There are also Lu You, Gong Zizhen, Du Mu, Li He, Xin Qiji and so on.
The most famous among them is Lu You. Lu You was born when the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. He was deeply influenced by his family's patriotism when he was young. His poems are full of patriotic enthusiasm and have a profound influence on later generations.
Appreciation of Lu You's patriotic poems:
Shu Anger
Lu You [Song Dynasty]
At an early age, he knew that things were difficult, and the Central Plains looked northward. Like mountains.
The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that it would be empty, but the fading hair on my temples was already stained in the mirror.
If you are a master and have a true reputation in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years!
Appreciation
The whole poem is closely linked to the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences summarize his heroic ambitions and fighting life scenes in his youth. Among them, the jaw couplet captures two pictures that best reflect "qi like a mountain" to express it. Without a verb, it shows the whole realm and is full of strong edges. The local atmosphere and high fighting mood. The last four sentences express the sadness and anger of failed ambitions, wasted time, and unachievable achievements, but the sadness and anger are not sentimental and decadent. The last couplet compares Zhuge Liang to himself, with dissatisfaction and lamentation intertwined, showing the poet's complex inner world. This poem has a broad artistic conception, melancholy emotions and rich charm.
Shi'er
Lu You [Song Dynasty]
After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
Appreciation
This poem is another famous piece among Lu You's patriotic poems. Lu You devoted his life to the fight against the Jin Dynasty and always hoped to regain the Central Plains. Although he encountered frequent setbacks, he still did not change his original intention. From the poem, we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the poet's patriotic passion is! It also embodies the poet's lifelong thoughts. The poet consistently held the belief that the Han nation at that time must recover its old things, and had the confidence to win the cause of the war of resistance. The title is "Showing Children", which is equivalent to a will. In a short space of time, the poet boldly instructs his son, which is extremely upright and exciting! A strong sense of patriotism is evident on the page.
Reporting one’s sincere feelings·In those days, one traveled thousands of miles to search for a feudal lord
Lu You [Song Dynasty]
In those days, one traveled thousands of miles to search for a feudal lord, and he garrisoned Liangzhou on horseback.
Where does the dream of Guanhe end? The old mink fur is dark in dust.
Hu is still alive, his temples are beginning to fall, and his tears are empty. Who would have expected that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and my body is in Cangzhou.
Appreciation
This word describes the most memorable period in the author's life. By comparing the past and present, it reflects the bumpy experience and misfortunes of a patriot and expresses the author's ambition. The feeling of grief and anger of being unpaid and having no way to serve the country. The first part of the film recalls the author's high spirits on the battlefield in the past, and then writes about the disappointment that his ambition could only be realized in a dream; the second part expresses the lament that the enemy has not yet been eliminated but the hero is already late. The style of the whole poem is desolate and solemn, the language is clear and clear, the allusions are natural, there is no trace, no decoration, it is like sighing or complaining, and has a strong artistic appeal.