2. Text analysis.
(1) "The grass shop is six or seven miles away from the field, and the night wind rings three or four times." Poetry gives us visual and auditory feelings. Looking around, the grass on the vilen is lush; Listen to the flute in the evening breeze. The word "paving" shows the lush grass and the gentle and comfortable feeling of grassland; The word "Nong" shows a kind of interest, conveying the intermittent and melodious flute sound in the wind and the meaning of the shepherd boy playing the flute. The vastness of grassland paves the way for the appearance of shepherd boy, and the melodious flute makes us imagine the relaxed and leisurely mood of shepherd boy after a day's work. If you don't see the shepherd boy, smell his voice first, giving people unlimited imagination. Of course, the "six or seven miles" and "three or four sounds" here are not exact figures, just to highlight the vastness of Yuan Ye and the silence of the countryside in the evening.
(2) "After returning to a full meal at dusk, don't take off the hemp fiber and lie in the moonlight." After changing a pen, the poet began to write the rest of the stuffed shepherd boy. A shepherd boy with the earth as his bed and the sky as his account, who eats when he is hungry and sleeps when he is sleepy, has no attachments and is free. There is no scene of family gathering, no scene of partners playing, and the full shepherd boy doesn't even take off his hemp fiber and lies on the grass on a moonlit night. Are you tired and want to lie down and stretch? You like the scenery in the moonlight. Do you want to enjoy it? Looking up at the bright moon, what would the shepherd boy think? Or fell asleep without thinking about anything ... the poet seems to have just written down what he saw, but we can't help thinking.
Grassland, flute, moonlit night and shepherd boy, just like a bleak ink painting, make our hearts feel quiet. The poem "The Shepherd Boy" not only makes us feel the peace and tranquility of life, but also makes us feel the freedom and natural relaxation of the shepherd boy's mind. During the day, cows and shepherds are friends, and at night, it's really like living in a paradise. Of course, through poetry, we can also see the author's pursuit of spiritual world, a yearning for a happy life away from the noise.
The main content you see is that the shepherd boy is riding on the back of the cow, and the loud song echoes in the forest. Suddenly, I wanted to catch the cicada singing in the tree, so I immediately stopped singing and stood quietly under the tree. This poem is about the interest of catching cicadas.
let
This poem describes what the poet saw and heard when he passed Anren by boat.
This poem is as simple as a word, full of fun, showing the childlike behavior of two carefree little fishermen and the whimsy of an only child. Here is what the author saw: there are two children on a small fishing boat. They put away the bamboo poles and stopped the oars. Some authors also realized: Oh, no wonder they also carry umbrellas when it doesn't rain. At first, they wanted to use an umbrella to let the wind push the boat forward.
2. Text analysis.
(1) "A fishing boat with two children stopped on board." This may have been discovered by the poet at a glance. Of course, the two children soon caught his attention. Why? Because although they were sitting in the boat, they didn't go boating, the sparrows were put away, and the oars stopped there. Isn't that strange? It can be seen that the author's mood at this time is carefree and happy, so he noticed what the two children did.
(2) "It's strange to open an umbrella when it doesn't rain, instead of covering your head, it creates wind." Here, the story of two children playing umbrellas seen by the poet is omitted, and the doubts in the author's heart are omitted, and the joy of solving doubts is directly written. How did you untie it? Perhaps the poet saw the child's abnormal behavior and began to observe and think more carefully. Of course, the result was an epiphany: Oh, no wonder they also carry umbrellas when it doesn't rain. At first, they wanted to use an umbrella to let the wind push the boat forward. You can also ask two children directly, and the children will tell him the reason. Anyway, knowing the reason, the author must be heartless. For Warawako's cleverness and their naivety and childishness, he happily picked up a pen and recorded this childlike scene.
Yang Wanli writes pastoral poems and is very good at using children's childlike innocence to touch the poetic realm. His "New Town Xugong Store" (hedges are sparse all the way, and the trees are not shaded. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. ) "Two quatrains on a nap in early summer" (1) plum sour teeth, banana green screen window. Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. (2) A half-bow moss grows in the shade of pine trees, and occasionally wants to read and is lazy. Bored, I went to the fountain to water the banana. The pattering sound startled the children who were playing. They thought it suddenly began to rain. You can refer to it. The difference is that the boat crossing Anren focuses directly on children, and the whole poem is about children's childish behavior. Yang Wanli's love for children is beyond words, and he praised the cleverness of the two Warawako players. Of course, we can also see the poet's childlike innocence.
Qingpingle village house
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white. The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
Translated words
The eaves of the hut are low and small.
The stream is covered with green grass,
Wu with a drunken accent,
Sounds gentle and beautiful-
Whose are those white-haired in-laws?
Eldest son, weeding in the bean field is in Hedong,
Uh, busy knitting chicken coops.
The most delight thing is that naughty expression of children,
Lying on the grass upstream of the stream-
Peel the newly picked lotus.
explain
Since Xin Qiji always insisted on patriotism and resistance to gold, he has been rejected and hit by the ruling capitulators since he returned to the south. Since the age of forty-three, he has not been in office for a long time, so that he has lived in Xinzhou, Jiangxi (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) for twenty years. Having lived in the countryside for a long time, the author knows more about rural life and has more contact with farmers. Therefore, some of Jia's works reflect rural life. Among them, there are landscape paintings and rural genre paintings. This song "Qingping Music" is a colorful rural genre painting.
The first part outlines the environment and sets off the atmosphere. At first, Mao Yan, Shangxi and Caodi were marked by sketching, and the characteristics of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River were vividly portrayed with only a few strokes, which arranged a broad background for the appearance of the characters. The old people and old women who appeared in those three or four sentences were slightly drunk and became more gentle and charming, but when they came to them, they found that they were not young people, but gray-haired old people. From "drunkenness", we can see that the old people live peacefully, and from "flattery", we can see that they are mentally happy.
The next film, centered on the farmer's three sons, comprehensively reflected all aspects of rural life at that time, and the picture continued to unfold. Qin Qin is weeding in the bean field in Xidong, and half a child is knitting a chicken coop. The poet focused on "children", and * * * used two sentences, accounting for a quarter of the whole word. Stripping the Lotus vividly depicts his carefree, innocent and lively manner. In this regard, the poet feels heartfelt joy.
This word has a strong flavor of rural life, and the lines are full of the author's joy in rural life, which objectively reflects the author's hatred of the dark officialdom life.
This word is a vivid and colorful rural genre painting.