Author: Su Shi
Original text:
East and Yuhang face each other, but see the vast sea of clouds.
When you make it home,
Drunk, laughing, with 30 thousand games.
Don't use wine to tell the feelings of parting. There has always been another reason for the wedding banquet.
The lights are cold tonight, and the pond is cold.
The tearful sheep man surnamed Yang.
Precautions:
1, Yang Su: Yang Hui, who succeeded Sean as the magistrate of Hangzhou in July of 1074 (the seventh year of Xining). In September, Su Shi was transferred from Hangzhou to Mizhou Prefecture, and Yang Zai sang farewell words on the West Lake.
2. Wu Dong: Mizhou Branch, now Zhucheng, Shandong. Yuhang: Hangzhou.
3, drunken joke: Tang Libai's "Xiangyang Song": 36,000 days in a hundred years, 300 cups a day. That's what it means.
4. River pond: refers to Shahetang, located in Wuli, south of Hangzhou, which was a prosperous area in the Song Dynasty.
5. tearful sentence: "The Book of Jin Yang Hucheng Biography": Yang Hucheng is the secretariat of Jingzhou. Later, Xiangyang people built a temple and erected a monument in Xianshan tourist area. They are old, enjoying the sacrifice, and people who look at the monument shed tears. Du Yu named it the monument to tears. Here, Yang painting is closer than yang hu and Yang Yangyin.
Translation:
Wu Dong and Yuhang face each other, but they are far apart. I don't know when I can successfully return to China, and then I will laugh with you and get drunk for 30 thousand games.
There is no need to tell the feelings of parting with wine like the secular appearance. There is always another reason for the happiness of the banquet. I'll take you home with a broken lamp and walk across the pond tonight. It is you, Yang Suyuan, who cried like yang hu in a trance.
Appreciate:
Wu Dong is Mizhou and Yuhang is Hangzhou. The first two sentences of this word express the feelings of missing after parting. The next two sentences make people see the sorrow of the world. Why do you miss, why do you have helplessness, and why do you have tears when you leave? It turns out that you only have a little desire for fame in your heart. You always feel that you are tired now, maybe you have a hope, maybe you have a little hope. When you succeed, you will return to China, which is the same as returning to China with clothes on. I have been away from home, but I haven't seen my relatives and friends for many years. I hope everything goes well, and then I will go home. Then I will sit down well, drink wine into a glass, count the disappointments of these years, accompany the public for 30 thousand games, make up for the missing years, find them again and recall them.
There is no need to sue for parting. The author told Yang Hui that Yang Hui held a farewell dinner for him, and it had become different to drink heavily. Whether it is heroic or sad, don't bother to distinguish. Never need to sue for parting, and it is impossible to sue. Whether crying or laughing, different people always express themselves in different ways. The lights are cold tonight, and the pond is cold. These two sentences describe a picture of going home, the lights are dim, and the Sri Lankan people walk alone under the moon. This happened in July, and frogs accompanied the pond. Su Shi is good at calligraphy and painting, and Song Sijia, a famous artist, ranks first. He is brilliant, but there is nothing he can do about it. A bitter tear, after all, is hard to hide, and finally can not force out the heat of the fundus. The tearful sheep is surnamed Yang. Comparing Yang's paintings with yang hu's, he expressed his appreciation for his friends and reflected the friendship between the author and his friends.
Wang Anshi's Nanxiangzi Ancient Empire
Nanxiangzi ancient empire
Author: Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, the empire has flourished.
This is a dream for 400 years, which is very sad.
Gold's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water. Go to the top floor and go upstairs.
Mo Wen, look back.
Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Precautions:
1, good spirit: refers to a superstition that produces the anger of emperors.
2. Li Bai's famous sentence "Going to Nanjing to board the Phoenix Terrace": The path of the Wu Palace is crooked, and the golden clothes are ancient dust. The juxtaposition of the Jin Dynasty and the Wu Palace clearly shows the yearning of later poets for the Jin Dynasty.
3. Arbitrary and free.
4, more: come again, come again, more than once.
5. A famous sentence in the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo's Poem of Wang Teng Pavilion: Where is the emperor in the pavilion now? The Yangtze River flows freely outside the threshold.
Appreciate:
This poem was also written by Wang Anshi when he lived in Jinling and was the magistrate of Jiangning in his later years. On the surface, he expressed his feelings of prosperity in the past and decline in the present, but at the same time, he also implied his very complicated mentality in his poems.
Jinling City has been a state of emperors since ancient times. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Xibao Mountain Nostalgia": "Wang Rui disembarked from Yizhou, and the imperial tomb languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. However, what Wang Anshi saw was very different from what Liu Yuxi saw. This is a vibrant place. But that was in the Jin Dynasty. It has been 400 years. In the Jin Dynasty, white clothes were better than snow, and people dressed in clothes had become ancient tombs. When looking back, how can I look back? The last sentence borrows a famous sentence from Li Bai's "Nanjing on the Phoenix Terrace" and expresses the same disappointment with the past. Placing one's ideals in the past times is a common way of writing in poetry to express dissatisfaction with reality and at the same time make poetry have a lofty atmosphere.
The author swam around the river alone, and then climbed up the tall building. Swimming in the water is a way to dispel the sadness or injustice in your heart. Here, the author uses this typical action to express the boundless sadness in my heart. Fortunately, this kind of swimming around the water is not restricted by the outside world, and you can walk around at will. However, this is a helpless freedom. What Wang Anshi pursues is to implement the new law and realize the desire of strengthening the country and enriching the people. Now, he can only swim around in the water, and the voice of lamentation is on the paper. The ancients often described the poverty and adversity instead of the prosperity of the world in their poems, but their hearts were still bound by the desire to reach out. Therefore, when reading this kind of poems, we should see that behind the author's superficial leisure, there are endless desolation and eager expectations. The above layers contain the ancient cultural code of China, that is, aim high, climb high and look far. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties, when RoyceWong wrote Ode to the Building, this action was endowed with the feeling of missing his motherland. In the Heron House by Wang Zhihuan in the Tang Dynasty, this typical action and scene was interpreted from the perspective of philosophy of life. Here, does the author miss his old country (capital) or do you broaden your horizons by 300 miles? Through the above superficial leisure and inner anxiety, we can see that what he misses is to return to his old country and rebuild his great cause; Through the recollection of the past, we can know that the author's psychology at this time is to give up thinking about the old country, but to pay attention to the pursuit of the past and think about the past in a cultural sense; We can also draw the conclusion that the author wants to climb high and look far, and the distance here is not in space, but in time, which shows the author's unique interest and unique embrace. Chen Yinque, a master of Chinese studies, once said: Poetry is not good if there is only one explanation. A really good poem can inspire readers to think in many ways or even paradoxically, and can combine their own life experience, think about the choice of life and even the human situation while thinking about poetry. Going upstairs is not going up to the roof and then going up, but going upstairs again and again. The past is long gone. Don't ask me what I am thinking. Looking back, I can only see the Yangtze River outside the window, flowing eastward day and night. The conclusion is also a poem in the Tang Dynasty. The author of Wang Bo's poem Teng Wang Ge has a special hug here: It can be understood that history is ruthless, just like water flowing eastward, moving forward all the time. Perhaps everything that human beings do is just a moment's stay in this water, which has no great significance; It can also be understood that no matter what happens to me at present, everything I do, like the Yangtze River, is an eternal existence; Or contact the previous sentence of the original poem "Wang Tengting": Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? Ask the emperor where he is today and express his desire to return to the imperial court. But it seems that everything doesn't matter, just like the Yangtze River water, which keeps flowing and flowing.
Pan Ji nan Xiang zi ti nan Jian Zhou brothel
Nan Xiang zi xian nan Jian Zhou prostitute house
Panwan
Afraid of haggard,
My Lord, the sound of the stream is beyond the mountain.
Only ancient mountains and rivers,
Nevertheless,
The rain went away in the evening and the clouds did not return.
It should be Luan,
Always wearing a ring under the moon.
The moon is getting lower and lower, and it's first frost.
More apertures,
Fold plum blossoms and watch them alone.
Appreciate:
This word is a nostalgic work of the poet revisiting his hometown. Write the scenery on the last film to express my feelings. In those days, we lived together day and night, enjoyed the sexual scenery of Xishan together, and enjoyed the romantic love of sexual rain and dew together. All these have disappeared and gone forever, expressing the poet's cold silence and loss when he revisited Nanjian. The next movie masturbates with imagination. The second sentence is the poet's beautiful fantasy of hair growth. Imagine that she was abandoned by her husband and wife like Qin Mugong's youngest daughter Nong Yu. Imagine that she married Rainbow Zhaojun, a Hun, and returned to her hometown. Three words came back to my eyes. The writer lived alone in an empty pavilion and stayed awake all night. The poet is infatuated with sadness, but has no hope for plum blossoms. Only the soul of plum blossom, like the sweet soul of lovers, reveals the sadness of infatuation and deep sorrow. The first part of the whole word starts from the real scene, turns into the fantasy scene after the film, and returns to the front after the break, with a unique and exquisite cycle. Zhouyi said: If we can make a turning point in the poem, it will have a wonderful breadth, which shows the characteristics of this word in the meaning of life.
Sushi Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting.
Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
I am a teenager, and I am also a teenager.
Right Qingcang, golden hair carving autumn,
A thousand riding rolls Hiraoka.
In order to repay the whole city, I followed the satrap and killed the tiger.
Look at Sun Lang.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my sideburns were slightly white. Why not?
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?
I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Precautions:
1, Jiangchengzi: epigraph name.
2. Mizhou: Zhucheng City, Shandong Province today.
3. Wife: The author claims to be 38 years old.
4, chat: temporarily, temporarily.
5, madness: pride.
6. Holding the yellow dog in the left hand and the goshawk in the right hand describe the posture used to hunt prey when hunting.
7. yellow: yellow dog.
8. Cang: Goshawk.
9. Golden hat mink: nouns are verbs, and colorful hats are worn. Mink, wear mink. This is Han Yulin's dress.
10, a thousand riding rolls flat hillock: it describes that horses are dusty and sweeping hillock like seats.
1 1, Thousand Rides: There are thousands of people riding horses, which describes the number of people riding horses.
12, Qingcheng: The whole city has come out. Describe the audience.
13, satrap: refers to the author himself.
14, see Sun Lang: Sun Lang, Sun Quan. This is a metaphor in itself.
15, the wine is still open: I am extremely happy, open-minded and courageous.
16, Shang: more.
17, slightly cream: slightly white.
Military symbol, Jeff who conveys orders.
19, observing festivals: it is a major mission of the imperial court.
20. In the cloud: the county name of the Han Dynasty, the area around Tuoketuo County in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region today, including some areas in the northwest of Shanxi Province.
2 1, yes: yes.
22. pull: pull.
23. Carved bow: A bow with flowers carved on its back.
24. Full Moon: Full Moon.
25. Sirius: the name of the stars, also known as the dog star, is used to refer to invasion, here refers to Xixia. "Nine Songs of Chu": Changya Xi shoots Sirius. The Book of Jin Tian Wenzhi said: The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, the wild general, and the Lord invades and plunders. It is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia who invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Translation:
Let me express the lofty ambition of the teenager, holding the yellow dog in his left hand, holding the eagle in his right hand, wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink, and sweeping the flat hills with thousands of riders. In order to repay the kindness of the whole city to follow me out hunting, I will kill that tiger myself like Sun Quan.
I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my temples were slightly white, but what's the harm? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the clouds to forgive Shang Wei's sin (believe me, too)? I will try my best to pull the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at west Xia Jun.
Appreciate:
( 1)
This poem is an early work of Su Shi's uninhibited ci. It was written in the winter of 1075 (the eighth year of Xining), and Su Shi was appointed as the secretariat of Mizhou. According to Dongpo Chronicle: Dong, who offered sacrifices to Changshanhui, shot eagles with his colleagues. Su Shi has a poem "Sacrificing the Long Mountain for Small Hunting": a soap flag is lit in front of the green cover, and a long fence is built under the yellow hair. Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies. Looking back at Guo Cui, Bai Yunsheng, I came back with red leaves in my eyes. If Shengde uses the book of western calmness, white is still energy-saving. Its description of the spectacular hunting scene and the ambition shown in the pawn chapter are similar to this song "Jiangchengzi".
Su Shi is quite complacent about this stirring work. In a letter to a friend, he wrote: Jin is a rather small word. Although it doesn't smell like Liu, it is also a family. Hehe, I hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. I made a shovel for the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to sing, play flute and drum as a festival, which was quite spectacular. Su Shi's ci contradicts the traditional concept of flattery in poetry, washes away the elegance, gets rid of the degree of taking precautions, broadens the realm of ci, and sets up a different banner of ci style.
Influenced by Confucian people-oriented thought, Su Shi has always been diligent and loving the people. Wherever he went, he made great achievements and was supported by the people. During his stay in Michigan, his life was still lonely and frustrated. He was depressed for a long time, and the outbreak became more and more violent. He acted when something happened, such as carrying the wind and waves at sea.
This word begins with a bold sentence and covers the whole article with a crazy word to express the heroic spirit in the chest. Although madness is a chat, it comes from truth. When Su Shi was abroad or in exile, he often lived a life of isolation, madness and old madness. For example, "Ten Beats": Strong dyeing of the moustache helps the sleeves, and Mo Daoguang is puzzled. Crazy people are always crazier. Su Shi is forty years old and in his prime. He should not be old, but he claims to be an old man. When Kan Kan talked about it, he formed a strong contrast with the word juvenile, vividly revealing his repressed emotions. This means that special experience is needed. He is holding a yellow dog in his left hand and a falcon in his right hand, wearing a gorgeous hat, mink coat and hunting suit. He is majestic and majestic. Thousands of riders rolled up Hiraoka, and a volume of words suddenly showed the team led by the satrap, as majestic as waves, how magnificent. The whole city came to see their beloved satrap hunting, and there was no one in the street. What a big hunting map this is. The satrap was very encouraged and angry about the bullfight. In order to repay the kindness of the people who went hunting with him, he decided to kill the tiger himself, so that everyone could see the majestic posture of Sun Quan when he killed the tiger. Shang Kun's magnificent hunting scenes are exciting and magnificent, which shows the heroic spirit of the author who is determined to win.
I will further write about the old lady's madness. When I was hunting, I drank a good wine, which made me more interested and courageous. Even if I am old and my hair is gray, what does it matter! The contrast between the old man and the madman shows the author's heroic nature. During the period of Renzong and Zongshen in the Northern Song Dynasty, the national strength was weak, and the country was often invaded by Liao and Xixia, which made many honest and upright people angry. Thinking about state affairs and his unqualified and ambitious situation, Su Shi told his long-cherished wish exactly through the stimulation of hunting. He couldn't help but take Shang Wei's own situation in the Western Han Dynasty, hoping that the court could send envoys like Feng Tang to call himself back to the DPRK and gain the trust and reuse of the court (the author used an allusion here; According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap of Yunzhong, who made meritorious service against Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for missing six heads when he reported his merits. Later, Emperor Wendi took Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. The sincerity hidden under his crazy words is awe-inspiring
I can bow like a full moon, look at the northwest and shoot Sirius, which means Liao and Xixia. By depicting the image, the author expressed his ambition, killed the enemy, served the country and made contributions. Xia Gan expressed his political proposition of strengthening the country and defending the enemy by hunting, and his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of being eager to serve the imperial court.
This word is full of unrestrained feelings, which makes people feel that the wind and rain are pressing. In artistic expression, a series of dynamic words such as hair, pull, hug, roll, pat, pull and hope are very vivid. The whole poem shows the author's mind and knowledge, emotional interest, hopes and ideals, full of twists and turns, gestures and madness; Although there is no lack of generosity and anger, the weather is magnificent and the words are weak. It is pointed out that all the way up, the new world is full of masculine beauty and has become a masterpiece through the ages.
(2)
This word is about a time when Su Shi went hunting when he was a local governor in Mizhou.
For a professional hunter, hunting is a common occurrence; For Shi, a 40-year-old local official, this is a feat. The word begins by expressing his excitement when he went hunting. The cliche about juvenile madness, cliche, is the self-address of ancient older men, which is very suitable for the author's age and tone. For the time being, it means chatting. This sentence means that the old man will be as crazy as the young man today. Left lead yellow, right lead [qng raises] Cang, left lead yellow dog, right lead goshawk. Hawks and dogs are used to hunt down prey. Golden-haired mink fur wears A Jin fur and mink coat. This hunting is in winter, so he is wearing a fur coat. Thousands of riders followed him and rushed to the flat hill like a gust of wind. It embodies the imposing manner and ostentation of hunting as a state governor. It's really spectacular! Almost everyone went out of the city (that is, the whole city) to follow Su Shi, the magistrate of the Han Dynasty, to see him hunt. And he was also moved by the enthusiasm of the people, and he made up his mind to learn from Sun Quan (Sun Lang), who fought tigers alone during the Three Kingdoms period, and personally killed the tigers for everyone to see.
In the last film, the author has actually drawn his satrap hunting map. Write his appearance, but also write his expression alive; Rendered a warm atmosphere and revealed his high-spirited mental state.
Turning to the next movie, the author further deepens the theme to be expressed. He said that he had just drunk enough wine, so he was more confident (that is, his chest and gallbladder were still open) and his temples were a little gray. What's the harm! It's as if he took over the last movie, showing his heroic spirit of being old and strong. Actually, what I mean here is not limited to hunting. He is thinking about something more important: when will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud? When did the emperor send Feng Tang to deliver letters in the cloud? Here, an allusion of China literature emperor Liu Hengshi is used. Yunzhong is a county in the Han Dynasty, located in Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a part of the northwest of Shanxi Province. Jie, or Jeff, is a document that conveys the emperor's orders. Emperor Wen of Han once sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong County, and made a decree to pardon Shang Wei, the former satrap of Yunzhong, and restore his official position. Shang Wei was originally active in the fight against the invasion of Xiongnu, but later he was unfairly punished for his slight negligence. It can be seen that the author is comparing himself with Shang Wei, hoping that the emperor can appoint himself as the important task of defending the border defense as soon as possible. His hopes are not aimless. Because, at that time, the Song Dynasty was under the military threat of Xixia in the northwest and Liao in the northeast, and the national security aroused Su Shi's serious concern. He is eager to go to the military front to realize his political ambition of contributing to the country. The last three sentences: I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. Sirius means Sirius. In ancient astrology, Sirius was thought to have been plundered by the Lord. The author regards it as a symbol of the enemy and makes use of the association that wolves belong to wild animals. When they were among the hunted people, he said that he would (will) hold a carved strong bow, condense his hatred against the enemy on the bowstring that was pulled round like a full moon, look at the enemy in the northwest and shoot hard.
The work begins with hunting, but ends with an unexpected ending of shooting a sharp arrow at the enemy; He used ingenious artistic conception and turned the pen of narrative curiosity, which naturally showed his political enthusiasm and heroism in killing the enemy and protecting his family, making a small essay on life a work full of patriotic passion. This poem is a successful work to express Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style, with sonorous rhyme, vigorous momentum, unrestrained feelings and an open realm.