one
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Secondly,
If you don't love wine, the wine star can't go to heaven. If you don't like wine, you shouldn't have the name Jiuquan. Since heaven and earth love wine, I am worthy of heaven loving wine. First, I heard that wine is better than saints, and then I heard that turbidity is better than saints. Since sages are drinking, why ask for immortals? Three glasses of wine can lead to Confucianism, and it is natural for Taoism to drink it all in one game. I'm just drunk for fun, and this smell can't be passed down!
third
In Chang 'an in March, the spring is beautiful and the spring flowers are brilliant. If I am lonely and sad in spring, who can only drink blindly for this beautiful scenery? Wealth, poverty and longevity are naturally different, and each has its own talent. There is no difference between natural life and life in a glass, and nothing in the world is conclusive. When I was drunk, I lost my mind and plunged into my pillow. I don't know myself, where can I find this kind of happiness?
Fourth.
Infinite worries are inextricably linked. I have 300 glasses of wine. Even if the wine is less sad, the wine will not return. Therefore, I know that a wine saint has a mellow heart and a bright self. Words can only live in seclusion, without eating, drinking and hunger. What's the use of fame if you don't want to drink it in the present age? Crab pliers are a panacea, and the bad mountain is Penglai. Have a drink for a while and get drunk on the high platform by moonlight.
Translation:
one
Put a pot of wine among the flowers, and no relatives and friends will pour it themselves. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon into three people before the picture. Of course, Yue Ming won't drink. Her figure follows me. I had to form a wine companion with them for the time being. If I want to enjoy myself, I must seize the beautiful spring scenery.
I sang about the moon, and my dancing figure was messy. When you wake up, you will be happy together, and when you are drunk, you will be separated. I would like to form an eternal friendship with them, forget the harm and meet at the edge of the misty galaxy.
Secondly,
Heaven does not love wine, and wine stars cannot go to heaven. If you don't like wine, there should be no Jiuquan. Since both heaven and earth love wine, I deserve it. First I heard that wine is purer than holiness, and then I heard that wine is turbid than virtue.
Since all saints and sages drink, why bother to seek immortality? Three glasses of wine can lead to Confucianism and Taoism, and a barrel of wine conforms to the nature of Taoism. I just want to get drunk, and this kind of fun can't be passed on to the awakened one!
third
In Chang 'an in March, the spring is beautiful and the spring flowers are like brocade. Who can be as lonely as me in spring and only know how to drink here? Rich and poor and longevity are inherently different, and each has its own strengths.
There is naturally no difference between life and death in the glass, and everything in the world is inconclusive at all. Lost the world after drunkenness, plunged into the solitary pillow. I didn't know I had myself when I was intoxicated. Where can I find this kind of happiness?
Fourth.
There are many kinds of endless troubles. I have more than 300 glasses of wine, and I will never come back after pouring it. That's why I know the sage in the wine. Even if there is less sorrow, wine is cheerful. Ci Su Can only lives in seclusion in shouyangshan, and Yan Hui will starve, eat and drink.
Contemporary people are reluctant to drink, what's the use of fake names? Crab claw is a fairy medicine, and the bad mountain is Penglai. Let's have a drink first and get drunk on the platform in the moonlight.
Extended data
Creation background
This poem was written in the third year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (744), when Li Bai was in Chang 'an, and the officialdom was frustrated. Under the title of this poem, the two Song editions and Miao editions are marked with the word "Chang 'an", which shows that these four poems were written in Chang 'an. At that time, Li Bai's political ideal could not be realized, and he was lonely and depressed. But in the face of the dark reality, he did not sink or drift, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, which is why.
Poetry appreciation
There are four poems in this group, and the first one is the most widely circulated.
The first poem is the poet's feeling of loneliness and sadness caused by political setbacks. The lonely environment in the poem is very vivid, not only vividly expressed by pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded personality and emotions. The background of this poem is a greenhouse, the props are a pot of wine, the role of debut is only himself, the action is a person drinking, plus the words "no blind date", the scene is very monotonous.
So on a whim, the poet turned his own shadow, even himself, in the bright moon and moonlight on the horizon into three people, raised a glass and drank, and the deserted scene suddenly became lively. However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, the fifth to eighth sentences, from the moon shadow, point out the meaning of "eat, drink and be merry in time, and spring blossoms".
The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet made unremitting efforts to travel with moonlight and figure, and reunited in the fairyland far away from heaven. The poet expressed a complex emotion from independence to independence, from independence to independence, and then from independence to independence with rich imagination. In the form of monologue, the whole poem is self-reliant, ups and downs, natural and pure, so it has been passed down by future generations.
The second poem is discussed throughout, which can be called "the debate about drinking". Let's start with the love of wine between heaven and earth. With the wine star in the sky and Jiuquan on the ground, it shows that heaven and earth also love wine, and then draws the conclusion that "heaven and earth love wine, and love wine is worthy of heaven". So when it comes to people, there are sages among people, and sages love wine, so ordinary people also love wine. This is an excuse that Li Bai loves wine. The poem says: "Since the sage has already drunk, why ask the immortal?" And highlight drinking by belittling the gods.
From sages to immortals, the conclusion is that loving wine is not only reasonable, but also beneficial. Finally, the drinking will be promoted to the highest level: Tongda Avenue, natural, and the interest in wine is beyond words.
In fact, the purpose of this poem is not to be emotional, but to express emotion, that is, to express emotion by reasoning. This illogical argument expresses the poet's feelings in a very interesting and profound way. The poet's love for wine is just a self-denial of political frustration. His "wine smell" is precisely this indescribable feeling.
At the beginning of the third poem, the poet can't travel happily because of sadness, so he said, "Who can be alone in spring, so he must drink it." The poet hopes to drown his sorrows by drinking. Then the poet explained it from the perspective of outlook on life, sought spiritual comfort and came to the conclusion that "this is the most enjoyable". Everything in the poem is basically optimistic, but the phrase "who can be alone in spring" tells the poet's inner helplessness and pessimism.
Broad-minded, optimistic words are just self-comfort. Not only can't, not stuck, not flowing. The result of intense self-liberation is often like an embolic flow, and its flow is exciting. When a person laughs wildly when he is in extreme pain, people can realize his inner extreme pain from it.
When Li Bai was frustrated, sad and unable to extricate himself, he made a drunken remark, "I don't know if I exist. This is the happiest thing." Readers can also feel the poet's inner pain from this word. Writing grievances with an open mind and sadness with joy is the main feature of this poem's artistic expression and the main reason for its artistic success.
The fourth poem uses allusions to write about the benefits of drinking. From the beginning, the poet used wine to drown his sorrows, hoping to drown his sorrows, and said in a reasonable tone: "If you know the wine saint, wine will be happy." Then I describe eating, drinking and being merry as the most practical and interesting thing in human life.
The poet deliberately belittled Boyi, Shu Qi and Yan Hui, and expressed the view that drinking is not as good as drinking in name only. Poets don't necessarily have a negative attitude towards Boyi, Shu Qi and Yan Hui, but they write in this way to express their affirmation of eating, drinking and being merry. Then, the poet compared immortals with drinking, indicating that drinking is better than immortals.
Li Bai didn't really want to learn from Bi Zhuo and end his life with wine, nor was he sure that Zhou Wang lived a decadent life in a wine pool. He just wants to show that in today's era, he must enjoy drinking. The final conclusion is: "and you must drink wine and get as drunk as a fiddler on the platform beside the moon." Speaking of which, as long as we savor poetry carefully, we can feel that what the poet appreciates from wine is not happiness, but sadness.
Poetry allusions
Li Bai has been accompanied by wine all his life, and his poems are full of romantic colors of Brewmaster poets. In Li Bai's poems, wine has become a frequent visitor and a bosom friend. His communication with wine can go beyond his feelings to the greatest extent, so that his poems make people feel so full of feelings.
After drinking wine, he seems to be more free, write down his thoughts and set great ambitions. Wine did not paralyze him here, but gave him infinite immortality. Although Li Bai lived in a feudal society, wine gave his poems emotional and institutional transcendence. Maybe Li Bai is not the real Li Bai, but Li Bai and wine are complete.
Li Bai's attitude towards wine often alludes to his outlook on life and death. He lived in an open, inclusive, prosperous and powerful Tang Dynasty empire. Although his attitude towards wine and life and death was influenced by Laozi and Zhuangzi, it was related to the view of life and death in Wei and Jin Dynasties. However, due to the influence of Confucianism, the element of "being rich is helpful to the world, and being poor is immune to it" was "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and being immune to it" among the literati at that time.
Many times, wine is the regulator to balance one's "birth" and "entry into the WTO", but due to the different times and environments, "Taibai Drunk" has become a symbol of dripping atmosphere and lofty sentiments, which is more free and easy than Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In fact, "wine" in Li Bai's works is often associated with "moon". It is his childish performance and his fatal weakness to drown his sorrows with wine, tell the bright moon and pursue bitter and long wine and cold and eternal moon.
He likes wine so much that he is crazy about the moon. His connection with the two is natural and emotional, not bound by rational ideas, and full of the spirit of liberation and transcendence. The pursuit of two people is also engraved in his bones, and even life and death can't be stopped.