Tao Yuanming's reclusive life was pretty good at first. Although his father passed away, he still left a house. However, a fire broke out in his house soon and even the house was burned down, so Tao Yuanming had to move. In the mountains, he reclaimed wasteland and lived a self-sufficient life through farming.
Tao Yuanming likes to drink, but he has no money to buy it, so he can only sit at the door every day and wait for his friends to send him drinks. His friends are also willing to send him drinks, but their friends cannot come every day, so Tao Yuanming Start making your own wine. Tao Yuanming plans to plant all the dozens of acres of land at home into sorghum. Why is this? Because he wants to use sorghum to make wine.
This made Tao Yuanming's wife very angry: "We have made wine, what can we eat?" Tao Yuanming said: "What staple food can we eat after drinking wine?" His wife said: "If you don't eat, we will eat it. "I'm trying to save a piece of land to plant some rice and soybeans, otherwise I won't even be able to eat rice.
Although the problem of drinking and eating has been solved, the clothes themselves cannot solve the problem. Tao Yuanming had no shoes for a long time. It was not until his good friend Wang Hong saw it and ordered his men to make shoes for Tao Yuanming that he put on new shoes.
A friend came to visit not long after. Seeing that he was living in poverty, he left 20,000 yuan before leaving. As soon as his friend left, Tao Yuanming turned around and went to the restaurant, slapped all the 20,000 yuan on the counter: I will get the wine in a moment, and the money will be deposited in your store. Every time I come to drink in the future, I will debit it from here. . He is a drunkard and has a lot of heroic spirit.
Later, there was a fire at home, and the family became even more impoverished. It can be said that the family was completely destitute: "The ring was blocked and the wind and the sun were blocked; the short brown knot was worn, and the basket and ladle were often empty." In the end, I can't even drink.
Extended information:
From the poems written by Tao Yuanming himself, people can still understand Tao Yuanming's living conditions at that time. "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" says: "I opened up the wilderness in the south and returned to the countryside. The house is more than ten acres and there are eight or nine thatched houses.
The rear eaves are shaded by elms and willows, and the peach and plum blossoms are in front of the hall. Nuannuanyuanren Village , In the mist of the ruins. Dogs bark in the deep alleys, cocks crow on the tops of the mulberry trees. There is no dust in the courtyard, and there is plenty of space in the cage. "More than ten acres of land, eight or nine houses, are enough. Self-sufficiency and self-support are the basis for him to enjoy rural life.
Mr. Lu Qinli stated in his annotated "Collected Works of Tao Yuanming" that there were three former residences of Tao Yuanming, one of which was Yuantian Residence, located at the southern foot of Mount Lu, which was Tao Yuanming's main residence after he retired to seclusion. Mr. Zhu Ziqing also said, "Yuanming first lived in Chaisang, and he moved there three times, including Shangjing, Nancun, and Xunyang."
And when he returned from Peng Zeling's resignation, there was a record that "boy servants welcomed him, and young children waited at the door. The three paths were deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remained. When he brought his children into the house, there were bottles full of wine." This is also It shows that the economic life of his family is higher than that of ordinary social families. It is precisely with material security that we can have spare time and abundant energy to express our feelings about landscapes, stimulate thinking, and create poems.
What Tao Yuanming sings in "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" is not only a portrayal of his life after returning to seclusion, but also his ideal life wishes. "At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, the grass is rich and the bean sprouts are sparse. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return home with a hoe in the moonlight. The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew stains my clothes. I don't regret the stains on my clothes, but my wish is true." It was in this state that he created the poem "The house is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses. When I ask you what you can do, my heart is far away and I am biased", and he also created classics such as "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" do.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Poetry Works of Tao Yuanming)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tao Yuanming (Poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty