"Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring." At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in spring: the capital fell and the city was broken. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, there are grass everywhere and the trees are gray. The word "broken" makes people stunned, and then the word "deep" makes people feel sad everywhere. Sima Guang said: "The mountains and rivers are all there, and nothing was left in the Ming Dynasty;" The vegetation is deep and there is no one in the Ming Dynasty. "(Wen Gong Xu Shi) The poet here clearly writes about scenery, but in fact he is expressing his feelings, putting his feelings in things and entrusting them to the scenery to create an atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is unique, mature, natural and poetic. The meaning of "national break" and "city spring" is opposite. The collapse of "Guo Bao" Spring in the City was originally a beautiful scenery, but the suffix "deeply planted" was ridiculous and inconsistent, and it was turned over again. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng spoke highly of this couplet, saying, "The antithesis is not refined, but changes vertically and horizontally. The more rigid, the more subtle and the more ingenious it is. "
The whole world wants to kill people, but I only care about talents.
These two sentences in the couplet use an "objection", which has a strong artistic effect. "The world" refers to the people in the ruling group. In the Yi case, Li Bai was implicated, and these people clamored to sentence Li Bai, a "thief", to death. Here, "everyone wants to kill" and "only pity" highlight the sympathy of Du Fu and "the world" for Li Bai's political injustice. Du Fu also wrote a poem "Send Li Twelve Whites and Twenty Rhymes", in which Su Wu and Huang Gong compared Li Bai, thinking that he was not a traitor, and used Jia Yi and Confucius' canon to write the tragedy that his political ambition could not be realized. This tragedy also exists in Du Fu. Isn't it unfair that he was expelled from the court for saving the house? "Compassion for talent" is also pity for oneself. The experience of * * * has brought the hearts of two close friends closer together, which is the root cause of Du Fu's deep regret.
How to die in Zhumen wine and meat show
"The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the bones on the road freeze to death" is a famous sentence in Du Fu's poems, which profoundly describes the fact of polarization between the rich and the poor and the moral decay of human beings. On the one hand, the rich are drinking, while the poor are starving and freezing; On the one hand, the rich stink of wine and meat, which causes great waste of wealth, on the other hand, the poor who can't get enough food and clothing freeze to death and starve to death.