Cen Can
A suit from afar, Wan Li to Anxi.
In the Han dynasty, tears fell in the countryside.
Looking for the river and worrying, the sky is low.
Send children to the army to drink and get drunk writing books.
Precautions:
(1) Qiaoxi, namely Anxi Khufu, is located near Kuqa, Xinjiang today; (2) Seeking the River: When Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, he went to find the source of the Yellow River.
(1) In the Han Dynasty, tears fell from the countryside, and it took a lot of effort to wash the hoof. Looking for the river and worrying, the sky is low. Many techniques are used. Please list one of them and analyze its artistic effect.
(2) Please briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry.
answer
( 1)
(1) The application of anthropomorphic technique. Poetry personifies the lifeless moon and vividly describes the bright moon I saw with my family in Chang 'an in the past. At this time, it hangs in the desert, a little sad, as if I were crying for people.
② Use the subject-object transposition method. The poet didn't say that he was homesick for the moon. On the contrary, he said that the moon was crying for himself. And my homesickness has been clearly nailed to the image of the moon.
(3) melt into the landscape. In the Han dynasty, the bright moon was shining, and the wind and sand were boundless, echoing each other from afar. The sky and underground scenery blend together, setting off the difficulty of traveling alone in the desolate desert.
The concubine practices calligraphy very well. The poet did not directly write about the difficulty of walking in the desert at night, but indirectly reflected it with the price of horseshoe. The cost of horseshoes clearly refers to the wear and tear of horseshoes, implying that the sand is soft and difficult to walk, which shows the difficulty of marching.
⑤ Use dual technology. The antithesis of the two couplets is neat, and the meaning of the upper and lower sentences is complementary. The first sentence is about the moon, and the next sentence is about the sand, which points out the scene of the moon shining on the desert (or that the sadness and the low altitude complement each other, pointing out the vastness of the desert and the long journey), enriching the connotation of written expression.
⑥ The allusions are appropriate and rich in connotation. First of all, it is pointed out that Zhang Qian's natural environment is closely related to the poet's frontier fortress in the western regions. The second is to use this allusion to show that he is almost going to the end of heaven and earth, which shows that the road is far away.
(2) Through his own scene in Anxi, the poet expressed the poet's dedication to serving the country and guarding the border (or implied that Judge Li, who was in Beijing, had a hard journey and had to take care of himself), drank with Judge Li, who was about to leave, and wrote a book full of wine in the military account.
Cen Can
(7 15770) Tang Dynasty poet. Jingzhou Jiangling (now Jiangling, Hubei) people. Born in a bureaucratic family, my great-grandfather, great-uncle and uncle are all officials of the prime minister. My father was Secretary of State twice. But my father died young and my family fortune declined. I accepted my brother's books and read the history of classics since I was a child. At the age of twenty, I went to Chang 'an, but I couldn't get an official position. I went to Luo Jing, and I went to Heshuo in the north. At the age of 30, he was promoted to Jinshi, and Cao joined the army. Tianbao went to the frontier fortress twice and stayed there for six years. He was quite ambitious. After the Anshi Rebellion, he returned to North Korea, and Du Fu and others recommended him to fill the vacancy and transfer to other posts, such as risking his life and forgetting his death. During the Dali period, he was a historian and was called Cenjiazhou. After the break, the guests died in Chengdu Guest House. Cen Can's "Gao Shi" is also known as the representative of frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems cover a wide range of topics, except for lamenting his life experiences and giving answers to friends. Before he went abroad, he wrote many landscape poems, which are quite similar to those of Xie Tiao and He Xun, but have the characteristics of novel artistic conception. There is a collection of cenjiazhou.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was originally written to send Judge Li to Beijing, but it was written from Chang 'an to Anxi. A suit from afar, Wan Li to Anxi. In the disparity with Wan Li, it shows the author's amazing and superhuman courage and courage; At the same time, the whole article also contains the meaning of staying at home, which lays the groundwork for writing homesickness below. The combination of "from" and "to" shows the author's indomitable spirit. The two sentences are very powerful, with little pen and ink, but rich in connotation and vivid in image, which makes a natural introduction for the detailed description of Anxi below. The two couplets in the middle are the focus of the whole poem, and the author focuses on what he saw and felt on his way to Anxi. Zhuan Xu shed tears in his hometown, and Hu Sha wasted hooves, describing the starry night and the long road ahead. The bright moon I saw with my family in Chang 'an before is hanging alone in the desert, looking a little sad, as if crying for people. Here, I don't say that I am crying because I am homesick for the moon, but that the moon is crying for itself. And his homesickness has been seen between the lines. This also personifies the bright moon, endows the lifeless moon with lively personality, plays a foil role for lonely people marching in the desert, and makes the scenery in the sky and underground blend together, echoing from afar and having special feelings. Walking in the dark, the soft sand makes the mount particularly difficult, which not only means the wear of horseshoes, but also means that the sand is soft and difficult to walk, which shows the difficulty of marching, but the author keeps forging ahead. Then, on the one hand, the couplet continued to write March, on the other hand, it turned from night to day: it was too late to find the river, and the sky was low. This joint scene is very vivid and spectacular. The last sentence implies that Zhang Qian sent a mission to the western regions to find the source of the Yellow River, which means that it is almost the end of heaven and earth; When crossing the desert, it feels very low. Both the description of the hardships of the journey and the unprecedented novel and magnificent sight seen from the eyes of a person who has just arrived in the northwest border from the mainland are full of the author's pursuit of fresh life and love for the frontier, and full of heartfelt passion.
Through this layer-by-layer transmission, I finally wrote a description of Wan Li's westward journey, saw Judge Li off, sent his son to the army to drink, and wrote a book "Drunk". This final farewell was never sad, but a drink with Li, the judge in the military account, which filled the party before leaving with inspiring heroism. The poet didn't write a farewell speech either, because the first three verses of this poem have described all kinds of situations of his westward journey, and Li Faguan's eastward return is also along this route. In the above description, it has been implied that the journey is difficult and you must take care of yourself. Needless to say here. At this time, the poet thought more about his home in Chang 'an. After he went west to Wan Li, the long-standing deep homesickness caused by Judge Li's return to Beijing was as irresistible as a volcanic eruption, so when he was in pain and drunk, he wrote a book in the military account and wrote a thousand words in his heart, asking Judge Li to take it back to Chang 'an's home. On the one hand, it shows that the poet has not forgotten his hometown and relatives in his drunkenness, which shows the urgency and depth of homesickness; On the other hand, it also vividly shows the situation that the author can't stop when he is intoxicated. Waves of heroism are full of military accounts, which are integrated into the whole poem, giving readers a deep feeling.
The whole poem is full of vigor and vitality, with tears of homesickness in the lofty sentiments of long journey, and shows the spirit of courage and forge ahead in hardships. But also through the description and twists and turns of Anxi's novel and unique scenery. This poem is unpretentious, as if it flowed out of the chest. It is endurable to chew and has endless feelings. It is one of the best works in Cen Can's frontier poems.