Jiangchengzi · Hunting in Mizhou
I am chatting like a teenager. He holds the yellow on the left, holds the blue on the right, wears a brocade hat and mink fur, and rides on thousands of horses.
In order to repay the favor, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang.
The wine is in full swing and the chest is still open. It doesn’t matter if there’s a little frost on the temples! In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent?
I can draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
This poem is the earliest of Su Shi's bold poems. It was written in the winter of 1075 AD (the eighth year of Xining), when Su Shi knew Mizhou. According to the "Chronicles of Dongpo": "In the winter of Yimao, I sacrificed to Chang Shanhui, and I practiced shooting and flying eagles with my colleagues." Su Shi's poem "Sacrifice to Chang Shanhui Xiaoxu" says: "The soap flag is lit in front of the green cover, and the yellow Maogang is Coming out of the long siege, the arrogant horse is flying in the air, while the rabbit and the hawk are flying over the ground. Looking back at the white clouds, the red leaves are full of clothes. If the saint uses a Western book, he can still wave it. The spectacular scene of hunting and the ambition shown in the death chapter are similar to this song "Jiang Chengzi".
Su Shi's style of poetry was formally formed during the Mizhou period, and this poem is recognized as the first bold poem. Su Shi was quite proud of this joyful and touching work. He once wrote in a letter to a friend: "It's close but it's quite a small poem. Although it doesn't have the flavor of Liu Qilang, it still belongs to the same family. Haha, a few days ago, I was hunting in the suburbs. A lot was gained, and a poem was made, which made the strong men of Dongzhou sing with their palms stamped, playing flutes and drums as a festival, which was quite spectacular. "Su Shi's poem goes against the traditional concept of "Shizhuang Ci Mei", " "The state of Qiluo Xiangze is washed away, and the degree of contemplation is freed." It broadens the realm of Ci and sets up another banner for Ci style and style.
Su Shi was deeply influenced by Confucian people-centered thought. He always worked diligently and loved the people. Everywhere he went, he made political achievements and was supported by the people. During the Mizhou period, his life was still lonely and frustrated. It had been smoldering for a long time and erupted more violently. He acted when encountering difficulties, just like taking advantage of the wind and waves on the sea. The beginning of this poem is abrupt, and the word "crazy" is used to cover the whole poem to express the strong and unrestrained spirit in the heart. Although "crazy" is a casual expression, it comes from reality. When Su Shi was abroad or living in exile, he often described himself as "crazy", "crazy" and "crazy". For example, "Ten Pai Zi": "Forcibly dyeing frosty mustaches and emerald sleeves, there is no way to understand the madness of a crazy man. The madman gets even crazier as he gets older." Su Shi was forty years old and in his prime. He should not be called old, but he called himself "Old Man" ", also called "Liaofa", which forms a strong contrast with the word "young man", vividly revealing and revealing the pent-up emotions in the heart. This means that it needs special understanding. He holds a yellow dog in his left hand and holds a falcon in his right hand. He wears a brocade hat, a mink coat and a hunting suit. He looks majestic and majestic. "Thousands of cavalry roll around Pinggang", the word "juan" highlights how majestic the team led by the prefect is like majestic waves. People from all over the city also came to see their beloved prefect hunting, and the streets were empty. What a majestic hunting scene this was. The prefect was so inspired that he was so angry that he bullfighted. In order to repay the kindness of the people for accompanying him on the hunt, he decided to shoot the tiger himself and let everyone see Sun Quan's majestic tiger fighting skills. The upper column describes the magnificent scene of hunting, which is full of excitement and momentum, showing the author's hesitant heroic spirit.
Xia Qianchengqian further wrote about the "crazy" attitude of the "old man". On the occasion of hunting, I drank a lot of wine, and I felt more energetic and courageous. Even though the "old man" was old and had gray hair, what did it matter! The use of "old" as a foil to "crazy" further reflects the author's heroic nature. During the eras of Renzong and Shenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was weak and weak. It was often invaded by the Liao Kingdom and the Xixia Kingdom, which made many people who respected integrity feel indignant. Thinking of state affairs, thinking of the situation where his talents were not met and his ambitions were hard to realize, Su Shi took advantage of the excitement of hunting and confessed his long-cherished wishes in his heart. He couldn't help but talk about Wei Shang of the Western Han Dynasty, hoping that the court could send envoys like Feng Tang to summon him. He returned to the court on his own and gained the trust and reuse of the court (the author used an allusion here; according to "Historical Records: Zhang Shizhi's Biography of Feng and Tang" records: During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was the prefect of Yunzhong, and he had meritorious service in resisting the Xiongnu, just because he repaid his merits. Later, Emperor Wen adopted Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong to pardon Wei Shang). The sincerity underlying the word "crazy" is awe-inspiring.
"The eagle bow will be drawn like the full moon, looking northwest, shooting at the wolf", "Sirius" refers to Liao and Xixia. The author uses vivid descriptions to express his ambition to show his ambition, kill the enemy, serve the country, and make achievements. Xia Qian borrowed hunting to express his political opinion of strengthening the country to resist the enemy, and expressed his ambition and passion to serve the imperial court.
This poem is full of unrestrained emotions, making people "feel like the wind, sea and rain are approaching". In terms of artistic expression, a series of dynamic words in the poem, such as hair, pull, hold, roll, shoot, pull, look, etc., are very vivid and vivid. The whole poem expresses the author's broad vision, interest, hope and ideals, with twists and turns, full of gestures, and "crazy" attitude. Although there is no lack of generosity and anger, it is magnificent, contrary to the weak style of the poem, "pointing out the way up, "New World Ears and Eyes" is full of masculine beauty and has become a timeless masterpiece.