At the beginning of the rain, Xiao Mo of Pingqiao appeared in the sun in a green colored coat.
Willows don't hide the spring scenery, but an apricot goes out of the wall.
So, are these two Weng's sentences borrowed? It's really hard to say Lu You's poems were written in the spring of the 14th year (A.D. 1 187) (see Biography of Lu You). It is difficult to infer when Ye Shaoweng's "Not Worth Visiting the Garden" was written, but judging from the age of Er Weng's life, Lu Weng's poems predated. Of course, even if Weng Ye's poems are later than Lu Weng's, we can't rashly assume that Weng Ye copied Lu Weng's poems.
But there is a phenomenon that we will all notice, that is, this poem by Ye Shaoweng is well known to women and children, while this poem by Lu You is little known. This phenomenon is not uncommon in the history of literature, but it can be widely spread later by borrowing or coupling predecessors. But that's mostly because the latter is better than the former. But Lu You's Work at once is not inferior to Not Worth Going to the Garden, which can be regarded as one of Lu You's representative works. Unfortunately, people did not pay enough attention to Lu You's poem because they were indifferent to the diversity of lyric ways and did not understand its meaning. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, this may be said to be a kind of delayed acceptance.
Indeed, in our minds, Lu You always seems to be an old man with a bitter face. Because his ambition is hard to pay, he may not be able to laugh once a year. Therefore, we think that Lu You's poems are always lamenting that there is no way to recover from doubts because of mountains and heavy waters (visiting Shanxi Village), always "tears over imagination" (Breathing), "solitude and selfishness" (Going to the Second Hanzhong), or "The third watch caresses the pillow and cries suddenly, and the dream is suspected to be a pine pavilion" (Drunken Upstairs), or ". In fact, the reason why Lu You became a "free man" shows that although he suffered setbacks repeatedly, he was rarely really disappointed with his ideals. Sometimes, although there are complaints, they say that "if you want to find someone everywhere, the elk will forget, the white clouds will be green, and the chitose nest will often avoid the world." However, he is more and more optimistic in nature, and firmly believes that "there will be another village" and "pear blossoms will bloom all over the world" (Wu Wen and Zhou Jun have returned to Xijing).
Based on the above understanding, it is not difficult for us to understand its moving place when we read "Do it at once".
/kloc-in 0/87, Weng Fang, an idle man, was appointed as the secretariat of Yanzhou, making it possible to serve the country loyally. Before that, when Weng Fang demanded to be dismissed from office, he was impeached by Zhao Ruyu. As a result, he was granted the right to return to China without having to visit Beijing. Really dismissed from office and returned to China, which made Lu You feel wronged for himself. How can he really devote himself to agriculture? His heart is tied to the countries and nations that are struggling to breathe in the deep disaster. "Old strong proud kyushu, dispatch troops west sea. He rode on the snowfield, and the jade flowers were scattered with mink and fur. " All this is of course the poet's dream, but it is also the embodiment of the poet's desire to serve the country. After six years in power, the poet's dream was finally partially realized. Although in Yanzhou, a land tour, I am eager to charge and kill the enemy day and night. Although it is only a leisure job, it makes people feel that "the willow leaves have not been touched by spring scenery", and the willow leaves have not yet stretched, and the spring scenery seems to have not yet come to the world, but the poet is still very excited and feels that everything is full of hope. "Pingqiao is full of rain, and the clouds are light." As the saying goes, after a storm, the soft sunshine spread all over the earth through the blue clouds. The lofty sentiments of the past permeated Lu You's whole body, and the ideal of the future flashed in front of Lu You. He couldn't help thinking: my wish to serve the country on land will always come true. You see, I have the right to know Yanzhou again today? Is it impossible for me to ride the junior level again tomorrow? In the near future, will I be unable to lead "30,000 riders in iron clothes to take the old mountains and rivers as king" ("vertical pen")? What are you afraid of when the situation is dangerous? Is there really no spring and no hope in the anti-gold situation? He couldn't help chanting, "a willow doesn't cover up the spring scenery, but an apricot goes out of the wall." Complacency and indomitable ambition can really be misused on paper. Naturally, it is ironic to those who hinder him from realizing his ideal and those who want to eliminate the anti-Jin merchants in the Song Dynasty. Look at you people, aren't there still land tours that contribute to the country? This is also reminiscent of Lu You's own poem, "There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village with a bright future", but here it is "there is no spring without a doubt, and the red apricot reports the spring letter". It also reminds us of Liu Yuxi's "Visit Du Xuanguan again": "A hundred acres of atrium is half covered with moss, and peach blossoms are everywhere. Where does Taoism return? Liu Lang came again today! " Where is the person who stopped me from realizing my dream? Liu Yuxi, who was exiled by you before, came again today! Can't we appreciate this kind of artistic conception from "the willow doesn't cover the spring scenery, and an apricot goes out of the wall"?
The poet's indomitable spirit and sincere loyalty to the country all cast the profound ideological content of this song "Work Soon". If we can compare "writing at once" with "not worth going to the garden", it has its own advantages over "writing at once", but "writing at once" is not inferior to Ye's poems in expressing the profundity of thoughts and the subtlety of expression techniques. Therefore, we should attach importance to the poem "Work at once".
Of course, there are other reasons for this delay in acceptance. For example, the meaning of "another village" is not as clear as "spring can't be closed" In addition, there are too many poems handed down from generation to generation, which makes people dizzying. I'm afraid this is also one of the reasons why the works immediately became the legacy of the sea.