How to write the article "Stone Capital" Liuzhou is urgent! ! ! Urgent! ! ! Urgent! ! !

We Liuzhou people love stones, and Liuzhou people play with stones. As a result, we have developed a good reputation as "China Stone Capital" and a beautiful city business card. We are crazy about it, crazy about it. It is really vigorous. People who may not have been to Liuzhou can't imagine ... it's incredible to go to Liuzhou without appreciating stones, and it's even harder to let go ... Liuzhou people love stones, and playing with stones can be traced back to history. When Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, he went to the "Dragon Wall Echo" in the northern suburbs to collect inkstones and gave them to Liu Yuxi, a good friend in Guangdong. For this reason, Liu Fu can't put them down. In Liuzhou today, you can see green land dotted with strange stones. The halls of major hotels are full of strange stones, and the doors or halls of many enterprises and institutions are also full of strange stones, even the group companies such as Liuwei Liu Qi Liugong are no exception. Today, Liuzhou has formed an industrial structure with Bagui Stone Museum, Yufeng Stone Opera Boutique Museum, Liu Hou Bonsai Stone Opera Museum, Maanshan Stone Market, Liuzhou Stone Market, China Stone Capital and Longcheng Stone Capital as the main stone fields. Private collections are difficult to count. As a Liuzhou native, I have always liked to collect strange stones, there are hundreds of them. However, for those big players, it is just a drop in the bucket. I remember 1998, a few friends and I opened a stone-appreciating calligraphy and painting shop in Nanning, hoping to arouse Nanning people's interest in stone appreciation. Unfortunately, Nanning people who have always loved flower-and-bird root carving always seem to be "not cold" about strange stones. As a result, the stone calligraphy and painting shop closed early, so I had to give up this industrial plan and become a personal hobby. Liuzhou is also known as "the first place in the world with strange stones", "the hometown of strange stones" and "the commercial port of strange stones". This honorary title comes from the strange stone market in Liuzhou, which is the result of foreign trade of strange stones for more than ten years. Today's Anshan Kistler Market (including Kistler City in Southeast Asia Palace) has a large scale and many kinds of stones, which are unmatched by the whole Asia-Pacific region, so it has a long reputation. Liuzhou is known as the "Stone Capital of China", which is by no means groundless. It is because Liuzhou people like to collect strange stones since ancient times, which has won the love of stone friends at home and abroad. Some people suggest that the strange stone comes from Liuzhou. Liuzhou area covers an area of 3 1.300 square kilometers, but the landform of the whole area is eight mountains, one water and one field, which shows that the stone-producing area is the largest in China. Liuzhou area governs two cities and nine counties, and the rivers flowing through Liuzhou area are rich in stones. From Xincheng to Heshan, bypassing Laibin and Liujiang, Shilong meets Hongshui River, and from Shayi to Sanjiang, it meets Jiang Xun in big waves. Duliujiang River starts from He Xun in Liangkou, Guizhou, starts from Fengshan in Liucheng, crosses Liuzhou and ends in Liujiang in Shilong. From Shilong via Wuxuan to Qianjiang, Ma Le. The strange stones produced by the above mainstream have long been famous all over the world. For example, green glazed stones and painted pottery stones in Ma 'an Village, Heshan, diagenetic washed stones in Penglai Island, Laibin County, glazed pebbles in Dawan, jasper pebbles and yellow wax stones in Jiangxun River, and flower stones in Liujiang River. Liuzhou's vast mountainous area is rich in marine fossils, such as cephalopods, bowswallows, snails, foraminifera, and more than 20 kinds of coral fossils, which come from Wuxuan's mountainous area. There are more than ten kinds of fossils such as snail fossils, seaweed fossils and impression ammonites in Jiangxian County, Liuzhou City. The mountainous areas of Liucheng and Liujiang counties produce ornamental stones such as rosy clouds, fluorite, rosin stone, Taihu stone and Mohu stone. Liuzhou is a strange stone commercial port in Southeast Asia. Liuzhou has become a world-famous strange stone commercial port because it comes from Liuzhou and Maanshan strange stone market. Since 1994, the stone market in Liuzhou has developed rapidly, from a stall market every Sunday to hundreds of fixed stone shops all day today. The strange stone city in Southeast Asia Palace and the strange stone market in Maanshan complement each other. For more than ten years, Maanshan Kistler Market has received merchants from all over the world, and the stone market trade has become increasingly prosperous. In order to develop Liuzhou's tourism, Liuzhou Geology and Mineral Resources Department invested in the construction of "Liuzhou Kistler City" located in the East Ring Road, aiming at guiding the gathering of Kistler resources in Liuzhou area and promoting the further prosperity of Liuzhou Kistler commercial port. Looking ahead, Liuzhou's strange stone market will undoubtedly play a leading role at home and abroad. Liuzhou has promoted the culture of stone appreciation. As early as the 1980s, Liuzhou Kistler had already gone abroad. At that time, Liuzhou Stone Exhibition was organized by the Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture in Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, Thailand and other places, and achieved good social benefits. 1985, at the bonsai exhibition in China, Liuzhou Bureau of Landscape Architecture exhibited a stalactite "Fine Wan Li is Lingshan" and won the prize. 199 1 year Shanghai Liuzhou stone exhibition left a deep impression on colleagues at home and abroad. 1992 Spring Festival, the author held an exhibition in longtan lake, which lasted for half a year and achieved good social benefits. 1994, Liuzhou held the second China Stone Exhibition, and the total number of winners in Liuzhou exhibition area accounted for nearly 40% of the country. 1996 10, the 3rd National Strange Stone Exhibition was held in Xuzhou, and "Liuzhou Strange Stone Research Association" sent 128 pieces, among which 66 pieces won prizes, accounting for 5 1.56% of the total. 1997 10, the 4th Asia-Pacific Bonsai Stone Appreciation Exhibition was held in Shanghai, and Guangxi won two gold medals, only Liuzhou won: one was "Rhythm" made by guests, and the other was "Qin Ming on a Spring Night" made by painted pottery stones, both of which won gold medals. Now, the annual China Stone Appreciation Festival has become a routine. To sum up, Liuzhou Kistler enjoys a worldwide reputation. It has promoted the international trade of strange stones, thus promoting the development of tourism in Liuzhou, and Liuzhou has thus become a world-famous "city of strange stones". Variety of strange stones in Liuzhou: Liuzhou people like to enjoy and hide stones since ancient times, and people believe that "stones work". The pace of modern life is getting faster and faster, and the desire to drive people back to nature is getting stronger and stronger. Appreciating stones provides people with a vast world close to nature and a peaceful mind. There are treasures at home, and I would like to reward them with the world. There are many kinds of strange stones in Liuzhou, which are deeply loved by the world. According to the main categories, there are seven categories: water stone (washed stone), earth stone, rock, cave stone, cave stone, rock, fossil and mixed stone. Moreover, washing stones are widely distributed, mostly in Dahua, Laibin, Heshan, Sanjiang, Longsheng, Baise, Tiane and other places, and there are more than 50 species according to the origin. Here are some main stone varieties classified by origin. 1. Huashi (also known as stone Chinese painting): 1999 65438+ 10/3. Liuzhou, a treasure trove of stone-playing in Guangxi, was introduced in People's Daily for the first time, which attracted the general attention of many stone-playing enthusiasts at home and abroad. According to Qiu, a paleontologist, the well-preserved single coral fossil is Verbeeiellcl, and the original rock series is calcareous siliceous rocks or siliceous limestone at the bottom of the Lower Permian Arc Peak Formation in Paleozoic about 250 million years ago. The formation of its pattern is the result of rock weathering. One of the important factors is that water and its dissolved minerals permeate and fill along cracks and pores, and many minerals are colored. The colors of divalent and trivalent iron ions are brown, brownish yellow, brownish red, brownish red and crimson, while the colors of tetravalent manganese ions are brownish black and black, and chlorite is light grayish green. Moreover, it is covered with a layer of volcanic tuff, and some minerals also play a role in the pattern formation of Chinese painting stones. The horizon of traditional Chinese painting stone is located in the place where small folds are developed, and the joints and cracks are developed, which is beneficial to the filling and coloring of minerals and makes the patterns and colors change endlessly. Because of the high silicon content, the hardness is about 50, which is dense and hard and uniform in structure. The polished stone surface is smooth and delicate, and the pattern is clearer and layered. A variety of pictures, one stone and one scene, with Xia Hong all over the sky, mountains and rivers, weeping willows and bright moons, ancient bamboo trees and small views of mountain villages. Moreover, the colors are gorgeous, the shades are appropriate, and the wonderful charm presented is memorable, even the painters are amazed. Mr. Wu Guanzhong, a famous painter, described it as: "iron shoes can't find a breakthrough, but your lifelong pursuit suddenly appears;" Today, before bowing to the stone, I laughed at Miffy for not seeing it. "Chinese painting stone comes from nature and is a masterpiece of nature. The pictures formed by its patterns have profound connotations, and each picture is a peerless orphan, which has high ornamental value and collection value.

Second, willow rock: produced in Liujiang River at the foot of Longbi Mountain in Liuzhou City. According to historical research, this kind of natural inkstone was first discovered when Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it was called Ke inkstone in history. It was once awarded to a good friend Liu Yuxi and passed down as a historical story. Therefore, modern people named this stone willow rock. Its forms are ever-changing, and it is famous for its landscape modeling. It is one of the most representative stone species in Liuzhou, with a hard and delicate texture, a black body and a sense of ancient vicissitudes. 3. Magic Stone: Magic Stone is named after its black body. Mainly produced in Shishan, Liujiang County, Liuzhou City, and distributed in other Shishan areas in Guangxi. The magic stone was discovered in the late 1960s. Its appearance is transparent and exquisite, which conforms to the traditional aesthetic view of stone appreciation. It is thin, wrinkled, leaky and transparent, and is highly praised by literati and the older generation of stone collectors. Mixed with colorful patterns is called flower inkstone. Compared with the traditional Taihu stone, the gray Taihu stone is difficult to distinguish from the genuine one. Because it comes from Liuzhou, it is named "Taihu Stone" to show the difference. 4. Laibin Stone (commonly known as Shuichong Stone): produced in Hongshui River, Laibin County, Liuzhou area. Stone is solid, with black, yellow and cyan as the main colors; Due to the mutual erosion of turbulence, the sand and gravel are sharpened, the surface is fine and smooth, and the stone shape is rich in changes. There are different types, such as pictograph, landscape, abstraction and kit kat, and there are many varieties, among which grain stone is more precious. Such as: black dense stone and money stone in Qianjiang, sparse relief stone in Penglai Island, yellow turtle stone in Huangniutan, etc. 5. Sanjiang Stone: mainly produced in Rongjiang section of Sanjiang County in Liuzhou area, and also produced in Luhe Donglie of Longsheng County in the upper reaches. The shape is mostly egg-shaped, the stone is hard and delicate, and the surface is moist and smooth. There are three common kinds: eggs, yellow wax and black eggs. Eggs are rich in color, with yellow, red and purple as the main colors, or colorful or antique, so as to reflect the unique charm of stones; Yellowstone is orange and oily, with peculiar wrinkles on the surface, which looks antique and has a strong ancient flavor, which is very rare. It is regarded as the top grade of Sanjiang stone. 6. Painted pottery stone: named after a rare layer of natural colored glaze on the surface, it is produced in Hongshui River section of Ma 'an Village, Heshan City, Liuzhou area, so it is also called Ma 'an stone. Shape, color and quality are excellent, and blue painted pottery is the most precious; The blue-yellow glaze has the charm of Tang tricolor; The Yuanyang stone with one stone and two colors is also unique; Black pottery stone is smooth and moist; In addition, there are light blue, cyan gray, bronze and so on. They are all rare stone species.

7. Swan Stone: produced in Hongshui River section of Tiane County, a neighbor of Liuzhou. Its shape is mostly egg-shaped, its texture is smooth and smooth, and its color is mottled or elegant. The texture is flat, concave or convex, which is interesting all day. Like prints, such as reliefs, the image of patterns is unique in Gu Zhuo, and its artistic conception is far-reaching, which makes it a leader among natural graphic stones. Eight, stone gallstones: there are stone gall and water gall, named after the shape. Mainly produced in the mountainous area of Liujiang County, Liuzhou City, it is "rock gall"; Produced in Hongshui River, Laibin County, Liuzhou area, it is "water stone gall". Rock gall is slightly brittle, rough and simple; Water stone gall is hard, smooth and moist, and its colors are bronze, black gray and cyan gray. The shape is single and multi-connected, and the whole body is smooth and without edges, just like artificial casting. Because of its peculiar shape, it is deeply loved by stone players. 9. Dawan Stone: A sketch of Dawan Stone produced in Dawan Township, Laibin County, Liuzhou District. Although small, it is exquisite, unique, exquisite and peerless. Easy to carry and play. Fine and smooth texture, rich color lines, the most representative is pure old-fashioned brown. There are many shapes of stones, some are pictographic, others are like pearls and jade. Many collectors of Tibetan stones have a special liking for this kind of stone and regard it as the "pearl in the palm". Ten, Youlan Stone: produced in the mountain stream near Youlan Village, Luzhai County, Liuzhou area. It is not only a mountain stone but also a washed stone, which attracts the attention of many stone players with its realistic mountain scenery and character modeling. Black and cyan are the main colors, often with flowing white lines. The texture is compact and the stone skin is simple and rough. Another kind of similar stone is produced in Shishan near Li Yong Village, Xiangzhou County, Liuzhou area. Buried in the soil, the texture of this stone is slightly rough, but it is still simple and rough. There are also ideal mountain views, stone statues and other pictographs. 1 1. Macrofossils: Macrofossils are produced in Yantan reach of Dahua County, Hongshui River, Guangxi, and the stone shape is mostly layered, winning by color and quality. Its texture is hard, its color is brown, it is moist and delicate, and it is as muddy as the end. Baise stone is produced in Baise, Guangxi. Its image and characteristics are similar to those of large fossils, but its color is relatively simple and fresh. 12. Chrysanthemum stone: It is named because there are clusters of stony chrysanthemums in full bloom and lifelike on its surface. Mainly produced in Shishan, Liujiang County, Liuzhou City, and also produced in other areas. Chrysanthemum in stone is not a fossil, and there are different opinions on its causes. One of them is: 2.8 million years ago, natural celestite or heterogeneous calcite had the characteristics of nucleation in the early stage: the aggregated small particles formed a crystal-clear stamen, and then they gathered radially into flaky crystals to form chrysanthemum petals, that is, look at its cross section, just like a blooming chrysanthemum. 13. Cai Xiashi (also known as meat stone): It belongs to geoid. It is found in soil layers in some areas of Liuzhou, and the texture is slightly soft. It is named after its red stone pattern and bright color, which resembles the rosy clouds in the sky. This kind of stone is similar to marble and has the best quality. It belongs to limestone, and its main component is calcium carbonate. In the process of deposition, due to the mixing of some clay minerals and terrigenous clastic minerals, it presents various colors such as red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, black and white, and often forms a picture with obvious colors and intertwined changes. It is beautiful and dazzling. The hardness is about 6 degrees. Its cross section can be carefully carved out of various patterns for people to watch. 14. Fossil: refers to the stone formed by the remains or remains of paleontology buried in rock strata in various geological and historical periods. It can be divided into animal fossils and plant fossils, and it is a special stone that integrates archaeology, scientific research and appreciation. Fossils are not only for viewing, but also some prehistoric and now extinct creatures, or the original forms of existing creatures before evolution, so as to understand the origin, development and evolution of life. 15. Wax stone: According to historical records, yellow wax stone was first discovered in the real wax country (now Cambodia), so it is called wax stone. But there is another saying that it is named after the waxy glaze on the stone surface. Yellow wax stone is produced in Chaozhou, Jiexi, Fogang, Shaoguan, Qingyuan, Taishan, Kaiping and Dianbai in Cambodia, Liuzhou, Hezhou, Zhongshan and Jinxiu in Guangxi. It belongs to silicified andesite or sandstone and contains siderite. Xanthite is a kind of quartzite in petrology. Its main component is time, and its Mohs hardness is about 7. Toughness is also very strong and extremely stable. Although its surface layer is yellow wax oil, its cross-sectional core is often white or yellow and milky white timely particles. Its wax oil texture comes from seasonality, and its color comes from iron oxide. Chrysolite is a kind of pyrophyllite. The formation process of pyrophyllite is due to geological changes. Broken quartz stone is swept into acidic soil and corroded by acidic substances for a long time at low temperature, forming wax glaze on its surface. Because of flash floods, it was swept into mountains and streams, and some wax stones were carried by the river and flowed into the river. After thousands of years of river erosion and gravel friction, its surface is shiny and smooth, and after long-term infiltration of various mineral elements in the water, many colors are produced. According to their colors, pyrophyllite can be divided into five categories: yellow pyrophyllite (containing manganese), brown pyrophyllite and black pyrophyllite (containing iron oxide), red pyrophyllite (containing various mineral components) and white pyrophyllite (without mineral infiltration, only a hazy white film is produced due to long-term water infiltration). The reason why the yellow wax stone can become a valuable ornamental stone is that it has a wet, moist, dense, transparent, condensed and greasy liu de, and its main "hue" is yellow. The Chinese nation's concept of color is that "yellow" is the first of the three colors in the universe, namely yellow, red and blue, while the color of the land in Huang Nai is heaven and earth, so yellow is the central positive color in the five elements of Yin and Yang. At the same time, the yellow of the yellow wax stone is a bright warm tone, which is what most people call a rich color. In the past, the dragon robe worn by the emperor was the main color of yellow, and the dragon carved in the palace was also yellow, which was a symbol of power; Everyone knows that gold is yellow and a symbol of wealth. Therefore, people like this kind of yellow wax stone as a historical origin. In addition, yellow is the symbol of China people, the symbol of the Yellow River and the highest color among Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Some scholars believe that Tian Huangshi was called "Stone Emperor" in ancient times, so the yellow wax stone has reason to be called "Stone Queen".

& lt/FONT & gt； 0 people recommended reading (4 19)| comments (25)| quotes (2) | reports.