Building a house by drinking in a humanistic environment is the fifth in a series of poems by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. This poem mainly shows the interest of seclusion. After work, the poet drank as drunk as a fiddler. Under the reflection of sunset glow and the cover of Shan Lan, he picked chrysanthemums and looked at Nanshan in the distance. The whole poem has a deep and eternal charm, and emotion and reason are integrated and inseparable. It shows the author's carefree mood, love for quiet and free rural life, contempt and disgust for dark officialdom, quiet and serene mood, carefree interest and ideal of returning to nature, and appreciation and admiration for the feelings brought by nature.