Xin Qiji
Series: 300 Song Ci poems
In "Partridge Sky", a guest became famous by thinking of current affairs dramas of teenagers.
Years old, the code holds 1, and Jin Qi crosses the river in the second day. The night was full of silver horns, and Han's arrow flew to the golden servant.
Recalling the past and lamenting myself today, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black. However, this 10 thousand word is dull. In exchange for the owner's five tree planting books.
To annotate ...
1 year-old strong flag supports the world: refers to the author's leading position in the anti-gold war, when he was in his early twenties. He said in "Ten Debates on Entering the Meiqin": "Taste two thousand pigeons, and make Geng Jing the secretary in charge, and then follow the picture. * * * borrowed 250,000 soldiers and returned the money to North Korea. 」
2.chān suddenly rode across the river at the beginning: it means that the author returned to the south before commanding his troops to fight the enemy. Brocade riding: elite cavalry dressed in brocade. Hey: shirts. Dressed up, I said "you".
3 "Yan Bing" two sentences: Describe the scene that Song Jun is preparing to shoot at the enemy. Chuo: It means tidying up. Yinhujiao (original word "Ge" plus "Lu"): silver or silver-inlaid quiver. Aunt Kim: The name of the arrow.
The policy of tolerance: the strategy of pacifying the invaders at that time. Such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments".
5. Planting trees: returning farmland to farmland.
translate
When I was young, I crossed the Yangtze River with more than 10,000 soldiers and elite cavalry. The soldiers of the Jin people prepared rocket launchers at night, but our Han army shot the famous arrow named Jinpu Valley at the enemy in the early morning.
Recalling the past and sighing about myself now, the spring breeze can't dye my white beard black. I think we should change the tens of thousands of words' strategy of pacifying Jin people into a book of planting trees with orientals.
Creation background
In A.D. 1 16 1 year (thirty-one year in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong), Yan Hongliang, the gold Lord, led his army south, and the rear was relatively empty. The people in the northern occupied areas took the opportunity to carry out uprising activities. Geng Jing, a farmer from Jinan, Shandong Province, led an insurgent army with a population of more than 200,000, with a huge momentum. At that time, Xin Qiji, who was only 22 years old, also organized an uprising team of more than 2,000 people and joined Geng Jing as the secretary of Gengjing Department. In order to cooperate with the battle, Xin Qiji suggested that the rebel army get in touch with the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first month of the following year, Geng Jing sent a group of more than 10 people to Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to see Song Gaozong. The emperor heard that Geng Jing was appointed as our special envoy for Tian Pingjun and Xin Qiji was appointed as the secretary. When Xin Qiji and others returned to Haizhou, they heard that the traitor Zhang Anguo had killed Geng Jing and surrendered to the Jin people, and the rebels broke up. He immediately organized 50 brave volunteers in Haizhou and went straight to Zhang Anguo's residence in Jeju (now Juye, Shandong Province) to meet Zhang. Unexpectedly, Zhang was tied up at once, and then he preached the national righteousness to Zhang, led tens of thousands of troops, ran south in the starry night, and crossed the Huaihe River before he dared to rest. Go to Lin 'an and dedicate Zhang Anguo to the Southern Song Dynasty court. But Song Gaozong has no determination to resist gold and is afraid of the insurgents. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, the rebel army was dissolved and placed among the refugees in Huainan counties. He himself was appointed as a judge in Jiangyin, an assistant local petty official, which gave them a serious blow and made them deeply disappointed. Later, Xin Qiji worked as a civil and military official in various places for more than 20 years. He is often impeached for training soldiers and raising salaries. He was dismissed from office in Shangrao and Qianshan in Jiangxi for nearly 20 years. He is subject to capitulationists everywhere, and his ambition to serve the country is hard to pay. This word was written when he met a guest at home in his later years and talked with him about establishing fame, which caused him to recall his experience from youth to his later years. [4]
Make an appreciative comment
The first film of this word is about the legendary outstanding experience of the author when he was young. "In the prime of life, a banner holds thousands of people, and a brocade basket suddenly rides across the river. When I was young, the writer participated in leading the anti-Jin army and led tens of thousands of people. After Zhang Anguo was captured, he crossed the river with the Royal Guards. " Golden riding ",that is, fast cavalry in splendid short clothes." The night is full of silver and beards, and Han Jian looks after the golden servant. Describe in detail the scene in which Jin Bing broke through the defense line and fought with Jin Bing when he went south: Jin Bing prepared rocket launchers at night, built fortifications, and Song Bing attacked at dawn. Yan Bing refers to the nomads from. "Night Silver Corner", chasing with weapons at night. Hey, pass "catch"; Hu Jiao, a quiver. Listen carefully when you say it with a silver horn on your pillow. Ah, the appearance of caution; Hu Jiao is an audiometer made of leather. The sergeant can hear the sound of military forces 30 miles inside and outside. See General Code. Both theories are acceptable, so we'll take the former one. The phrase "Han arrow" means that the insurgents shot back the Jin people with arrows. Aunt Jin, the name of the arrow, see Zuo zhuan's Eleven Years of Zhuang Gong. The four sentences are about the prosperity of the rebels' military capabilities and the emergency fighting situation when they go south. The words "hug" and "fly" are used to express actions, which are set off from flags, military uniforms and weapons. They write in full swing, colorful, extremely full, powerful and infectious.
The author recalls his heroic deeds of killing the enemy when he was young, and his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments overflow from his pen. He went to Song with the heart of serving the country, hoping to make contributions to destroying the enemy of Song, but he was not reused and did not adopt the policy of appeasement. He was idle for a long time, so that his ambition was buried and he couldn't show his arms. Therefore, after moving to the next film, I can't help sighing deeply when I look back: "Looking back, sighing today, the spring breeze has not dyed the moustache. The last two sentences are a comparison between the present and the past, one is "chasing" and the other is "sighing", which includes how many years and how many setbacks; You can also flexibly draw the narrative of the next movie from the memories of the last movie. The third sentence states the main content of "sighing at the moment". After the spring breeze blows, the vegetation can turn green again, but in the spring breeze, people's hair will not turn from white to black. Unfortunately, youth is no longer there, and it is fleeting. This is the first floor; The strong age contrast between the white beard and the last movie, and the spring breeze contrast in the sentence, each is a layer; Unwilling to get old, the implication is that ambition has not been completely annihilated, and it is a layer of its own. One sentence has many meanings and deep feelings. " The 10,000 words were exchanged for the owner's Tree Planting Book, which highlighted the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality with the most vivid, typical and vivid image, highlighted the political tragedy of his life, and led the emotion of the previous sentence to a deeper and extremely painful level. The policy of pingrong refers to the anti-Jin opinions put forward by the author to the court after returning to the south, such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", which are very valuable politically and militarily. The policy of using tens of thousands of words is useless. It is better to replace people with tree books, which has some practical value in production. This is a political reality, and it is self-evident what kind of life experience the author has. Lu You wrote in the poem "Little Garden": "A good horse dreams, the sunset is long, and the rice is full of cattle songs. Liu Kezhuang's words, "I am afraid that the guests will talk about elm trees, and teaching my children to recite" Flower Collection "is similar to these two sentences in artistic conception, and it is also very sad; However, judging from the author's literary skills and heroic deeds in his life, the tragic degree of these two sentences is even more embarrassing.
In just 55 words, this word profoundly summarizes the tragic experience of a famous anti-gold star. The first one is magnificent, and the next one is as sad as ice, and it hurts deeply. The contrast and combination of tragedies, as Peng said in Comments on Xin Ci in Jin Su: "Affectionate and Pride is the most outstanding and weighty poem by the author.