Xiaochi
Yang Wanli
The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and
the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves to be fine and soft.
Xiao-he just showed his sharp horns.
Dragonflies have stood on his head long ago.
Koizumi's silence is like cherishing the trickle of spring water, and the shade reflected on the water likes the soft scenery on this sunny day. As soon as the sharp corner of the fresh lotus leaf emerged from the water, dragonflies had already landed on it early.
Edit this paragraph's reading instruction
Rhythm spring/silence/pity/trickle, shade/shining water/love/sunny and soft. Xiao He/Cai Lu/sharp point/horn, early/dragonfly/stand/head. Explain that words such as "pity", "clear and soft", "sharp" and "upright" should be highlighted. Among them, "pity", "love" and "sharp" should be lengthened a little when reading, reflecting that kind of artistic conception; Finally, "standing on the top" should be read word by word, which will make the listener memorable.
Two Poems by Xiaochi
Bai Juyi
Tired in the day, fasting in the morning, loving Xiaochi in the evening.
there is no scenery in the forest, and it is slightly cool near the water.
sit on a palm leaf fan and sing for three or two times.
the intention is not great, but the abbot is redundant.
the lotus side sheds clear dew, and the swimming fish is seen when it opens.
when you sit here, you will remember to live in Qingxi.
The pond behind Zeng Guofan's house is dry, and the rain at night makes waves. Don't say a spoonful of water, there will be a dumpling dragon pan. Physics has no fixed resources, and it will soon become popular. Who knows if a man is enterprising without a coffin?
Zeng Guofan, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan province, was an important official in the late Qing dynasty. The word Bohan, named Di Sheng, was a scholar in the Reform Movement of 1898 in Daoguang, and the official was a university student in Wuyingdian, the governor of Liangjiang, and he was named the first-class Yi Yong Hou. To a teacher, Shi Wenzheng. There is Qiu Quezhai Poetry Collection. He suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, advocated Westernization, and wrote letters from Zeng Guofan. Before and after his life, his reputation was different. Serve the country all his life and clear the "minister of ZTE"; Fighting with the Taiping Army, he has been defeated repeatedly. He perseveres and strives for progress, but he has been defeated repeatedly. His perseverance is evident. 2. The poem of Xiaochi
"Xiaochi" Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
The spring eyes are silent and cherish the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves to be fine and soft.
Xiao-he just showed his sharp horns, and dragonflies stood on it long ago.
Translation:
The spring eye is silent because it can't bear the thin water flow, and the shade reflects the water surface because it loves the softness of sunny days and wind.
As soon as the delicate little lotus leaf emerged from the water, a naughty little dragonfly stood on it.
This poem is a fresh sketch. Everything is so fine, so soft and so affectionate. Every sentence is poetic and picturesque, showing the beautiful early summer scenery, which is natural, simple and touching. This poem describes a spring eye, a trickle, a pool of trees, a few small lotus leaves and a small dragonfly, which constitutes a vivid picture of the scenery of a small pool and shows the intimate and harmonious relationship between all things in nature. At the beginning, the words "the spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves the softness" bring the reader into a small, delicate, soft and pleasant realm, and a trickle slowly flows out of the spring without a sound; Under the setting sun, the green trees in Chi Pan throw their shade into the water, and the light and shade are mottled and clearly visible.
A word "pity" turns heartless into sentient beings, as if the spring is letting it flow silently and slowly because of the pity of love; A word "love" gives life to the green tree. It seems that it likes the sunny and soft scenery and shows its charm with water as a mirror. In three or four sentences, the poet, like a clever photographer, took an interesting shot with a quick mirror: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and a dragonfly stood on it long ago." The time sequence has not yet reached midsummer, and the lotus leaf has just exposed a sharp corner from the water, and a small dragonfly stands on it. A "talent show" and a "early stand" are taken care of before and after, which vividly depicts the scene of dragonflies and lotus leaves leaning against each other. Yang Wanli advocates learning from nature when writing poems. He has a strong interest in natural scenery. He often uses fresh and lively style and plain language to describe ordinary scenery he sees every day. He is especially good at capturing the characteristics and fleeting changes of scenery and forming interesting pictures, so his poems are full of rich life breath. The silence of the spring eye is to cherish the thin water flow, and the shade of the tree reflects the water surface because it likes the tenderness of sunny days. Just as the tiny tender lotus leaves its tightly wrapped tip, lovely dragonflies came early to stand on it. 3. Poems of Xiaochi Poetry
Xiaochi is a seven-character quatrain created by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. In this poem, the author uses rich and novel imagination and anthropomorphic techniques to describe the characteristics and changes of natural scenery around Xiaochi in detail. The first sentence says that the pond is connected with running water. There is a shade of green on the pond. The third sentence says that Xiao He comes out of the water with a small pond. Dragonflies have feelings and come to be with Xiao He. It shows the poet's love for natural scenery.
Original work
Small pool
The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle 1, and the shade of the tree shines on the water and loves sunny and soft 2.
Xiao-he just showed his sharp horns, and dragonflies stood on his head long ago.
annotation translation
poetry annotation
spring eye: the outlet of spring water. Cherish: be stingy.
shining water: reflected in the water. Sunny and soft: Soft scenery in sunny days.
sharp corner: the tip of the lotus leaf that has not been stretched at the initial water outlet.
top: top, top. In order to rhyme, "head" doesn't read softly.
Poetry translation
The spring eye is silent because it is reluctant to flow carefully, and the shade of trees reflects the water surface because it loves the softness of sunny days and winds.
As soon as the delicate little lotus leaf emerged from the water, a naughty little dragonfly stood on it.
Appreciation of Works
This poem is small and exquisite, just like a colorful ink painting of flowers, insects and birds. In the picture, the pool, spring, stream, lotus and dragonfly are all small, but exquisite and full of vitality.
in the first sentence, closely follow the topic to write the source of a small pool, a trickle of spring water. The spring water flowed out of the hole without a sound, of course, it was very small. The flowing spring water forms a trickle, which is even smaller. This was very common, but the author added the word "pity" out of thin air, saying that it seemed that Quanyan cherished this trickle very much and was stingy to shed more. So this poem immediately flew and became affectionate, interesting and full of humanity.
in the second sentence, write that the trees shade the water in sunny and soft scenery. This is also a very common thing, but the poet adds the word "love", which seems to cover the pond with her shade to prevent the water from evaporating and drying up, thus turning ruthlessness into sentience. Moreover, the poem takes the form of a shadow, focusing on the soft branches on the water, which is very ethereal.
three or four sentences narrow the focus and write about a small lotus in the pool and a dragonfly on it. Xiao-he just put her budding tip out of the water, showing great vitality, but there was a little dragonfly standing on it early on this tip, which seemed to get there first and enjoy the spring scenery. Xiao He and Dragonfly, a "talent show" and an "early existence", look at everything around them with novel eyes and capture the fleeting scenery.
Poets are excited by things, and use agile and dexterous methods to describe specific scenes full of interest, and write the ordinary little things in nature in a harmonious way, lively and natural, lively and humorous, popular and lively. And this poem is written like a painting, with rich layers of pictures: sun, trees, lotus, pond, bright colors, bright sunshine, dark green shade, green lotus, fresh dragonflies and clear springs. The picture is full of movement: flying dragonflies, shadowy pool water, full of poetry and painting.
About the author
Yang Wanli (1127~126), whose name was Ting Xiu, was Cheng Zhai. Jishui (now Jiangxi) is a native. Politically, he advocates resisting gold, and he dares to speak honestly. Ning Zongshi resigned and retired because of his treachery, and eventually died of grief and anger, giving him a posthumous festival. It is as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and is called "Four Great Masters in Southern Song Dynasty". His poems learned "Jiangxi Poetry School" in his early years, and then he devoted himself to poets in the late Tang Dynasty. After 5 years old, he suddenly realized that he had abandoned various schools, and learned from his predecessors to learn from nature, forming a unique "sincere style". Poems sing about natural scenery, are good at capturing fleeting details, write on the spur of the moment, have new ideas, are popular and clear in language, humorous and humorous, and have a fresh style. 4. I want five verses, urgent
Lu Chai [Tang] Wang Wei there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, and yet I think I hear a voice. The shadow of the setting sun came into deep forest, and the landscape was pleasant on the moss. Zhuliguan [Tang] Wang Wei leaning alone in the close bamboos, I am playing my lute and humming a song. Too softly for anyone to hear, except my comrade, the bright moon. Farewell to [Tang] Wang Wei, friend, I have watched you down the mountain and till now in the dark I close my thatch door. Spring grass grows green next year, friend, can you return? Acacia [Tang] Wang Wei when those red berries come in springtime, flushing on your southland branches? Hope miss the person to collect more, Xiao Xiao red bean caused people. Miscellaneous Poems [Tang] Wang Wei, you who have come from my old country, tell me what has happened there!. When you came to my home carved decorative pattern of the window, the plant of the plum flowers bloom? Send Cui Jiu to Pei Di, though you think to return to this maze of mountains and oh, let them brim your heart with wonder!. Don't learn the Wu lingren of Tao Yuanming's pen, only in the peach garden for a few days in a hurry out of the mountains. Looking at the snow in the south, Zu Yong, see how Zhongnan Mountain soars, with its white top over floating clouds. After the snow Chu Qing, the forest shoot between the sun afterglow, late time, the city of changan added a few more cold. A night-mooring on the jiande river [Tang] Meng Haoran while my little boat moves on its mooring of mist, and daylight wanes, old memories begin. The boundless expanse of the wilderness was still deeper than the trees, and the moon was close to the moon. Chun Xiao [Tang] Meng Haoran I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, everywhere round me the singing of birds. But now I remember the night, the storm, and I wonder how many blossoms were broken? Silent Night Thinking [Tang] Li Bai so bright a gleam on the foot of my bed, could there have been a frost already?. I raise my head to gaze at the moon, Lowering my head, my nostalgia comes around. Resentment [Tang] Li Bai how beautiful she looks, opening the pearly casement, and how quiet she leans, and how troubled her brow is!. You may see the tears now, bright on her cheek, but not the man she so bitterly loves? Eight arrays [Tang] Du Fu the Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness, the Eight-Sided Fortress is founded on his fame. The river will not divert your Embattle stone, eternal regret you will destroy the Wu Unwise. At heron lodge [Don] Wang Zhihuan mountains cover the white sun, and oceans drain the golden river. to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further Send Ling Che to Liu Changqing, from the temple, deep in its tender bamboos and comes the low sound of an evening bell. With the bamboo hat in the setting sun, the only return to the castle peak gradually. Liu Changqing, your seven strings are like the voice and of a cold wind in the pines play the piano. Although I love this ancient tune, most people don't play it today. Send people to Liu Changqing, can drifting clouds and white storks and be tenants in this world of ours?! Please don't buy the famous mountains, which is the place where the world is known. An autumn night message to qiu, Wei Yingwu, as I walk in the cool of the autumn night, thinking of you, singing my poem. I hear a mountain pine-cone fall, you also seem to be awake. Listen to Zheng [Tang] her hands of white jade by a window of snow, Li Duan, are glimmering on a golden-fretted harp. Trying to do the best to win the favor of Zhou lang, you see she deliberately Dial the wrong strings. Bride Wang Jian on the third day, taking my place to cook, washing my hands to make the bridal soup. I do not know what the taste of mother - in - law, do well first sister - in - law taste. Jade platform in last night my girdle came undone, Quan Deyu, now [insects are happy] to fly. So here are my paints and here are my powders, and a welcome for my yoke again. Jiang Xue Liu Zongyuan a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint. A boat on the river, a fisherman in his bagworm moths; Fishing alone, not afraid of snow and ice attack. Palace Yuan Zhen in the faded old imperial palace, peonies are red, but no one comes to see them. A few white - haired Las Meninas, sit idle talk about emperor Tang dynasty. A suggestion to my friend liu [Tang] Bai Juyi there's a gleam of green in an old bottle, there's a stir of red in the quiet stove. With dusk, the snow is impending, what about a cup of wine ? He Manzi Zhang Hu a thousand miles from her home, a lady of the palace lived here these twenty years. Yet ask her for this song and, with the first few words of it, see how she tries to hold back her tears. The leyou tombs [Tang] Li Shangyin with twilight shadows in my heart, I have driven up among the Leyou Tombs. Sunset, infinite beauty, only close to the dusk. A note left for an absent ecluse, Jia Dao, when I questioned your pupil, under a pine-tree, "My teacher," he answered, "went for herbs". But toward which corner of the mountain, how can I tell, through all these clouds?. Crossing the Han River, Li Pin, away from home, I was longing for news, winter after winter, spring after spring. The more I approached my hometown, the more timid I was, and I dared not inquire about the people who came from the house. Jin Changxu, drive the orioles away, all their music from the trees. They wakened her when she dreamed, that she went to Liaoxi Camp to join him there. Goshugosi, I am this constellation, with its seven high stars, is Ge Shu lifting his sword in the night. To this day, the Tubo people of the Stallion only dare look into the distance; They dare not go south to cross Lintao County.