Turn it off! Turn it off! Cried the osprey
Official gong
【 Book of Songs, National Style and Nan Zhou 】 (2)
Pass 3 pheasant doves, in Hezhou 4.
My Fair Lady is a gentleman.
Interlaced shepherd's purse ⑥, flowing from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
I am happy to have it, and I am tired of it.
Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.
My Fair Lady is a friend of the harp and the harp.
Uneven leeks, left and right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
[Introduction to Works]
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, and * * * contains 305 poems of the Zhou Dynasty. Originally called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300", Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty began to call "The Book of Songs". The existing Book of Songs was handed down by Mao Heng in the Han Dynasty, so it is also called Mao Shi.
It is said that all the poems in The Book of Songs are lyrics that can be sung at that time. According to the nature of music, it can be divided into three categories: wind, elegance and ode. "Wind" includes 15 national winds of,, Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Gui, Cao, Yi, etc. Most of them are folk songs in the Yellow River valley, and a few are works processed by nobles. "Elegance" includes Xiaoya and Daya, *** 105 articles. Ya is basically a noble work, and only a part of Xiaoya comes from the folk. Ode includes Zhou Song, Truffle and Shang Ode, with a total of 40 articles. Ode is a lyric used in court sacrifice. Generally speaking, folk songs are lively and lively, and the poems of court nobles are dwarfed by them, and there is not much poetry.
The Book of Songs is the source of China's poetry and the glorious starting point of China's poetry history. It has many forms: epic, satirical poem, narrative poem, love song, war song, carol, holiday song and labor ballad. Rich in content, it reflects all aspects of social life in the Zhou Dynasty, such as labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and feasting, and even astronomical phenomena, landforms, animals and plants. It can be said that The Book of Songs is a mirror of Zhou society. The language of The Book of Songs is the most important material to study the general situation of Chinese from the 6th century BC to the 6th century BC.
[Notes]
1 Guan Yu: Title of the article. It is taken from the first sentence of the psalm. This is how the title of The Book of Songs came into being.
② Nan Zhou: In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Gongdan (BC 1063- BC 1057) lived in Luoyi (now Luoyang City, Henan Province) and ruled the eastern vassal states. Nan Zhou is a southern poem under the rule of the Duke of Zhou. Guanju is a love song about a noble man who fell in love with a girl who picked leeks, adored her, pursued her and wanted to marry her.
3 customs: onomatopoeia words, the crow of birds.
(4) the mainland in the river: (male and female pheasant doves) live on the land in the river. Describe their harmony.
⑤ Good: It is equal to saying "a good couple". Qiu: Spouse.
6 broken shepherd's purse: broken shepherd's purse. Uneven, different in length and size. Shepherd's purse, an aquatic plant, has round leaves and thin stems, roots in the bottom of the water, leaves float on the water, and is edible.
All landowners all landowners: awake. May: I fell asleep.
8 thinking clothes: missing. W: Yes.
Pet-name ruby friend: Play the harp to express your love for her.
Attending: Touch, here is the meaning of choice.
[translation]
Pheasants and pigeons are singing on the island by the river. A kind and beautiful girl, an ideal object for young men.
Long and short fresh shepherd's purse is harvested on both sides of the river. A kind and beautiful girl who wants to pursue day and night.
If the pursuit fails, my heart hangs day and night. It's a long night, trouble sleeping.
Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, picked with both hands. Kind and beautiful girl, playing the piano and harp to show her love.
Long and short fresh shepherd's purse, carefully selected on both sides, kind and beautiful girl, Bell smiled at her.
[Appreciation]
The chirping of pigeons aroused the infatuation of the young man and made him intoxicated by the infatuation of the girl alone. Various complex emotions arise spontaneously, longing and disappointment are intertwined, and happiness and pain coexist. The mentality of a pure teenager in love is revealed here. Pairs of pigeons are like loving couples. Looking at the harmonious scenery of their island in the river, the young man's eyes were attracted by the girls Here, the poet used the words "Liu" and "Cai" to describe the process of the young man's inner change.
Many sentences in the poem contain profound and beautiful meanings, among which My Fair Lady, which praises both her beauty and her beauty, can be said to echo and complement each other. Another example is the phrase "tossing and turning", which vividly expresses the love of the lover. Later, Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and George's "Moon Qu Yuan" all came from here. And the last sentence "the joy of bells and drums" is the original words of "a thousand dollars can't buy a beautiful woman to laugh". Through the pen of this unknown author, we are completely moved by this simple love story and beautiful picturesque scene.
The expression of this poem belongs to "Xing", one of the three major bills of "Fu, Bi and Xing" in the Book of Songs, that is, starting from things that seem to have nothing to do with the theme, it leads to the heart and expresses the mind. This poem is rich in vocabulary, such as the use of verbs such as "Liu", "Qiu", "Cai" and "You", as well as adjectives such as "graceful" and "uneven", which shows the poet's literary skill. The whole poem is catchy and the rhythm is harmonious and pleasing to the ear. Among them, there are two tones, overlapping rhyme and rich rhyme with the foot of the word "zhi" In addition, the rhyme of the first sentence which has the greatest influence on the later Seven Rhymes and Four-line Poems is the first work of China's ancient rhymes.