep palace, and orchestras are played in the pool. "Pei Di named it" Bordet Jijin, Pei Di came to sit up and take notice, saying that thieves and others were having fun in the pool, and worshippers cried for a while, which became a slogan and recited Pei Di ". Such a long title hides Pei Di's idea of showing Wang Wei's difficult situation and unyielding attitude to the world, which has also become one of the reasons why Wang Wei escaped the death penalty after the unrest.
? Living in Wangchuan is one of the few comfortable and carefree days in Wang Wei's life. Pei Di's constant company dispelled some desolation in Wang Wei's heart.
? Pei Di sincerely admires Wang Wei, and Wang Wei also sincerely dotes on his children. "The mountain is now cold and blue, and the autumn water has flowed for a day. At the door of my thatched cottage, leaning on my cane, I listened to the cicadas singing in the evening breeze. Sunset lingers at the ferry, and the smoke from supper rises from the house. Oh, when will I make a wish to the great hermit again and sing a wild poem under five willows? "A Letter from My Cabin in Wangchuan to Pei Di" is next to Chai Men in late autumn. Wang Wei leans against the wind to listen to cicadas singing after autumn. Hanshan is green because of dusk arrival, and the stream flows slowly, tinkling, as always. Time seems to have stood still. They watched the sunset on the ferry and the lonely smoke in the foggy market. Pei Di, a drunken friend, sang wildly in front of the door again, just like "Who sang a crazy song refuting Confucius?" Jie Yu, a madman in Chu.
? Pei Di left his name in the historical sea of Wang Yang because he met Wang Wei, and Wang Wei found solace in the boundless loneliness because he met Pei Di. Wangchuan, for them, is a secluded paradise, but also a spiritual home engraved with each other's names.
? In a life unrelated to Wang Wei, Pei Di has few names in history. It seems that he came for Wang Wei, and brought a sincere affection for Wang Wei, who kept saying goodbye to his close friends and mourning for the dead.