Song road trip
When you die, everything is empty,
But I'm sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day,
Family sacrifices will not be forgotten.
[Notes]
1. Show it to the sons.
2. but: only.
3. Kyushu Tong: Reunification of the motherland.
4. Central Plains: refers to the area north of Huaihe River that fell into the hands of Jin people.
5. Family sacrifice: ancestor worship.
6. Naion: Your father.
[Brief analysis]
Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, devoted his life to the just cause of resisting gold and recovering lost land. Although squeezed out and hit by capitulationists, patriotic enthusiasm never waned. The poem "Shizi" is a will written by the poet to his son at the last moment of his life, which expresses the poet's deep and strong patriotic passion of never forgetting the "Northern Central Plains" and reunifying the motherland until his death.
The first sentence is "everything is empty when you die." "Yuan Zhi", already know; "Everything is empty" means that everything can be attached after death. But then the meaning of the second sentence changed: "but I can't see the sad Kyushu", but I can't let go of one thing, that is, the lost land has not been recovered and I have not seen the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. This resentment is left from birth to death. On my deathbed, my mood is even more painful. The third sentence of this poem, "Julian Waghann concentrated in the north", shows that although the poet is deeply distressed, he is not desperate. He firmly believed that one day the army of the Song Dynasty could pacify the Central Plains and recover lost territory. With this sentence, the mood of the poem changed from sadness to passion. At the end of the sentence, "I never forgot to tell you about the family sacrifice", my mood changed again. I have no choice but to see the day when the motherland is reunified when I am alive, so I have to pin my hopes on future generations. So I told my son affectionately, don't forget to tell him the good news of "Beiding Zhongyuan" when offering sacrifices at home.
This poem is full of twists and turns, which sincerely expresses the poet's complex thoughts and feelings at the end of his life, including endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized. The whole poem has a sad element, but the tone is passionate. The language of poetry is natural, without any carving, but it is a natural expression of true feelings, but it is more beautiful and moving than deliberately carved poetry.
2. The ancient poem about responsibility, Lin Zexu, is a touching swan song of the ages: "If you are greedy for life and death, why avoid it because of disaster?" It was left in the poem "Going to the Garrison to Show My Family". The whole poem is as follows:
If you are weak, you will be tired for a long time and never tired.
Exile is only the mercy of the monarch, and it is just right to raise humble people and defend their lives. Play a story with Shan's wife and find a way to ruin the old scalp.
* refers to a story in which Su Dongpo was allowed to go home to say goodbye to his wife and children after his arrest. In order to comfort everyone, Song Zhenzong visited reclusive scholars everywhere. Someone recommended Yang Pu, who didn't want to go to Beijing. He was taken to Korea to see the emperor. The emperor asked, "Did anyone write a poem to bid farewell before he left?" Yang Pu said, "Only my wife wrote a poem. She said,' Don't be so depressed as to drink a glass of wine, and don't be so crazy as to recite poems. Catch a general today, and it will ruin your old scalp this time. "Shinchan put Yang Pu back with a smile.
3. Belief in ancient poems and famous sentences expressing responsibility: No one has died in life since ancient times, so let your heart live. (Wen Tianxiang's Zero Crossing and Ding Yang) Responsibility: Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower") Sublime: It's selfish to be born and die, so why not avoid it because of disasters (Lin Zexu) Perseverance: One day, I will climb the wind and break the waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. (Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind") Harmony: The old wife draws paper as a chess game, and the young son knocks the needle as a hook. (Du Fu's "Jiangcun") Self-denial: Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower") forbearance: endure a calm for a while and take a step back ("expanding the sages").
4. Poem about responsibility 1, and write about it.
[Song] Yue Fei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Interpretation: I was so angry that my hair stood on end and my hat was off. Climbing alone on the railing and looking out, the sudden storm has just stopped. Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for eight thousand miles, and how many storms have passed. My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old.
2. Thirteen Poems in Nanyuan
[Tang] Li He
Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain?
Interpretation: Why don't men take the sharp Wu Gou with them to recover the fifty states of Guanshan, which is divided into the north and the south of the Yellow River?
3. Hope of Spring
[Tang] Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
Interpretation: the country has been broken, and only the mountains and rivers are still there. It's spring again in Chang 'an, but after being burned and looted by the rebels, it's already desolate, with deep and dense vegetation everywhere. Although the flowers in spring are in full bloom, they are not pleasing to the eye, but make people cry, as if the flowers are also crying; Although there are spring birds and songs everywhere, I feel sad because I left my family. Listening to the songs of birds is not only unhappy, but also shocking.
4. Plug
[Tang] Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Commentary: It was also the border of Yue Ming in Qin and Han Dynasties, and the battle lasted for a long time. Wan Li's husband didn't come back. If Li Guang, the flying general of Liuzhou, were still alive today, he would not let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
Step 5 join the army
[Tang] Wang Changling
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Interpretation: In the desolate desert, the soldiers have been through many battles, and even their iron helmets and armor have worn out, but as long as the troubles at the border have not been eliminated, they will never disarm and go home.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Responsibility (Responsibility Consciousness)
5. The ancient poem "Manjianghong" about the sense of responsibility has a sense of responsibility for the country and a sense of responsibility for the family. When he joined the army, Yang Jiong went to Xijing with a bonfire, and he was not satisfied. Tooth bow phoenix que, iron horse riding around Longcheng. The snow is dark and colorful, and the wind is ringing. Being a centurion is better than being a scholar. When I left Wang Changling, the moon closed in Qin dynasty and the Long March did not return. But I made Longcheng fly. Don't teach Huma to go to Yinshan Mountain. Du Fu, even though the mountains and rivers change, the mountains and rivers last forever, the green grass is like grass, the petals are like tears, and the lonely birds sing sad songs. After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold, and I caress my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. Yue Fei was full of anger and rushed to the crown, leaning against the bar and raining. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and pregnant. Three miles of fame, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Don't wait, the boy's head is white, empty and sad. Jing is driving a long sedan chair and stepping on the lack of Helan Mountain. Hungry to eat pork, smiled and drank the blood of Huns. Waiting to clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning and face the sky. Together, they wrote the story of Jing Ke's farewell to Yi, and the people in his seat did their best. Even the word "rain break" is like "Song of Xiao". Long whistle. Very general. It is also a famous saying in the ancient Yuefu that "the young people don't work hard, and the old people are sad". They will try their best to contact the anti-gold cause in time, full of patriotic passion, and will be remembered through the ages. The first film is about the sense of responsibility and urgency, and the film is more straightforward about national humiliation and generous speech. This means that when we inspire our soldiers, we will fight again at work, we will cross the desert in the north, and we will be in wyndell dichinson. Here, "hungry and thirsty." You can hear the sound of grinding your teeth on the paper. The use of words such as "aim high" and "joke" leads to the light tone of "laugh at the monarch and be quiet at the sand", which shows the strategic contempt for the enemy. Finally, the whole word is famous for its original strength, which is restrained by the determination to clean up the golden gull. The whole word is carefully chosen, straightforward, loyal and angry, and full of vitality.
6. The ancient poem about responsibility 1, I smoothed my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.
-Du Fu 2. Chunshan is at the end of Pingwu, and pedestrians are outside Chunshan. -Ouyang Xiu 3. The bald head is the master of the garden, and the drunken flower is someone else.
-Tao Yong 4. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and don't miss home. Li Zhihua 5. I just think I was very happy waiting that day, and my daughter followed me all the time.
-Yuan Mei 6. You can't confess when you are alive, and you can't take it with you when you are dead. -Yuan Mei 7. Although there were deaths in ancient times, it is good not to be a prophet.
-Yuan Mei 8. Tianjia's customers have no taste and choose orange white fish. -Li Nianci 9. The night is full of frost and sails over the maple bridge.
-Li Sizeng 10, the city is silent, and the rural cold chickens sing. -Zhu Song 1 1, used to eating, drinking and having fun all his life.
-Uncle Mu 12, who is thinner in the city? There was smoke all day in the kitchen. -Guo Yi 13, making friends from all over the world is almost half now, and several people are sleeping in bed.
-He Jingming 14, business is suddenly full of eyes, I wonder if spring is shallow or deep. —— Fang Xiaoru 15, just for a few days, I wish I could get drunk and watch the spring breeze come to peony.
-Zhang Yu 16, the world is changing and there are dreams. -Wang Tingjun 17, pieces of red berries fall, and slender green grass grows.
-Lu you 18, upright and upright, vowed to revenge for chastity. -Yue Fei 19, there is no return to the world, it seems to be wandering, and I dreamed of Badong this year.
-Lu You 20, I don't know if it is good before the flower, and let the bee butterfly be the forerunner. -Yang Wanli.
7. The poem about responsibility is 1. There is an oath deeper than the sea in my chest. Will China become Lu Chen?
Zheng Sixiao's Li Er in Song Dynasty.
Singing Fu Liang's songs sadly, like a golden jade ending the voice of business. Gou Jian died for ten years, and Bao Xu cried for seven days.
In autumn, Hong Xin was sent to mourn the destruction of the country. During the day, hungry tigers ate the open forest. There is an oath in your heart that is deeper than the sea. Will you turn China into Lu Chen?
Explanation:
When you are depressed, you can sing a Song of Fu Liang, which makes a sad sound similar to knocking gold at jade. Learning from Gou Jian's plan to destroy Wu in ten years, he had a firm heart. Bao Xu cried for his teacher for seven days and seven nights. Autumn geese wail to know the pain of national subjugation, and empty forests and hungry tigers will come out to bite people in broad daylight. My heart is deeper than the sea, and I will never let the great rivers and mountains of China sink forever!
2, but make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to spend in the mountains.
From Wang Changling's Two Embankments. The first part is "Tang Dynasty".
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Explanation:
It is still the bright moon border during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the people who participated in the expedition through Wan Li have not returned yet. If the famous soldiers who can resist foreign enemies are still there, they will never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
I dare not forget my country, but I still have to wait for it.
The Book of Diseases written by Lu You in Song Dynasty
Sick and sick, the hat on his head seems to be very wide, and he is a lonely guest on the Chengdu River thousands of miles away. Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death.
I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory. The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night.
Explanation:
The sick body is weak and thin, so that the gauze hat on his head is also wide, and he lives alone thousands of miles away by the Chengdu River. Although the position is humble, I never dare to worry about state affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only draw a conclusion after death.
I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north look forward to the monarch's personal expedition day and night to recover the lost rivers and mountains. Zhu Gekongming's masterpiece "A Teacher's Example" has a lasting loyalty, and it is difficult to sleep at night. Let's read it carefully.
4, the country's life and death, don't avoid it because of disaster!
From Lin Zexu in the Qing Dynasty, "Go to the garrison, go to the city to fight, and be a noble family." The second part "
If you are weak and mentally exhausted for a long time, you will be exhausted. Based on this belief, I will serve my country at all costs, even at the expense of my own life, whether I am lucky or unlucky.
Exile is just the kindness of the king, and it is just right to keep humble and die. The play tells a story with his wife, trying to destroy the old scalp.
Explanation:
I feel exhausted because of my low ability and heavy responsibility. Taking on heavy responsibilities again and again, with my aging body and mediocre talent, is definitely untenable. If it is good for my country, I will risk my life. If you are lucky, can you avoid troubles and face difficulties?
I was exiled to Yili because of your kindness and generosity. I'd better leave the army and become a mature soldier. I joked with my wife in Zhi Lin, Dongpo that Song Zhenzong called Yang Pu and Su Dongpo to prison, saying that you might as well recite the poem "This time ruined the old scalp" to see me off.
5, if you want to eliminate disasters for saints, you must be willing to decline and cherish your old age.
From Han Yu's "Moving Left to the Orchid Crown to Show Grandnephew's Neck" in Tang Dynasty
A letter is typed in the sky, and eight thousand in Chaozhou Road in the evening. If you want to eliminate disasters for the wise, you are willing to decline and cherish the old!
Where is the home of Yunheng Qinling? The heavy snow hindered the horse's progress. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.
Explanation:
In the morning, I gave an admonition to the emperor, and in the evening I was banished to Chaozhou, which is far away. If you want to get rid of harmful things for the emperor, you can't spare the rest of your life because of aging. Looking back at Chang 'an, I can only see Zhong Nanshan separated by clouds. Where is home? Suddenly, the blue pass was blocked by heavy snow, and even the horse hesitated. I know you've come a long way, and you should know that I'm unlucky here. I just collected my bones by the miasma-filled river in Chaozhou.
8. What are the poems about responsibility? 1. "This book begins with a disease." Song disease bone wide, solitary minister Wan Li guest in Jianggan.
Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death. I hope the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country, and the people in the north will wait day and night for the emperor to recover lost territory.
The loyalty spirit of Wang Zhu Ge Kongming's famous book "The Songs of Chu Shi Biao" will remain immortal, so we should read it carefully in the middle of the night. 2, don't do it with evil, don't do it with good.
Only virtue and virtue can serve others. -Liu Beishu 3. I always think about the urgency of the country.
-Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty 4. "Sleeping in the Water Village" Song waist arrow withered for a long time, and it was too late to breathe. Lao Tzu is still as good as the desert, why do you cry for a new pavilion?
A national mourning, people's temples are no longer green. Recalling the rivers and lakes, lying and smelling the new geese falling cold.
5, "Xiuer" Song died, knowing that everything is empty, but sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
6. "Dancing Songs and Dudu Articles" Tang Libai is alone in the water, and the water is turbid and the moon is not seen. Look at the moon, but there are no pedestrians in the water.
The more birds come from the south, the farther north Hu Ying is. I want to bow and shoot into the sky, but I regret that I have lost my way.
Fallen leaves do not belong to trees, but fall with the wind. Guests have nothing to trust, and worries are the same.
The curtain rolled up as if someone had pulled it open. The bright moon goes straight in, with no intention of guessing.