Spring grass
[ Song] Liu Chang
Spring grass is indescribable, and the water front is full of glory.
it seems that you are too busy with horses and chariots, and you will not be born until you enter the city gate.
2. Note:
Liu Chang (about 18-169) is the original father and a new metaphor. Scholars in northern song dynasty. The world is called Mr. Gong. He used to be an official of three secretaries, such as Zhi Zhihao. Appreciate Hanlin as a bachelor. Dare to say things in the DPRK, and at most have achievements for the government. And he was famous for his erudition. There are biographies of the Seven Classics, Balance in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Gongshi Collection. Together with his brother Liu _, he is called "Er Liu", and together with his son Liu Fengshi, he is called "San Liu". Continuous, describing that the grass is thick and continuous; Unnamed; I can't name it. On the original, Yuan Ye; Rong, Hua. Land, a "place". No, I don't see it. These two sentences mean that the spring grass seems to be tired of the hustle and bustle of the city and will no longer grow as soon as it arrives in the city.
3. Translation:
In spring, weeds grow thickly and continuously, and their names can't be distinguished. They germinate and flourish at the water's edge and on the mounds. It seems that I don't like the busy place, and I can't see it again as soon as I get to the gate.
4. Brief comment:
Liu Chang's seven verses also use the technique of comparison to express his praise for a kind of life character by chanting spring grass. After Bai Juyi's swan song, Liu Chang found fresh poetry from the spring grass, which was enough to edify and enlighten people, and he could create a unique image and express the fresh poetry implicitly, which is a good poem about spring grass in Song poetry.
5. Appreciation:
"The spring grass is indescribable, and the water front is full of glory." "pumping glory", one for pumping stems; "Rong" originally refers to the flowers of herbs, and here refers to budding. The first two sentences of the poem describe the flourishing growth of spring grass in the countryside. Endless, nameless and disreputable spring grass germinates, takes root and grows continuously by the stream and on the Yuan Ye. They are leisurely and comfortable, and make themselves at home. They don't attach importance to flower names, and they don't take pride in themselves like Xuan and Lan, and strive to maintain their self-esteem and self-confidence character and spirit. They seem ordinary, but they are full of the original green of life.
"It seems that it is too busy for horses and chariots, but it will not grow when you enter the city gate." These spring grasses, which are everywhere in the ends of the earth, no longer grow when you enter the "busy place for horses and chariots"! What is the reason? "It seems like a bustling place for cars and horses"! A good word "suspicion" not only explains the reason why it is "not born" inside the city gate-it hates the hustle and bustle of the bustling city gate, so it refuses to survive in the city, which highlights the character of Chuncao. Cai Zhengsun once said in Poem Lin Guang Ji that "my father's poem is a poetic turn of Luo Ye's" Appreciating Spring ",which is really interesting to Tang people". Knowing people about poetry and appreciating poetry at this point will naturally remind us of the poet's character as a poet. By chanting spring grass, he expressed his noble sentiment and open-minded attitude towards life that he hated officialdom, despised secularism, was willing to retire, and vowed not to collude with the rulers. This kind of meaning coincides with Luo Ye's poem "Appreciating Spring", "The grass and smoke are warmer and greener, and the door is idle for a while. The purpose of checking human affairs every year is that the east wind is not in love with the world, and it has ups and downs with Dongmen Road written by Yu Wuling at the end of the Tang Dynasty. If the day does not fall, the world of mortals should be deeper. From fame and fortune, everything is right and wrong. Therefore, green grass, annual health Hanyin "association.
6. Reading training:
(1) What characteristics does the word "chaos" in "the water front is full of glory" describe in spring grass? (3 points)
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(2) Expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings of hating the secular and unwilling to pursue fame and gain.