Qin Shihuang was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, and the second emperor fell after three years in office. Whose fault is this?

Personally, Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, summed up the historical lessons of the demise of the Qin Dynasty in "A Fang Gong Fu". Through the description of the construction and destruction of Epang Palace, this paper vividly summarizes the process of the arrogant subjugation of the rulers of the Qin Dynasty, which makes future generations think deeply.

In the thirty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (including Qin ascended the throne), China was unified in the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 year) and died in the thirty-seventh year (209). The Epang Palace built during this period is unimaginable. Even the women in the palace didn't have a chance to meet the first emperor for 36 years.

Epang Palace covers an area of more than 300 miles, covering the sky. Go north along Lishan Mountain, then turn west until you come to Xianyang. Weishui, Fan Chuan mighty, flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion, corridors like ribbons, cornices like bird's mouths. According to different topography, they converge in four directions and compete with each other. Pavilions, winding, such as dense beehives, whirling water vortex, stand tall. I don't know. Tens of millions. In a day, within a palace, the climate is different.

The concubines of the six countries waited on the concubines and grandchildren, left the palace and came to Qin by chariot, singing in the morning and playing music at night, becoming the imperial secretary of Qin. The gold and silver collected by Yanzhao, the pearls and jades collected by Wei State of Korea, and the treasures selected by Chu State of Qi State were all collected by governors from their own people for a long time, and now they are all transported to Epang Palace for accumulation. Baoding is regarded as an iron pot, jade is regarded as a stubborn stone, gold is regarded as clods, and pearls are regarded as gravel and thrown away everywhere. Qin people don't feel sorry when they see this.

Qin Huang likes to live in extreme luxury, but people also need to survive. At that time, they captured six countries and even plundered a penny when plundering treasures. Then why does Qin Huang consume treasures like sand?

There are more pillars in the palace than farmers ploughing fields; There are more rafters on the beam than weaver girls; There are more nails than corn in the barn; There are more ripples in the hall than silk threads for clothes. There are more railings than battlements in the world. Orchestral music is not just the sound of downtown. As a result, people all over the world dare to be angry and dare not speak. On the contrary, the Qin dynasty's ruling ideology of oppressing and enslaving the people and treating them as thieves became more and more stubborn. As a result, Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up, a single spark could start a prairie fire, Hangu Pass was captured at once, and Chu soldiers caught fire. It's a pity that Epang Palace has become a scorched earth. (It also includes the construction of the Imperial Tomb, Equatorial Road and the Great Wall of Wan Li)

In fact, it was the six countries that wiped out the six countries themselves, not Qin; It was the Qin dynasty itself that destroyed the Qin dynasty, not the people of the world. Unfortunately, this is sad, ridiculous and sad. If the six countries care about their own people, they can resist the attack of Qin. If Qin Shihuang had taken care of the people of the six countries, then the throne could be passed on to the third generation and become the emperor for generations. Who can overthrow it? Qin people have no time to mourn for themselves, and later people mourn for them; If future generations only lament the demise of the Qin Dynasty, but do not take the demise of the Qin Dynasty as a reference and reflection, I am afraid that future generations will come to mourn these future generations again.