First, the character image: identity+personality+emotion
Example 1. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Red lips (Li Qingzhao)
Swing on the swing, too lazy to rub delicate hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe. Seeing the guests coming, socks and gold slipped away and left in shame. Looking back at the door, Wen Qingmei.
Q: What kind of artistic image did the poet create in his ci?
[Brief analysis] The first film is about identity and character demeanor, and it also sets off the charming characteristics of the characters. The next film is about personality, which vividly depicts a girl's psychological activities of surprise, fear, shyness, curiosity and admiration. In our hearts, we have established an innocent, pure, emotional and somewhat reserved girl image.
Second, the image meaning of poetry: surface meaning+deep meaning (that is, explaining poetry)
Example 2. Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
Waterfall (Li Chen)
Thousands of rocks and valleys are tireless, and Gao Yuan can only be known from a distance. Can the stream stay? After all, the sea is a wave.
Question: Briefly analyze the image of "waterfall" in the poem.
[Analysis] The trickle painstakingly gathered into a spectacular waterfall, then declined the retention of the stream and moved on, determined to turn into a turbulent wave. This "waterfall" is the embodiment that ambitious people are not afraid of difficulties and will never give up until they reach their goals. (deep meaning)
Third, express feelings: through what content+express (boarding/exposure/confession) what feelings?
Example 3. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Thrush (Ouyang Xiu)
The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees. Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.
Q: What thoughts and feelings have you learned from this poem?
By comparing the different situations of Birds in the Woods and Birds in Cages, this paper expresses warm praise for freedom, as well as hatred and denial of the spirit that binds personality, imprisons thoughts and stifles people.
Fourth, experience the artistic conception: what artistic conception is the objective image+subjective feeling+integration?
Example 4. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Autumn night (Zhu)
The night is sleepless, the autumn wind is clear, and the candle flowers are frequently cut to night. The bed is cold and full of phoenix trees, and the moon is bright where phoenix trees are missing.
Question: There is no word "love" in this poem, but it contains "love" everywhere. Please find a sentence that best reflects the poet's feelings from three or four sentences, and briefly analyze how the poet created artistic conception in these two poems on the basis of the overall understanding of the whole poem.