Color is produced by the refraction of light.
Red, yellow and blue are three primary colors, and other colors can be mixed with these three colors.
Colors can be divided into achromatic colors and colored colors. Achromatic color refers to the system colors of black, white and gray. Color refers to all colors except achromatic colors.
Any color has the properties of saturation and transparency, and the change of properties produces different hues, so at least millions of colors can be made.
● non-color matching
Black and white is the most basic and simple collocation. White words on black background, white words on black background are very clear. Gray is a common color, which can be matched with any color, and can also help the harmonious transition of two opposing colors. If you really can't find the right color, try gray, and the effect will never be too bad.
● Color matching
Colors are ever-changing, and the collocation of colors is the focus of our research. We need to learn some color knowledge further.
First, the color ring. We will press "red->; Huang-> Green->; Blue->; "Red" gradually changes, and a color ring can be obtained. The two ends of the color ring are warm and cold colors, and the middle is medium color. (as shown in the figure below)
Red, orange, orange-yellow, yellow-green, green, turquoise, blue-purple, purple, purplish red | _ _ _ _ | _ | | _ | _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Second, the psychological feeling of color. Different colors will give tourists different psychological feelings.
Red is an exciting color. Stimulation can make people feel impulsive, angry, enthusiastic and energetic.
Green-between cool and warm colors, looks harmonious, quiet, healthy and safe. You can use gold and light white to create an elegant and comfortable atmosphere.
Orange is also an exciting color, which has the effects of lightness, joy, warmth and fashion.
Yellow-with happiness, hope, wisdom and lightness, with the highest brightness.
Blue is the coolest, freshest and most professional color. It is mixed with white, which can reflect a soft, elegant and romantic atmosphere (just like the color of the sky:)
White-has a white, bright, pure and clean feeling.
Black-has a deep, mysterious, silent, sad and depressed feeling.
Gray-has a sense of moderation, mediocrity, gentleness, humility, neutrality and elegance.
A slight change in the saturation and transparency of each color will produce different feelings. Take green as an example. Yellow-green has a youthful and energetic visual artistic conception, while blue-green is quiet and gloomy.
● Color matching principle of illustrations
1, the significance of color. The colors of illustrations should be bright and easy to attract attention.
2. The uniqueness of color. With distinctive colors, people have a strong impression on you.
3. Color suitability. In other words, the color matches the atmosphere of your expression. For example, pink reflects the flexibility of women's websites.
4. Correlation of colors. Different colors have different associations, such as blue associated with the sky, black associated with the night, red associated with happy events and so on. The choice of color should be related to the connotation of your illustration.
When we examine the scientific essence of color and the aesthetic consideration of color harmony, we find that the senses play a very important role in the use of color. In addition to coordinating the sensory response and recognition of color, human's internal reaction to color has a deeper side. Color can trigger a strong physiological/psychological reaction, whether positive or negative. When you choose a color combination, please make sure that the color you choose can arouse the appropriate response. Although there is no direct evidence that colors can trigger specific reactions, studies have shown that certain colors can indeed cause some physiological reactions. For example, red is a very exciting color, which often makes people's heart beat faster and their breath is short. So red is very suitable for attention and emphasis, but it may be too strong for the background color. Similarly, yellow can attract attention, but because of its strong reflectivity, it is easy to cause fatigue and discomfort to the eyes. On the other hand, blue has a relaxing effect on the nervous system. According to some studies, using blue as the background can also improve productivity. However, if your product is related to food, don't use blue as the background color, because blue will suppress people's appetite.
Symbol of color
The meaning symbolized by color is sometimes related to things in nature. For example, the connection between the colors of the sky and the sun is world-famous. However, most color meanings are related to national culture, such as politics, religion, myth or social structure-these factors may vary with time and region. If the website you design is aimed at foreign regions, you must be careful. The same color may have diametrically opposite effects in different cultures. In addition, most colors have positive and negative connections. You can take advantage of the difference in color quality and saturation, or emphasize a special meaning by mixing two colors.
Generally speaking, in western culture, the meaning conveyed by color is:
Red: passion, romance, flame, violence and aggression. In many cultures, red stands for stop signal, which is used to warn or prohibit certain behaviors.
Purple: creation, mystery, loyalty, mystery and rarity. In some cultures, purple is associated with death.
Blue: loyal, safe, conservative, quiet, indifferent and sad.
Green: nature, stability, growth and jealousy. In North American culture, green stands for "action", which is related to environmental awareness and usually associated with financial problems.
Yellow: bright, brilliant, morbid and cowardly.
Black: ability, exquisiteness, modernity, death, morbidity and evil.
White: purity, innocence, cleanliness, truthfulness, peace, indifference and poverty. In China culture, white also represents the color of death.
If you can unconsciously create a masterpiece of color, then you don't need color knowledge when you create. However, if you can't create a masterpiece of color without color knowledge, then you should seek color knowledge.
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I found some and wrote some for you. I'm exhausted. Hehe, let's discuss it if we have time ~
How to draw the background of red poetry? 1. First, write the text theme of "Red Poetry" in the middle of the picture, decorate it with boxes, and draw decorations such as waves and auspicious clouds below, which looks more traditional in China. Next to the waves, there is a scholar reciting poems.
2. Fill in the details, then draw the lines of the clouds above, and continue to draw semicircles below the clouds.
3. Continue to draw clouds, and draw some decorations such as willow leaves in the upper right corner to make the whole picture look more energetic.
4. Start coloring below, and color the text with different dark colors. The box is painted blue, and the internal background is painted flesh-colored, which complements the details of the border and looks more agile. The waves below are painted in different colors, such as blue, orange, yellow and cyan.
5. The background is painted blue, the poet wears light yellow clothes, the rocks standing below are gray, and the mountains in the distance are painted turquoise, and some other details are added.
6. The clouds are painted orange, the leaves are painted green, and finally a grid line is drawn in the blank, and the handwritten newspaper "Red Poetry" is completed.
How should revolutionary poems be matched with small illustrations? Illustrations can draw a soldier saluting.
The illustrator can draw a soldier saluting, then draw a fan-shaped border with the words "Red Classic" written on it, and draw a half bow below it.