One, "Three Wan Li rivers flow into the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. The tears of the adherents are exhausted in the dust and I hope that Julian Waghann will grow for another year. " Lu You's "Two Thoughts on Going out of the Hedge Gate to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night" (Part Two)
1, interpretation:
Third, the Yellow River in Wan Li is surging and rushing eastward into the sea; Huashan Mountain is 5000 meters high and towering into the sky. The tears of the adherents of the occupied areas have dried up, and they are eagerly looking forward to the early recovery of the rivers and mountains by the imperial army in the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. Appreciate:
This poem is about the great rivers and mountains falling into the hands of the Jin people, and the adherents suffered greatly under the rule of the Hu people. They waited year after year for the rescue of the king of the Southern Song Dynasty. The poet eulogized the eagerness of the adherents of the occupied areas to recover the rivers and mountains of Julian Waghann with full feelings, which reflected their anger at the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing peace, and also expressed the poet's grief and indignation at the failure to recover the lost land.
Second, "the lonely village does not feel sorry for itself, but still wants to protect the family." Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. -Lu You's Two Storms on November 4th (Part Two)
1, interpretation:
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country. As the night drew to a close, I lay in bed, listening to the sound of wind and rain, and dreamt in a daze that I was riding a war horse in armor and crossing the frozen river.
2. Appreciate:
This poem deeply expresses the author's lofty aspirations of recovering the country and serving the motherland and the unswerving spirit of "being old without losing" in a way of "dreaming", and shows the reader the absolute loyalty of the poet.
In the first two sentences of the poem, he returned from leisure with the passion of serving the country and still remembered to guard the frontier; The last two sentences wrote that he longed for the front line and could only kill the enemy in his sleep. The whole poem shows the poet's firm patriotic belief and great ambition.
Third, "a thousand years ago, grass grew in the south and Qiantang Post Road was like a businessman. He will make up for the northwest next year. Look at the brocade first today. " -Lu You's Five Disgruntled Books The Third
1, interpretation:
For thousands of years, spring grass has grown in Nanxu (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), while Qiantang (now Hangzhou) leads to Lu Yi (north to Shi Jing), but it is as difficult to reach as Shen Xing and Shangxing. When can we repair the cracks in the northwest border? Today, let's take a look at the colorful clouds floating in the sky.
2. Appreciate:
This poem begins with scenery and narrative, feeling that the years are long, the road is blocked, the couplet is used, the situation is difficult, and the surrenders are wrong. Couplets sigh and express the pain of unpaid ambition. The whole poem is concerned about the country and the people, with tragic artistic conception and heroic momentum.