(Excerpted from Textual Research on Ancient and Modern Military Equipment in China, the same below)
Three feet: another name for the sword. Because the whole body is three feet long, it is called a sword. "Records of the Emperor Gaozu": "I raise three feet with cloth and take the world." Don Yan Shigu's Note: "Three feet, one sword."
Three-foot sword: the general term for sword. Tang Du Fu's poem "Re-narration of Shaoling" says: "The wind and dust are three feet of swords, and the country is clothed."
Seven feet: the name of ancient long sword. Li Yi's poem "Going to the Weibei Embassy to Stay Farewell" reads: "A seven-foot sword seals a pill of mud." "Bei Tang Book Dynasty" Volume 122: "A long sword is seven feet."
Sword: the general term for famous swords. "Biography of the Ram" Lu six years: "The sword of the son is covered with a sword."
Sword: the general term for sword. Tang Wei Wu Ying's Travel in Guangling: "Will you be famous when you come back to see the sword?"
Wu: It refers to the famous sword made in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Zhou Li Dongguan": "Zheng Zhi's knife, Song Zhi's gold, his sword, moved to the ground and made it well, but naturally."
Seven-star sword: an ancient famous sword. The blade is decorated with the Big Dipper near the handle, hence the name. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu": "Wu Zixu said that Xie Jian and the fisherman said that there was a big dipper in this sword, which was worth 100 gold. "
Cross dagger: it belongs to short equipment with two arms. This sword is more than two feet and four inches long, and its whole body is made of iron. This sword has a ridge. It is prismatic, with two sides, the tip of the sword is upward 17 cm, and the tip of the sword crosses in the body. A sword with a transverse process, with one side slightly bent downward and the other side slightly bent outward, has a ridge and sharp sides. The handle is flat and covered with semi-circular hardwood, which makes the handshake round. At the end of the hilt, there is an iron ring with colored silk, and there are hand guards on both sides of the handshake, which are slightly upturned. When in use, each hand holds one, and the cross sword has the functions of stabbing, hooking and cutting.
Jiangxi and Guangdong Sword: It refers to a good sword made in ancient wuyue. Zhuangzi Deliberately: "If there is a sword that can cross, you can hide it and dare not use it."
Sword: the common name of "Fang Shangjian". Refers to the emperor's imperial sword, which can give ministers the power to show happiness afterwards.
Meridian mandarin duck sword: a kind of double sword. The sword is three feet long, with a flat body, the lower half is one and a half inches wide and the upper half is eight inches wide. On both sides of the body are swords tilted upward, and the muddy body is like a saw blade. The tips of the two swords are different in shape. One is semi-circular, such as a crescent, with the tip of the crescent outward; Although the other is crescent-shaped, there is a spear head protruding from the bayonet in the middle. The handle is flat with a cloth belt on it. There is a disc iron armguard on the handle, a crescent armguard on one side of the handle, which is thin and sharp, and a double-edged bayonet at the end of the handle. This device has blades on all sides, which is very sharp.
Kunwujian: the name of Gu Jian. Originally called "Kun", also called "Kun". Belongs to this sword. The blade is originally a blade, with no blade on one side and a sharp front. Later, it evolved into a front with ridges on the front and blades on both sides; The back half has no ridge and no blade, only flat. Its hilt is very long and can be held with both hands.
Wood blade: A wooden sword. Also known as "Ban Jian" and "Xiang Jian". Jin dynasty began to wear royal clothes. Biography of Nan Shi Chen Shixing and Wang Shuling: "He died in the warehouse and was ordered to take the sword from left to right." I don't know what is left and right, but I'm going with wood blade in a royal robe.
Jade-headed sword: A sword with jade jewelry. See the article "Jade Belt Sword".
Jade sword: A sword with a head and a handle made of jade. "History of Han Xiongnu Biography": "Give a crown ... jade with a sword." Don Yan Shigu's Note: "Meng Kang said,' Jade is also the method of marking the bow.' Que, cross out by sword mouth; Wei zhe, sword nose also. "
Desperate dragon: the special code word for the army to call the sword in the Five Dynasties. According to the Song Dynasty's "Qing Louis Weapons Little Ranger", when Wang Jianchu of Shu started his army five generations ago, the saber called the knife "Little Ranger" and the sword "Dead Dragon".
Yangjiashan Iron Sword: The earliest existing iron sword in China. It is a cultural relic unearthed from Yangjiashan Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The sword is 38.4 cm long, 2-2.6 cm wide and the ridge is 0.7 cm thick.
Chop the sword on Fang: "Fang Shang" is also called "above". Refers to the sword given by the emperor to the vassal, which is a symbol of supreme power. Zhu Hanyun's History of Seal Characters: "He became an emperor, and yu zhang, the prime minister of Anchanghou, respected his position as a teacher of emperors. Yun said, "I would like to give my sword and behead two ministers to help the rest. Who can I ask? " Yes: Anchang Zhang Houyu. Notes on Tang Yan's Stone Drum: "The officials of Shaofu are also sacrificial objects, so there is a sword to cut the horse, and the sword can cut the horse. It can be called "Fang Shangjian" or "Fang Shangjian" for short.
Shangfang Sword: the name of the imperial sword of the emperor. As a symbol of supreme power. See "Fang Shang Ma Jian".
Sword: a sword worn by the ancients. "Warring States Policy" Qi: "Send Qiu Jin into Sanxiang, take the sword and seal the book."
Tooth needle: a kind of sword. Refers to a toothed tool. Zuo Si's "Five Degrees of Fu": "Mao Qun took the horn of the tooth as a narrow spear." Also called "corner beam".
Excalibur: ① refers to supernatural sword. Liu Jinshu Yao and Shun Ji: "After tasting the night, two teenagers knelt down to offer their swords and then left. Looking by candlelight, the sword is two feet long, and there is an inscription on the back:' Excalibur is imperial, and all poisons will not invade.' Obsidian is taken from it, and the sword changes colors with the seasons. "(2) the ancient sword. Liang Tao Hongjing's Records of Ancient and Modern Knives and Shadows: "Liang Wudi filial piety flourished. In the first year of Dayuan, the sword was buried at the top of Huashan Mountain, named Excalibur, and was written in official script. "
Sleeve sword: a kind of dagger. Its handle has grown up, but its blade is slightly shorter, with a total length of less than one foot two inches. The blade is hidden at the end of the hilt. The handle is hollow with a spring inside. Cuff swords can be hidden in sleeves at ordinary times. When in use, take out the handle and press the button, and the blade will pop out of the handle and hurt people.
Half sword: an ancient wooden ceremonial sword decorated with patterns. Prevalent in the Western Jin Dynasty. The Southern Dynasties were called "like swords". "Song Le Shu Zhi Si": "The male halberd opens the way, and the class sword has high wings." Song Shi Yuan Jie Zhuan: "Taizong was on the verge of collapse, and Jiehe was taken care of. Twenty people work overtime to advocate one. "
Tang Xi: Ancient famous sword. Because of the sword of Tangxi (now southwest of Wuyang County, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period. Therefore, it was named Jian. "The Songs of Chu, Nine Sighs and Complaints": "Hold Tangxi to cut it, and Binggan to cut the meat." Liu Xie's new theory: "Tang Xijian is the best in the world." Also known as the sword.
Jian Yue: It refers to the sword made in Gu Yue. Liu Xie's new theory: "The sharper the sword, the duller it will be." .
Elephant sword: another name for "half sword" The sword used as a ceremonial sword in the Southern Dynasties is called Elephant Sword. See "Class Guide".
Short sword: a kind of sword. The sword body is short, the sword disc is small, the grip is made of pig iron, and the end of the grip has a ring.
Escape dragon sword: a kind of sword. The sword has a dragon pattern, hence the name. Without the sword stab, the main hitting methods of his fencing routine are chopping, stabbing, stabbing, lifting, pointing, collapsing, hitting, cutting and rubbing.
Short gun: a kind of sword. Another name for samarium. Zhang Xie's "Short Seal": "Short seal is also clear and rotten." See the article "Long".
Chu Jian: It refers to the sword made by the ancient State of Chu. "Shuo Yuan": sigh: "Being rich in Chu is sharp, and advocating advantages and disadvantages. "A man with a strong sword is tough, while advocating excellence is stupid and Philip Burkart. I am afraid that Chu's plan will also affect Qin. " Dong Zhang: "Wu Gou is as bright as the moon, and Chu Jian is as sharp as frost."
Waist: the name of the dagger worn in the Tang Dynasty. Louis of the Song and Qing Dynasties: "The sword in the Tang Dynasty was slightly shorter, and it was often twisted under the side, so it had more waist products."
Sword: the name of the ancient sword. There are bud-shaped jade ornaments on the wooden handle, which were called "furniture" in ancient times. "History of Han Dynasty Biography": "I don't doubt that I am crowned with a sword." Jin Zhuo's Note: "The ancient long sword is in the shape of a jade carving well and a deer, and in the shape of a woodcarving mountain. For example, when the lotus is not born. " Today, Woodenhead of Dajian is like this. "
Yi Bo Jian: A kind of dagger. Originated in Qing dynasty. The blade is wider and slightly narrower near the tip. The blade is flame-like or wavy, and twists and turns from left to right, especially at the lower part of the blade. The blade is more than two feet long and the handle is five inches and five minutes long. The form of handle and sheath is not customized. The stem and the armguard are slightly crossed, and there is a straight armguard on one side of the armguard. The handle is disc-shaped and has a small tower-shaped spire. The whole handle is made of steel, and the blade is in the shape of a deep three-beast, squatting or galloping, alternately engraved with a star pattern.
Shaolin long sword: total length 3 feet 4 inches, hilt 6 inches 2 minutes. Wuhua in Ming dynasty, qinglun, qinglian and Qingyun in Qing dynasty.
Shaolin Qinglong Sword: It is three feet and three inches long. Monks and warriors of all ages used it for martial arts and self-defense.
Double sword: one of the double swords, and the two swords are folded like one sword. The double sword (hand guard) has a half grid and the opposite side is flat, so the two swords are integrated. The difference between the sword body and the single sword is that the single sword has ridges on both sides, while the double sword has ridges on only one side, and the matching surface is flat. The heads of the two swords are each equipped with a single spike. Two swords belong to the same sheath.